Sefer HaChinuch 33
ספר החינוך מצוה לג
משרשי מצוה זו, שראוי לו לאדם שיכיר ויגמול חסד למי שעשה עמו טובה
The essence of this commandment [to respect one's father and mother] is that one should recognize and do kindness to one who has done good to them. [Translation by Areyvut. Edited for gender neutrality]

Suggested Discussion Questions:

1. What is the essence of the commandment to respect your parents? Why?

2. How can this text serve as a fundamental principle of ethical behavior? How can we expand its meaning?

Time Period: Medieval (Geonim through the 16th Century)