The Energy Blaster

A story is told about a very special shofar blowing by the great, Rabbi Eleazar of Worms (1176-1238), also known as The Rokeach, The Perfumer.

One year Rabbi Eleazar was on a boat with two of his students on Rosh Hashanah. You may wonder: What was this great rabbi and his students doing on a boat on Rosh Hashanah? Legend has it that they were traveling by sea in order to do a great mitzvah—going to the land of Israel.

On the night of Rosh Hashanah a strong storm descended on the ship. The ship began to sway and before too long leaks emerged on the ship. The ship began filling with water and her sailors were working furiously to prevent the ship from sinking. The sailors began to lose hope. They feared that it was inevitable that they would all sink and drown. They opened up their hearts and began to shriek and cry.

Meanwhile, The Rokeach, sat in his room and was studying Torah completely still and blissfully unaware of the dangerous situation they were all facing.

His students knew of his greatness and of his incredible ability to daven to Hashem. They said to themselves, “If our teacher will only open his mouth in prayer then for sure our ship will be saved.” They approached his room several times during the storm and opened the door. But each time they came close to him they saw he was so totally immersed in the study of Torah that they could not disturb him. Finally, they could wait no longer—the water had begun to rise above their waist. They rushed to their rebbe and touched him. He looked at them and said, “My sons, how can I help you?” They lifted up their voice and cried, “Oh rebbe, why are you silent? We are in great distress. The ship is about to sink!” The rebbe said, “If that is the case, quickly go and bring the shofar. In just a few moments the sun will rise and when that happens we must blow the shofar immediately in order to fulfill the mitzvah of blowing the shofar.

They quickly ran to get the shofar. As soon as the sun rose, they blew the shofar blasts. When the sound of the final tekiah left the shofar, the storm immediately stopped. The water calmed down. The sailors quickly fixed the ship and everyone was rescued.

For many years people repeated this story but they misinterpreted its meaning. Till along came Rav Simcha Bunim of Peshischa (1765-1827). Explained Rav Simcha Bunim, “The Rokeach did not blow the shofar in order to try and make a miraculous end to the storm. That wasn’t the reason he blew the shofar. You know why he blew the shofar? Once he heard that the ship was about to sink and that they were all going to die, he said, ‘let me fulfill one more mitzvah before I die.’ That’s why he told his students to quickly bring the shofar. It is because he had so much holiness and devotion in his performance of this mitzvah that he and the entire ship were saved (Agnon, Days of Awe, 126-127).

This story about The Rokeach teaches us about the mystical power of doing a mitzvah. When we perform a mitzvah with all of our spiritual energy we have the ability to affect in a positive manner the cosmic nature of our world. We have the ability to transform a stormy hurricane into a calm sea.

This is a mystical idea about the performance of a mitzvah, which I deeply believe, even while I admit that I do not rationally comprehend it.

However, there is something even greater than the mystical power hidden in the performance of a mitzvah. Even greater than the secret power of a mitzvah is the revealed and self-evident spiritual power behind the performance of a mitzvah.

During these past 6+ months it is precisely the revealed spiritual power of the mitzvoth that have given me the energy and strength needed to rise everyday. Every time I felt down, the joy of connecting to the mitzvoth pulled me up and straightened me out. The power pull of the mitzvoth is what led me through every minute and every hour of quarantine. Each time I felt like I was drowning, the mitzvoth embraced me and saved me.

Hashem Yisboruch gives us the yamim noraim as the ultimate gift. It is a gift to take stock of our lives and of our spiritual selves on Rosh Hashanah. As I take stock of my life, and I think back with sadness on the very difficult six months that we have all seen, I also want to take this opportunity to thank everyone in our congregation for lifting me and carrying me these past few months through this difficult period. When Covid first closed our doors I never could have imagined that we would come to have three times as many people davening at our minyanim every day. I never could have imagined that we would have four times as many people attending our classes. I never could have imagined gathering with 50 people on zoom for a Torah discussion at 9 pm at night and then the next morning seeing ten faces for daf yomi at 7 am. I never could have imagined the spiritual growth that I have seen in quarantine in so many members of our community. This was exhilarating to see. All of this has been incredibly inspiring to me and I am so grateful to you for the inspiration.

If all of our mitzvoth are powerful and support us, then the shofar is perhaps the most powerful of all the mitzvoth.

