Parshat Teztaveh In Memory of Shimshon Ben Shalom
וְאַתָּ֞ה תְּצַוֶּ֣ה ׀ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִקְח֨וּ אֵלֶ֜יךָ שֶׁ֣מֶן זַ֥יִת זָ֛ךְ כָּתִ֖ית לַמָּא֑וֹר לְהַעֲלֹ֥ת נֵ֖ר תָּמִֽיד׃

And now! you shall further instruct the Israelites to bring for yourself clear oil of beaten olives for lighting, for kindling lamps regularly.

The known question on this Parsha is why is Moses name not mentioned once in this weeks Torah portion? Throughout the rest of the Torah, from the second Moses was born, there is no Torah portion that does not mention his name!

A second question is why does the verse have to say 'And now'? Moses was already in conversation with HaShem, and the verse could have just started off by saying 'You Shall Command', or 'Command the Children of Israel'. Similarly this is the question of the Kli Yakar and the Holy Ohr Hachaim.

The Ohr Hachaim throws in an additional question that the verse should have just said take 'clear oil', why did it need to say 'take for yourself clear oil'?

And to answer, with the help of the Heavens, it is well known what is said in the Zohar, that an angel is called 'standing' -

דְּמַלְאֲכֵי עִלָּאֵי, לְאִתְחַבְּרָא בַּהֲדַיְיהוּ, דְּאִינּוּן אִקְרוּן הָעוֹמְדִים..

The above angels.. they are called standing ones

The Zohar cites the source for this teaching from the Tanach below -

כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר יְהֹוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אִם־בִּדְרָכַ֤י תֵּלֵךְ֙ וְאִ֣ם אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֣י תִשְׁמֹ֔ר וְגַם־אַתָּה֙ תָּדִ֣ין אֶת־בֵּיתִ֔י וְגַ֖ם תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר אֶת־חֲצֵרָ֑י וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ מַהְלְכִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָעֹמְדִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

“Thus said the LORD of Hosts: If you walk in My paths and keep My charge, you in turn will rule My House and guard My courts, and I will permit you to move about among these standing ones.

The understanding here is that an angel is always dwelling on the same level from the day of and angels inception until the day of its end, and an angel has zero free will, and from the level that it was created, an angel gets that specific divine flow from HaShem continuously, nothing more, nothing less, and this is why angels are called standing, as it is stationary.

This is not the case with humans, who have free will! Humans are an aspect of motion, movement. It's built into human nature to keep changing from level to level, either upwards or down. If we choose a path of goodness, then we will grow in levels and grow towards the path of life, and the exalted upper levels. Any if we (humans) aren't going up, then G-D forbid, then we diminish ourselves and go to a much lower level of existence. As humans cannot dwell on the same level, and this is why we are called motion, movement. (In Hebrew Holech).

As well, a human after his/her death is called stationary, just like the angels. As we can see from King David below that the dead are called free.

בַּמֵּתִ֗ים חׇ֫פְשִׁ֥י כְּמ֤וֹ חֲלָלִ֨ים ׀ שֹׁ֥כְבֵי קֶ֗בֶר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹ֣א זְכַרְתָּ֣ם ע֑וֹד וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה מִיָּדְךָ֥ נִגְזָֽרוּ׃

The dead are free
like bodies lying in the grave
of whom You are mindful no more,
and who are cut off from Your care.

And the sages of Israel say -

לָא קַשְׁיָא, הָא דְּקָאָמַר דָּוִד ״לֹא הַמֵּתִים יְהַלְלוּ יָהּ״ — הָכִי קָאָמַר: לְעוֹלָם יַעֲסוֹק אָדָם בְּתוֹרָה וּבְמִצְוֹת קוֹדֶם שֶׁיָּמוּת, שֶׁכֵּיוָן שֶׁמֵּת, בָּטֵל מִן הַתּוֹרָה וּמִן הַמִּצְוֹת וְאֵין לְהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא שֶׁבַח בּוֹ. וְהַיְינוּ דְּאָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן, מַאי דִכְתִיב: ״בַּמֵּתִים חׇפְשִׁי״ — כֵּיוָן שֶׁמֵּת אָדָם נַעֲשֶׂה חׇפְשִׁי מִן הַתּוֹרָה וּמִן הַמִּצְוֹת.

