Babylonian Talmud, Taanit 21b-22a
תלמוד בבלי מסכת תענית דף כא עמוד ב - כב עמוד א
יומא חד שדר אביי זוגא דרבנן למיבדקיה, אותבינהו, ואכלינהו, ואשקינהו, ומך להו ביסתרקי בליליא לצפרא כרכינהו ושקלינהו, וקמו ונפקו להו לשוקא, ואשכחינהו. אמרו ליה: לשיימיה מר היכי שוו? - אמר להו הכי והכי. אמרו ליה: ודלמא שוו טפי, - אמר להו: בהכי שקלינהו. אמרו ליה: דידך ניהו ושקלינהו מינך. אמרו ליה: במטותא מינך, במאי חשדתינן? - אמר להו: אמינא; פדיון שבויים איקלע להו לרבנן, ואכסיפו למימר לי. אמרו ליה: השתא נשקלינהו מר! - אמר להו: מההוא שעתא אסחתינהו מדעתאי לצדקה. הוה קא חלשא דעתיה דרבא משום דאביי. אמרו ליה: מסתייך דקא מגנית אכולא כרכא..
One day Abayi sent two of his disciples to Abba to examine into his actions. Abba entertained them with meat and drink, and even made for them couches of fine wool to use as beds. On the morrow the disciples folded up their woollen couches and carried them into the market in order to sell them. They there encountered Abba. Said they to him: "Let Master estimate the worth of these." And he said: "So much." And they rejoined: "Perhaps they are worth more." And he answered: "For so much money I can purchase them," Said they to him: "These couches are yours; we took them from you." And they continued: "For what reason did you suspect that we took them?" And he replied: "I thought that perhaps some prisoners had to be ransomed, and you did not wish to tell me what amount that would require last night. So you took the couches, and probably thought to tell me this day." They then said: "Then take them back; they are yours." But he answered: "No; I have already made up my mind to devote them to charitable purposes, and therefore I cannot take them back." [Soncino translation. Edited for clarity]

Suggested Discussion Questions:

1. Which of Abba’s actions did Abayi wish to investigate? How did he accomplish this task?

2. What was Abba’s reaction to the two disciples taking his couches? Was this an appropriate reaction?

3. What moral and ethical lessons can we learn from Abba’s behavior?

Time Period: Rabbinic (Maccabees through the Talmud)