The obligation to blast or to hear the shofar is the rare mitzvah, which we do while praying the Amidah. In many congregations the custom is to blow the shofar even while we are in the middle of the silent Amidah. Thus, the Shofar is a mitzvah that is both a mitzvah and a prayer. A mitzvah and a prayer are each enormously powerful on their own, but when they are combined—WOW! Both a mitzvah and a prayer! It is like spirituality on steroids.

Thus, the mitzvah of shofar is more than a mitzvah. It is also a prayer. This is why it is included in the Amidah. When we run out of words--when we don’t know what to say--we fall back on the shofar.

Imagine for some reason that we were called into a human court to face a judge. We would first hire a lawyer to protect us. The lawyer would advise us not to speak, as our own words could surely be used to incriminate us. The shofar is our lawyer. The shofar tells us to be quiet so that the shofar can address our pleas to Hashem. The sounds of the shofar are the purest prayer—prayer not polluted by our inadequate words—ascending to heaven.

This year we have been holding outdoor services in our beautiful tent sponsored by the family of our beloved Marda Brown, z”l. We thank our amazing neighbors for their sensitive understanding of our spiritual needs. One morning during the month of Elul, as we always do, we blew shofar at the conclusion of services. A few minutes after the service a woman came up to me sobbing. She had happened to be in the area and she had by chance heard the sound of our shofar blasts. She openly wept and said to me, “Thank you for blowing the shofar. I didn’t think I would have had the opportunity to hear a shofar sounded this year. The sound lifted me and moved me in a way I never could have imagined.”

So one aspect of the shofar is that it is this powerful spiritual tool, which we access on Rosh Hashanah. It is a tool to strengthen us and inspire us to help gain the energy and strength we need to serve Hashem.

Heaven knows we need the strength to fight the spiritual battles of our lives. Now more than ever we need spiritual support to lift us in the very tough world around us. Every year we think that times are tough in our world—but this is as tough a time as I can ever remember. Every day we are being lifted into a spiritual battle for positive energy. The shofar is our rallying cry to encourage and inspire us to serve Hashem.

In the words of the Sefer Hachinuch in its description of why we blow the shofar:

כדרך בני אדם בעת מלחמה, יריעו אף יצריחו, כדי שיתעוררו יפה למלחמה

Kederekh benei adam ba-et milchama. It is from the roots of the commandment [that] since a person is physical, he is only aroused by something that arouses, like the way of people during wartime [to] blow and even scream in order that they should be properly aroused for war.

We are in a constant battle against the negative energy that exists in the world. If we allow ourselves to be consumed by negative energy then our whole lives will be spent in negativity. We must rise above negative energy and focus every second of our life on doing positive things. This is one of the main reasons for the Shofar. The shofar is our battle cry—our workout music—to help us channel our positive energy and get us ready for whatever our year brings us.

The Sefer Hachinuch offers a second related reason for the mitzvah of shofar. The shofar is not only the music we need to get us out of our spiritual slumber and focus our positive energy, it is also the sound we need to give us the strength to defeat the daily battles we have with our yetzer harah.

In the words of Sefer Hachinuch, the purpose of the shofar is “to break the inclinations of man, she yishaver yetzer libbo” (Sefer Hachinuch, 405).​​​​​​​

יש לו לאדם זכר בדבר שישבר יצר לבו הרע בתאוות העולם ובתשוקיו בשמעו קולות נשברים...

...that when he hears the broken sounds, he break the evil inclination of his heart for the desires of the world and his cravings...

This past year our world lost a giant, Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz. As part of our communal Elul study our congregation gathered once a week to read from his writings and to draw inspiration from his teachings. One of his teachings that we studied was his essay on heroism

.

In describing a true hero, Rabbi Steinsaltz reminded us of the Mishnah from Pirkei Avot 4:1

(א) בֶּן זוֹמָא אוֹמֵר...אֵיזֶהוּ גִבּוֹר, הַכּוֹבֵשׁ אֶת יִצְרוֹ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (משלי טז) טוֹב אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם מִגִּבּוֹר וּמשֵׁל בְּרוּחוֹ מִלֹּכֵד עִיר...

(1) Ben Zoma said:..Who is a hero? One who conquers one’s desires. As it is written, ‘One who rues one’s spirit is greater than one who conquers a city...

Rabbi Steinsaltz wrote: “Heroism is the ability to endure constant distress and pressure, and still live and build, and continue fighting.”

He wrote these words immediately after 9/11. The world was frazzled. Everyone was in shock. Rabbi Steinsaltz encouraged everyone to take to heart the Jewish idea that true heroism is often not discernible. True heroism, “is the man who wakes up in the morning and opens his grocery store even though there was a terrorist attack the day before. It is the person who does not flee into forgetfulness, or to a safer place, but rather continues doing all the things must be done” (Dear Son to Me, 174).

