Are You the Rebellious Type?

Are you a leader, or a follower? Do you like to be in control of a situation, or do you prefer that someone else be in charge and take care of the details? Do you naturally bristle in response to authority, or do you adapt easily when someone else is calling the shots?

Korach, the infamous personality at the center of this week's Torah portion, rebelled against the authority of Moses, and arguably, against God – or at least, against the order that God had set in place. Despite the fact that he is a Levite, among those selected by God for special service in the mishkan, Korach is discontented. He presents his complaints as impersonal, a general dissatisfaction with the leadership structure, rather than as a personal dissatisfaction.

(ג) וַיִּקָּהֲלוּ עַל מֹשֶׁה וְעַל אַהֲרֹן וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֲלֵהֶם רַב לָכֶם כִּי כָל הָעֵדָה כֻּלָּם קְדֹשִׁים וּבְתוֹכָם יְהוָה וּמַדּוּעַ תִּתְנַשְּׂאוּ עַל קְהַל יְהוָה.

(3) and they assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them: ‘Ye take too much upon you, seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the LORD is among them; wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the assembly of the LORD?’

Korach doesn't say "I don't like this setup," rather, he describes the leadership structure as objectively problematic. "You" - Moses and Aaron - have taken too much upon yourselves. Everyone is holy, and so why should you be the only ones in charge? Why should you be able to exert power over the rest of the nation?

If you don't know what happens next, you can read the continuation of the story here. Suffice it to say, things do not end well for Korach and his gang. Moses comes down hard on him:

(ח) וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֶל קֹרַח שִׁמְעוּ נָא בְּנֵי לֵוִי. (ט) הַמְעַט מִכֶּם כִּי הִבְדִּיל אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶתְכֶם מֵעֲדַת יִשְׂרָאֵל לְהַקְרִיב אֶתְכֶם אֵלָיו לַעֲבֹד אֶת עֲבֹדַת מִשְׁכַּן יְהוָה וְלַעֲמֹד לִפְנֵי הָעֵדָה לְשָׁרְתָם. (י) וַיַּקְרֵב אֹתְךָ וְאֶת כָּל אַחֶיךָ בְנֵי לֵוִי אִתָּךְ וּבִקַּשְׁתֶּם גַּם כְּהֻנָּה. (יא) לָכֵן אַתָּה וְכָל עֲדָתְךָ הַנֹּעָדִים עַל יְהוָה וְאַהֲרֹן מַה הוּא כִּי תלונו [תַלִּינוּ] עָלָיו.
(8) And Moses said unto Korah: ‘Hear now, ye sons of Levi: (9) is it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to Himself, to do the service of the tabernacle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them; (10) and that He hath brought thee near, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee? and will ye seek the priesthood also? (11) Therefore thou and all thy company that are gathered together against the LORD—; and as to Aaron, what is he that ye murmur against him?’

Moses identifies Korach's stance as being against God ("gathered together against the Lord"), not merely against Moses and Aaron, and indicates that what he really wants is to seize the priesthood from Aaron and family.

The classical commentaries pick up on what Moses says, and tend to judge him negatively as well; he seems hungry for power, and indifferent to the fact that the governing structure of the Jewish people at this time was put in place by God.

If you want a round up of some of these commentaries, check out this source sheet (or go to the text itself to see all of Sefaria's connections). To see what I think, or to share your own thoughts about what Korach wanted and why he couldn't have it, try this source sheet.