הַמַּנִּיחַ אֶת הַכַּד בִּרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים וּבָא אַחֵר וְנִתְקַל בָּהּ וּשְׁבָרָהּ, פָּטוּר.
וְאִם הֻזַּק בָּהּ, בַּעַל הֶחָבִית חַיָּב בְּנִזְקוֹ.
נִשְׁבְּרָה כַדּוֹ בִּרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים, וְהֻחְלַק אֶחָד בַּמַּיִם, אוֹ שֶׁלָּקָה בַחֲרָסֶיהָ, חַיָּב. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, בְּמִתְכַּוֵּן, חַיָּב.
בְּאֵינוֹ מִתְכַּוֵּן, פָּטוּר:
The one who places a jar in the public domain and another comes and trips on it and breaks it, he is exempt. And if he was injured by it, the owner of the barrel is liable for his damages.
His jar was broken in the public domain, and someone slipped in the water, or was hurt by its shards, he is liable. Rabbi Yehudah says, with intention, he is liable. Without intention, he is exempt.
רְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים
רְשׁוּת הַיָּחִיד
פָּטוּר
חַיָּב
נזק, נזיקין
להַזִּיק
הִזִּיק
הוּזק
the public domain
the private domain
exempt
liable
damage(s)
to cause damage
he caused damage
he was damaged/injured
הַשּׁוֹפֵךְ מַיִם בִּרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים, וְהֻזַּק בָּהֶן אַחֵר, חַיָּב בְּנִזְקוֹ. הַמּצְנִיעַ אֶת הַקּוֹץ וְאֶת הַזְּכוּכִית, וְהַגּוֹדֵר אֶת גְּדֵרוֹ בְּקוֹצִים, וְגָדֵר שֶׁנָּפַל לִרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים, וְהֻזְּקוּ בָהֶן אֲחֵרִים, חַיָּב בְּנִזְקָן:
The one who pours water into the public domain, and another is injured by it, is liable for his damages.
The one who hides thorns or glass, or the one who builds his fence with thorns, and his fence fell into the public domain, and others were injured by them,
is liable for their damages.
NOTES:
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שְׁנַיִם שֶׁהָיוּ מְהַלְּכִין בִּרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים
אֶחָד רָץ וְאֶחָד מְהַלֵּךְ,
אוֹ שֶׁהָיוּ שְׁנֵיהֶם רָצִים,
וְהִזִּיקוּ זֶה אֶת זֶה,
שְׁנֵיהֶם פְּטוּרִין:
Two who were traveling in the public domain
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הַמְבַקֵּעַ
בִּרְשׁוּת הַיָּחִיד
וְהִזִּיק בִּרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים,
בִּרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים וְהִזִּיק בִּרְשׁוּת הַיָּחִיד,בִּרְשׁוּת הַיָּחִיד וְהִזִּיק בִּרְשׁוּת הַיָּחִיד אַחֵר,
חַיָּב:
The one who splits [wood]
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