I imagine Rabbi Steinsaltz would say the same idea about our times. In our difficult period, true heroism is not giving up on life. True heroism calls on each of us to remain positive and to focus on the future, even as we live in one of the most difficult periods in our country’s history.

On Rosh Hashanah we read the story of the Akediah, the near binding of Yitzchak. In rabbinic tradition this story is considered to be the tenth test of Avraham, and not necessarily a test of Yitzchak (see Rambam, Commentary to Avot, 5:3). Indeed, the Midrash says that after the Akeidah, Yitzchak had to go and study in a yeshiva thereby implying that he still had lots to learn about the world (see Bereishit Rabbah, 56:11).

Why do our rabbi’s consider this to be Avraham’s test more than a test of Yitzchak? Rabbi Shalom Rosner (Akeidas Yitzchak, OU.org) suggests that Yitzchak was prepared to die for Hashem, but the much greater test was what Avraham was prepared to do. Avraham was prepared to live every single day for Hashem even after suffering the unimaginable loss of his son.

To live every day for Hashem even in difficult times is a tremendous challenge. It is the challenge for us to act like heroes by not giving up on life. This is what the Shofar is calling us to do this year. It is calling us to overcome our temptation to shrug our shoulders and stop caring. It is calling us to fight for the beauty of life; to fight for the positive energy we are required to bring to the world. The shofar is calling us to use every single breath of our life to bring more sweetness and blessings to our families, our communities, and our world.

Now more than ever this is what we all need! Now more than ever this is what our world needs!


(א) הי' נסיונות שנתנסה אברהם אבינו כולם דבר הכתוב. הא' הגרות באמרו יתברך לך לך מארצך וגו'. הב' הרעב אשר נמצא בארץ כנען בבואו שם והוא יעדו ואעשך לגוי גדול וזה נסיון גדול והוא אמר ויהי רעב בארץ. והג' חמס המצרים עליו בהלקח שרה לפרעה. הד' הלחמו בד' מלכים. הה' לקחו הגר לאשה אחר שנואש מהוליד משרה. הו' הוא המילה אשר צוה בה בימי הזקנה. הז' חמס מלך גרר עליו בלקחו שרה גם כן. הח' גרש הגר אחרי הבנותו ממנה. הט' הרחקת בנו ישמעאל והוא אמרו יתברך אל ירע בעיניך על הנער וגו' וכבר העיד הכתוב איך היה קשה בעיניו הדבר הזה באמרו וירע הדבר מאד בעיני אברהם אלא ששמר מצות הש"י וגרשם. העשירי עקדת יצחק:

(1) The ten tests with which Abraham, our father, was tested are all [in] the words of Scripture. The first is his emigration by His statement, may He be blessed - "Go forth from your land, etc." (Genesis 12:1). And the second one is the famine that was found in the Land of Canaan when he came there and it was [the land of] his destiny - "and I will make you into a great nation" (Genesis 12:2). And this was a great test, and it is its saying, "And there was a famine in the land" (Genesis 12:10). And the third was the injustice of the Egyptians towards him in the taking of Sarah to Pharaoh. The fourth is his fighting against the four kings. The fifth is his taking of Hagar as a wife after he despaired of giving birth through Sarah. The sixth is the circumcision that he was commanded about in the days of his old age. The seventh is the injustice of the king of Gerar towards him in his also taking Sarah. The eighth is the expulsion of Hagar after his being built (having a child) from her. The ninth is the distancing of his son, Yishmael, and that is His, may He be blessed, saying, "Let not it be bad in your eyes about the youth, etc." (Genesis 21:12). And Scripture already testified how this thing was difficult in his eyes, in its stating, "And the thing was very bad in the eyes of Abraham" (Genesis 21:11). Yet he observed the commandment of God, may He be blessed, and expelled him. And the tenth is the binding of Yitzchak.