A person should always engage in Torah and mitzvot before he dies, as once he is dead he is idle from Torah and mitzvot and there is no praise for the Holy One, Blessed be He, from him. And that is what Rabbi Yoḥanan said.. When a person dies he then becomes free of Torah and mitzvot.

However, there is one way to stay in a state of movement and motion, even after death! As the sages of Israel say -

אָמַר רַבִּי חִיָּיא בַּר אָשֵׁי אָמַר רַב: תַּלְמִידֵי חֲכָמִים אֵין לָהֶם מְנוּחָה לֹא בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה וְלֹא בָּעוֹלָם הַבָּא, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״יֵלְכוּ מֵחַיִל אֶל חָיִל יֵרָאֶה אֶל אֱלֹהִים בְּצִיּוֹן״.
With regard to that same verse, Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Ashi said that Rav said: Torah scholars have rest neither in this world nor in the World-to-Come, as in both worlds they are constantly progressing, as it is stated: “They go from strength to strength, every one of them appears before God in Zion.”
יֵ֭לְכוּ מֵחַ֣יִל אֶל־חָ֑יִל יֵרָאֶ֖ה אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֣ים בְּצִיּֽוֹן׃

They go from strength to strength,-b
appearing before God in Zion.

And as we see Rashi on this verse details what this means to have no rest..

אין להם מנוחה – מישיבה לישיבה וממדרש למדרש:

They have no rest - From Yeshiva to Yeshiva and from Beis Medrash to Beis Medrash

As we see from the Holy texts of our sages that whoever learns Torah with the members of their household, and who creates students of Torah in this world that go in the ways of truth, this type of human is from an aspect of going, in movement, even after his/her death! This is due to all the Torah that is being disseminated to students in this world due to this persons existence. All of this light and Torah is considered this departed persons merit, and as we see below, 'his lips move in the grave', and it is as if this person is continuously in study in the next world.

שֶׁיֹּאמְרוּ דְּבַר שְׁמוּעָה מִפִּי בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה דְּאָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן מִשּׁוּם רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחַי כׇּל תַּלְמִיד חָכָם שֶׁאוֹמְרִים דְּבַר שְׁמוּעָה מִפִּיו בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה שִׂפְתוֹתָיו דּוֹבְבוֹת בַּקֶּבֶר אָמַר רַבִּי יִצְחָק בֶּן זְעֵירָא וְאִיתֵּימָא שִׁמְעוֹן נְזִירָא מַאי קְרָאָה וְחִכֵּךְ כְּיֵין הַטּוֹב הוֹלֵךְ לְדוֹדִי לְמֵישָׁרִים דּוֹבֵב שִׂפְתֵי יְשֵׁנִים

With regard to any Torah scholar in whose name a matter of halakha is said in this world, his lips mouth the words in the grave, as though he is talking... What is the verse from which it is derived? “And the roof of your mouth is like the best wine that glides down smoothly for my beloved, moving gently the lips of those who are asleep” (Song of Songs 7:10).

And herein is an excellent explanation why Moses's name was not mentioned in this weeks Parsha, that the Holy Torah is hinting to us that a person can see and be seen even when his name is not in the world anymore, which implies after his/her death. In this manner this soul is still in motion, and not stationary. This is due to all the Torah, awareness of heaven, and light that was spread while this person was alive. So after someone departs and go in their way, all the action down here because of them, is considered they are still doing it, and through that this soul keeps on leveling up from level to level, and from Yeshiva to Yeshiva, and this is why the verse states, 'And now you shall command the children of Israel', the intention here is to say that even when your name is not mentioned, which is symbolic for after you pass away, which is saying, you are no longer physically present down here on Earth, but none the less, if you go in the ways of G-D and learn and teach Torah, it is as if you are alive, and you are the ones fulfilling the commandment. And this also answers why the verse says 'Take for yourself pure oil', as oil is always symbolic for referring to Torah, as we see in the teachings of the sages -

שֶׁמֶן תּוּרַק שְׁמֶךָ, נִמְשְׁלָה הַתּוֹרָה לְשֶׁמֶן

And it shall be if you truly listen (Deuteronomy 28:1): '" Another interpretation [of] "Your name is like finest (turak) oil." The Torah is compared to oil