The LORD is my shepherd;
I lack nothing. (2) He makes me lie down in green pastures;
He leads me to aOthers “still waters.”water in places of repose;-a (3) He renews my life;
He guides me in right paths
as befits His name. (4) Though I walk through bOthers “the valley of the shadow of death.”a valley of deepest darkness,-b
I fear no harm, for You are with me;
Your rod and Your staff—they comfort me.
(5) You spread a table for me in full view of my enemies;
You anoint my head with oil;
my drink is abundant. (6) Only goodness and steadfast love shall pursue me
all the days of my life,
and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD
for many long years.
(לא) וַיַּ֤רְא אֱלֹקִים֙ אֶת־כׇּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְהִנֵּה־ט֖וֹב מְאֹ֑ד וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר י֥וֹם הַשִּׁשִּֽׁי׃ {פ}
(א) וַיְכֻלּ֛וּ הַשָּׁמַ֥יִם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ וְכׇל־צְבָאָֽם׃
(31) And God saw all that had been made, and found it very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.
(1) The heaven and the earth were finished, and all their array.
(א) עוֹד זֹאת תִּהְיֶה שִׂמְחַת הַנֶּפֶשׁ הָאֲמִיתִּית, וּבִפְרָט כְּשֶׁרוֹאֶה בְּנַפְשׁוֹ בְּעִתִּים מְזוּמָּנִים שֶׁצָּרִיךְ לְזַכְּכָהּ וּלְהָאִירָהּ בְּשִׂמְחַת לֵבָב, אֲזַי יַעֲמִיק מַחֲשַׁבְתּוֹ וִיצַיֵּיר בְּשִׂכְלוֹ וּבִינָתוֹ עִנְיַן יִחוּדוֹ יִתְבָּרֵךְ הָאֲמִיתִּי, אֵיךְ הוּא מְמַלֵּא כָּל עָלְמִין עֶלְיוֹנִים וְתַחְתּוֹנִים, וַאֲפִילוּ מְלֹא כָּל הָאָרֶץ הַלֶּזוּ הוּא כְּבוֹדוֹ יִתְבָּרֵךְ, וְכוּלָּא קַמֵּיהּ כְּלָא חֲשִׁיב מַמָּשׁ, וְהוּא לְבַדּוֹ הוּא בָּעֶלְיוֹנִים וְתַחְתּוֹנִים מַמָּשׁ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁהָיָה לְבַדּוֹ קוֹדֶם שֵׁשֶׁת יְמֵי בְרֵאשִׁית, וְגַם בַּמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה שֶׁנִּבְרָא בוֹ עוֹלָם הַזֶּה, הַשָּׁמַיִם וְהָאָרֶץ וְכָל צְבָאָם, הָיָה הוּא לְבַדּוֹ מְמַלֵּא הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה, וְגַם עַתָּה כֵּן, הוּא לְבַדּוֹ בְּלִי שׁוּם שִׁינּוּי כְּלָל.