(יא) וַיִּקְרָא מַלְאַךְ ה' שֵׁנִית, וַיֹּאמֶר בִּי נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי (בראשית כב, טו טז), מַה צֹּרֶךְ לִשְׁבוּעָה זוֹ, אָמַר לוֹ הִשָּׁבַע לִי שֶׁאֵין אַתָּה מְנַסֶּה אוֹתִי עוֹד מֵעַתָּה וְלֹא אֶת יִצְחָק בְּנִי, מָשָׁל לְאֶחָד שֶׁשָּׁמַר אֶת אֲגִינוֹ שִׁבֹּלֶת נָהָר וְהִקְפִּיץ גַּם בְּנוֹ עִמּוֹ. דָּבָר אַחֵר, מַה צֹּרֶךְ לִשְׁבוּעָה זוֹ, רַבִּי חָמָא בֶּן רַבִּי חֲנִינָא אָמַר לוֹ הִשָּׁבַע לִי שֶׁאֵין אַתָּה מְנַסֶּה אוֹתִי עוֹד מֵעַתָּה, מָשָׁל לְמֶלֶךְ שֶׁהָיָה נָשׂוּי לְמַטְרוֹנָה, יָלְדָה מִמֶּנּוּ בֵּן רִאשׁוֹן וְגֵרְשָׁהּ, שֵׁנִי וְגֵרְשָׁהּ, שְׁלִישִׁי וְגֵרְשָׁהּ, וְכֵיוָן שֶׁיָּלְדָה מִמֶּנּוּ בֵּן עֲשִׂירִי נִתְכַּנְסוּ כֻּלָּם וְאָמְרוּ לוֹ הִשָּׁבַע לָנוּ שֶׁאֵין אַתָּה מְגָרֵשׁ אֶת אִמֵּנוּ מֵעַתָּה. כָּךְ כֵּיוָן שֶׁנִּתְנַסָּה אַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ נִסָּיוֹן עֲשִׂירִי, אָמַר לוֹ הִשָּׁבַע לִי שֶׁאֵין אַתָּה מְנַסֶּה אוֹתִי עוֹד מֵעַתָּה. אָמַר רַבִּי חָנִין (בראשית כב, טז): כִּי יַעַן אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂיתָ אֶת הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה, נִסָּיוֹן עֲשִׂירִי הוּא, וְאַתָּה אוֹמֵר כִּי יַעַן אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂיתָ הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה, אֶלָּא זֶה נִסָּיוֹן הָאַחֲרוֹן שֶׁהוּא שָׁקוּל כְּנֶגֶד הַכֹּל, שֶׁאִלּוּלֵי לֹא קִבְּלוֹ עָלָיו אָבַד אֶת הַכֹּל [נסח אחר, כל מה שעשה]. כִּי כִּי בָרֵךְ אֲבָרֶכְךָ וגו' (בראשית כב, יז), בְּרָכָה לָאָב, בְּרָכָה לַבֵּן. (בראשית כב, יז): וְהַרְבָּה אַרְבֶּה, רַבּוֹת לָאָב, רַבּוֹת לַבֵּן. (בראשית כב, יז): וְיִרַשׁ זַרְעֲךָ אֵת שַׁעַר אֹיְבָיו, רַבִּי אוֹמֵר זוֹ תַּרְמוֹד, אַשְׁרָיו כָּל מִי שֶׁהוּא רוֹאֶה בְּמַפַּלְתָּהּ שֶׁל תַּרְמוֹד, שֶׁהָיְתָה שֻׁתֶּפֶת בִּשְׁנֵי חֻרְבָּנוֹת. רַבִּי יוּדָן וְרַבִּי חֲנִינָא, חַד מִנְּהוֹן אָמַר בְּחֻרְבַּן בַּיִת רִאשׁוֹן הֶעֱמִידָה שְׁמוֹנִים אֶלֶף קַשָּׁתִים [נסח אחר: קשטים], וּבְחֻרְבַּן בַּיִת שֵׁנִי הֶעֱמִידָה שְׁמוֹנַת אֲלָפִים קַשָּׁתִים. (בראשית כב, יט): וַיָּשָׁב אַבְרָהָם אֶל נְעָרָיו, וְיִצְחָק הֵיכָן הוּא, רַבִּי בֶּרֶכְיָה בְּשֵׁם רַבָּנָן דְּתַמָּן, שְׁלָחוֹ אֵצֶל שֵׁם לִלְמֹד מִמֶּנּוּ תּוֹרָה, מָשָׁל לְאִשָּׁה שֶׁנִּתְעַשְּׁרָה מִפִּלְכָּהּ, אָמְרָה הוֹאִיל וּמִן הַפֶּלֶךְ הַזֶּה הִתְעַשַּׁרְתִּי, עוֹד אֵינוֹ זָז מִתַּחַת יָדִי לְעוֹלָם. כָּךְ אָמַר אַבְרָהָם, כָּל שֶׁבָּא לְיָדִי אֵינוֹ אֶלָּא בִּשְׁבִיל שֶׁעָסַקְתִּי בַּתּוֹרָה וּבַמִּצְווֹת, לְפִיכָךְ אֵינִי רוֹצֶה שֶׁתָּזוּז מִזַּרְעִי לְעוֹלָם. רַבִּי חֲנִינָא אָמַר שְׁלָחוֹ בַּלַּיְלָה מִפְּנֵי הָעַיִן, שֶׁמִּשָּׁעָה שֶׁעָלוּ חֲנַנְיָה מִישָׁאֵל וַעֲזַרְיָה מִכִּבְשַׁן הָאֵשׁ עוֹד לֹא נִזְכְּרוּ שְׁמוֹתָן, וּלְהֵיכָן הָלְכוּ רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר אָמַר מֵתוּ בְּרֹק. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אָמַר מֵתוּ בְּעַיִן. רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי אָמַר שִׁנּוּ אֶת מְקוֹמָם וְהָלְכוּ לָהֶם אֵצֶל יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן יְהוֹצָדָק לִלְמֹד מִמֶּנּוּ תּוֹרָה, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב (זכריה ג, ח): שְׁמַע נָא יְהוֹשֻׁעַ הַכֹּהֵן הַגָּדוֹל אַתָּה וְרֵעֶיךָ הַיּשְׁבִים לְפָנֶיךָ, רַבִּי חֲנִינָא אָמַר עַל מְנָת כֵּן יָרְדוּ חֲנַנְיָה מִישָׁאֵל וַעֲזַרְיָה לְכִבְשַׁן הָאֵשׁ, עַל מְנָת שֶׁיֵּעָשֶׂה בָּהֶן מוֹפֵת.

(11) "And the angel of Ad-nai called to Avraham a second time from heaven, and said: 'By Myself I have sworn" (Gen. 22:15-16). Why was this oath needed? He [Avraham] said to Him: ‘Swear to me not to test me ever again, nor my son Itzchak.’ This is similar to one who was saving his basin from being swallowed by the river, and his son jumped into it with him. Another interpretation: why was this oath needed? Rabbi Chama ben Rabbi Chanina said: He said to Him ‘swear to me not to test me ever again’ This is similar to a king who was married to a noble lady, she gave birth to her first son and he divorced her; [he remarried her and then she gave birth to] a second son, and he divorced her; a third son, and he divorced her; and when she gave birth to the tenth son, they all assembled and demanded of him: ‘Swear to us not to divorce our mother ever again.’ So too when our father Avraham was tested the tenth time, he said to Him: ‘Swear to me that You will not to test me ever again.’ Rabbi Chanin said: "Because you have done [asita] this thing" (Gen. 22:17) — it was the tenth [asiri] trial, and you say "because you have done this thing!" Rather, this is the last test, which was as weighty as all the rest together, and if he had not accepted to [do] it, all would have been lost. [A different version: all that he did would have been lost.] "I will verily bless you, etc." (Gen. 22:17) a blessing for the father and a blessing for the son. "And I will verily multiply"(Gen. 22:17) : increase for the father and increase for the son. "And your seed shall inherit the gate of his enemies"(Gen. 22:17). Rabbi said: This is Tadmor, happy is anyone who sees the downfall of Tadmor which took part in both destructions. Rabbi Yudan and R. Chanina — one of them said 'at the destruction of the first Temple it supplied eighty thousand archers.[A different version: truth tellers (?)] and in the second destruction it supplied eight thousand archers. "And Avraham returned to his young men (Gen. 22:19) And where was Itzchak? Rabbi Berechiah said in the name of the Rabbis from there: he sent him to Shem to study Torah. This is similar to a woman who became wealthy through her spindle, she said: ‘Since I have become wealthy through this spindle, it will never leave my hand.’ So too Avraham said: ‘All that has happened to me is only because I engaged in Torah and mitzvot; so I do not want it to ever depart from my seed.’ Rabbi Chanina said: He sent him [home] at night, for fear of the [evil] eye, because from the moment that Chananiah, Mishael, and Azariah came out unscathed from the fiery furnace they aren't mentioned anymore, and where did they go? Rabbi Eleazar said: They died through the spittle. Rabbi Yosei said: They died through an [evil] eye. Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said: They changed their place and went to Yehoshua ben Yehotzadak to study Torah, since it is written "Hear now, Yehoshua the high priest, you, and your companions that sit before you [for they are men that are a sign] (Zech. 3:8). Rabbi Chanina said: For this Chananiah, Mishael, and Azariah went down to the fiery furnace, that a sign should be done through them.