(ב) מִפְּנֵי שֶׁכָּל הַנִּבְרָאִים בְּטֵלִים אֶצְלוֹ בִּמְצִיאוּת מַמָּשׁ, כְּבִיטּוּל אוֹתִיּוֹת הַדִּבּוּר וְהַמַּחֲשָׁבָה בִּמְקוֹרָן וְשָׁרְשָׁן, הוּא מַהוּת הַנֶּפֶשׁ וְעַצְמוּתָהּ, שֶׁהֵן עֶשֶׂר בְּחִינוֹתֶיהָ: חָכְמָה בִּינָה וָדַעַת כוּ׳, שֶׁאֵין בָּהֶם בְּחִינַת אוֹתִיּוֹת עֲדַיִין קוֹדֶם שֶׁמִּתְלַבְּשׁוֹת בִּלְבוּשׁ הַמַּחֲשָׁבָה [כְּמוֹ שֶׁנִּתְבָּאֵר בִּפְרָקִים כ׳ וְכ״א בַּאֲרִיכוּת, עַיֵּין שָׁם]. וּכְמוֹ שֶׁנִּתְבָּאֵר גַּם כֵּן בְּמָקוֹם אַחֵר מָשָׁל גַּשְׁמִי לָזֶה, מֵעִנְיַן בִּיטּוּל זִיו וְאוֹר הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ בִּמְקוֹרוֹ, הוּא גּוּף כַּדּוּר הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ שֶׁבָּרָקִיעַ, שֶׁגַּם שָׁם מֵאִיר וּמִתְפַּשֵּׁט וַדַּאי זִיווֹ וְאוֹרוֹ, וּבְיֶתֶר שְׂאֵת מֵהִתְפַּשְּׁטוּתוֹ וְהֶאָרָתוֹ בַּחֲלַל הָעוֹלָם, אֶלָּא שֶׁשָּׁם הוּא בָּטֵל בִּמְצִיאוּת בִּמְקוֹרוֹ וּכְאִילּוּ אֵינוֹ בִּמְצִיאוּת כְּלָל:
(ג) וְכָכָה מַמָּשׁ, דֶּרֶךְ מָשָׁל, הוּא בִּיטּוּל הָעוֹלָם וּמְלוֹאוֹ בִּמְצִיאוּת לְגַבֵּי מְקורוֹ שֶׁהוּא אוֹר־אֵין־סוֹף בָּרוּךְ־הוּא, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁנִּתְבָּאֵר שָׁם בַּאֲרִיכוּת.
(ד) וְהִנֵּה, כְּשֶׁיַּעֲמִיק בָּזֶה הַרְבֵּה, יִשְׂמַח לִבּוֹ וְתָגֵל נַפְשׁוֹ אַף גִּילַת וְרַנֵּן בְּכָל לֵב וְנֶפֶשׁ וּמְאֹד בֶּאֱמוּנָה זוֹ, כִּי רַבָּה הִיא, כִּי הִיא קִרְבַת אֱלֹקִים מַמָּשׁ. וְזֶה כָּל הָאָדָם וְתַכְלִית בְּרִיאָתוֹ, וּבְרִיאַת כָּל הָעוֹלָמוֹת עֶלְיוֹנִים וְתַחְתּוֹנִים – לִהְיוֹת לוֹ דִּירָה זוֹ בַּתַּחְתּוֹנִים.
(1) This, also, will be the true joy of the soul, especially when one recognizes, at appropriate times, that one needs to purify and illuminate one’s soul with gladness of the heart. Let him then concentrate his mind and envisage in his intelligence and understanding the subject of His true Unity, blessed be He: how He permeates all worlds, both upper and lower, and even this world is filled with His glory, and how everything is of no reality whatsoever in His presence, and He is One Alone in the upper and lower realms, as He was One Alone before the six days of Creation and also in the space wherein this world was created, the heavens and earth, and all their host—He alone filled this space; and now also this is so, being One Alone without any change whatsoever.
(2) For all things created are nullified besides Him in their very existence, as are nullified the letters of speech and thought within their source and root, namely, the essence and substance of the soul, which are its ten faculties, chochmah, binah, daat, and so on, wherein the element of letters is not yet found prior to their embodiment in the garment of thought [as has been explained at length in chs. 20 and 21, note there], and as is explained elsewhere by means of an illustration from nature, namely, the nullification of the sun’s radiation and light at their source, the orb of the sun in the sky. For surely its radiance and light glow and spread forth there, too, and even more strongly than in the space of the universe, but there [in the sun] the light is nullified within its source, as though it were nonextant at all.
(3) Exactly so, figuratively speaking, is the world and all that fills it dissolved out of existence in relation to its source, which is the light of the En Sof, blessed is He, as is there explained at length.
(4) When one will deeply contemplate this, his heart will be gladdened and his soul will rejoice even with joy and singing, with all heart and soul and might, in [the intensity of] this faith which is tremendous, since this is the [experience of the] very proximity of G–d, and it is the whole [purpose] of man and the goal of his creation, as well as of the creation of all the worlds, both upper and lower, that He may have an abode here below.