Save "Mystical Flyer: Flavor Profiles Are Radical and Mysterious, Lesson 4: The Zohar"
Mystical Flyer: Flavor Profiles Are Radical and Mysterious, Lesson 4: The Zohar
Background information: Just before parshat Lekh Lekha, two traumatic events happened in Abram's family. Abram's brother, Haran, died, and according to the midrash Abram was thrown in a furnace by King Nimrod for refusing to worship idols. After these two traumatic events the family began their migration to Canaan. It is only after Abram and his family initiate the move that God says, "Go forth!"

וַיֹּאמֶר יהוה אֶל אַבְרָם, מַה כְּתִיב לְעֵילָא (בראשית י״א:כ״ח) וַיָּמָת הָרָן עַל פְּנֵי תֶּרַח אָבִיו וְגו'. מַאי אִירְיָא הָכָא, אֶלָּא עַד הַהוּא יוֹמָא לָא הֲוָה בַּר נָשׁ דְּמִית בְּחַיֵּי אֲבוֹי בַּר דָּא, וְכַד אִתְרְמֵי אַבְרָם לְנוּרָא אִתְקְטִיל הָרָן, וּבְגִין דָּא נָפְקוּ מִתַּמָּן מַאן קָטִיל לוֹן לְהָרָן, אֶלָּא כֵּיוָן דְּרָמוּ אַבְרָהָם לְנוּרָא דְכַּשְּׂדָאֵי, אִתְגְּלִי עֲלֵיהּ קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא וּשֵׁזָבֵיהּ, וְהֲוָה הָרָן אֲחוּי קָאֵי תַּמָּן. אָמְרוּ כַּשְּׂדָאֵי בְגִין זְכוּתֵיהּ דְהָרָן אִשְׁתְּזִיב, מִיָּד נָפַק שַׁלְהוֹבָא דְּאֶשָׁא וְאוֹקְדֵיהּ לְהָרָן, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב וַיָּמָת הָרָן עַל פְּנִי תֶּרַח אָבִיו. וְאִית דְּאָמְרֵי זַרְעָא דְתֶּרַח לֵית אֶשָׁא שָׁלְטָא בֵּיהּ, אֲבָל נְּרָמֵי לְהָרָן לְנוּרָא, וְאִי לָא אִיתּוֹקַד נֵדַע בְּוַדַּאי דְּלָא שָׁלְטָא נוּרָא בְּזַרְעֵיה, מִיָּד רָמִי לֵיהּ לְהָרָן לְנוּרָא וְאִתּוֹקְד וְהֲוָה תֶּרַח אֲבוֹי קָאִים תַּמָּן הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב וַיָּמָת הָרָן עַל פְּנֵי תֶּרַח אָבִיו. בְּהַהוּא יוֹמָא יָדְעוּ כָּל אוּמַיָא וְלִישְׁנַיָא דְלָא שֵׁיזְבֵיהּ לְאַבְרָהָם אֶלָּא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא דְּאִיהוּ יְחִידָאִי דְעָלְמָא, וְהֲווּ מַיְיתֵין בְּנַיְיהוּ לְמִשְׁכְּנֵיהּ דְאַבְרָהָם וְאָמְרִין לֵיהּ חָמִינָן לָךְ, דְּאַתְּ רָחִיץ בְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא דְּאִיהוּ רִבּוֹנֵיהּ דְעָלְמָא, אוֹלִיף לְּבָנָנָא מֵאוֹרְחָךְ דְּאַתְּ יֵדַע, וְעֲלַיְיהוּ אָמַר קְרָא (תהילים מ״ז:י׳) נְדִיבֵי עַמִּים נֶאֱסָפוּ עַם אֱלֹהֵי אַבְרָהָם). תָּא חֲזֵי, מַה כְּתִיב וַיִּקַּח תֶּרַח אֶת אַבְרָם בְּנוֹ וְאֶת לוֹט בֶּן הָרָן וְגו'. וַיֵּצְאוּ אִתָּם מֵאוּר כַּשְׂדִים. וַיֵּצְאוּ אִתָּם, אִתּוֹ מִבָּעֵי לֵיהּ. דְּהָא כְּתִיב וַיִּקַּח תֶּרַח וְגו' מַאי וַיֵּצְאוּ אִתָּם. אֶלָּא תֶּרַח וְלוֹט עִם אַבְרָהָם וְשָׂרָה נַפְקוּ דְּאִנּוּן הֲווּ עִקְּרָא לְמֵיפַּק מִגּוֹ אִנּוּן חַיָּיבַיָּא, דְּכֵיוָן דְּחָמָא תֶּרַח דְּאַבְרָהָם בְּרֵיהּ אִשְׁתְּזִיב מִגּוֹ נוּרָא, אִתְהַדַּר לְמֶעְבַּד רְעוּתֵיהּ דְּאַבְרָהָם, וּבְגִין כָּךְ וַיֵּצְאוּ אִתָּם תֶּרַח וְלוֹט. וּבְשַׁעֲתָא דְּנַפְקוּ מַה כְּתִיב לָלֶכֶת אַרְצָה כְּנַעַן. דִּרְעוּתָא דִלְהוֹן הֲוָה לְמֵיהַךְ תַּמָּן. מִכָּאן אוֹלִיפְנָא כָּל מַאן דְּאִתְעַר לְאִתְדַּכָּאָה מְסַיְיעִין לֵיהּ. תָּא חֲזֵי, דְּהָכִי הוּא דְּכֵיוָן דִּכְתִיב לָלֶכֶת אַרְצָה כְּנַעַן מִיָּד וַיֹּאמֶר יהוה אֶל אַבְרָם לֶךְ לְךָ, וְעַד דְּאִיהוּ אִתְעַר בְּקַדְמִיתָא לָא כְּתִיב לֶךְ לְךָ.

(1) AND THE LORD SAID TO ABRAM. Just before this it is written, “And Haran died in the presence of Terah his father” (Gen. 11, 28). The connection is as follows. Up to that time no one had ever died in the lifetime of his father. Haran, however, was killed at the time when Abram was cast into the furnace. Then it says, “And Terah took Abram his son and Lot the son of Haran, etc…. and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees.”... for when Terah saw that Abram was rescued from the fire, he began to be guided by Abram, and therefore we read, “and they went forth with them” (3)...We learn further from this text that whoever makes an effort to purify himself receives assistance from above. For no sooner is it written, “to go to the land of Canaan” than we read “and God said to Abram, Get thee forth”; this message was not given to him until he made the first move himself....

Terah and Abram begin to change their lives before God says, "Go forth!" The Zohar teaches, "Whoever makes an effort to purify himself receives assistance from above." What does it mean that God responds to us taking action first?

תָּא חֲזֵי, מִלָה דִלְעֵילָא לָא אִתְעַר עַד דְּאִתְעַר לְתַתָּא בְּקַדְמִיתָא עַל מַה דְּתִשְׁרֵי הַהִיא דִלְעֵילָא, וְרָזָא דְמִלָּה, נְהוֹרָא אוּכְמָא לָא אִתְאַחִיד בִּנְהוֹרָא חִוָּורָא עַד דְּאִיהִי אִתְעָרִית בְּקַדְמִיתָא, כֵּיוָן דְּאִיהִי אִתְעָרִית בְּקַדְמִיתָא, מִיָּד נְהוֹרָא חִוְורָא שַׁרְיָיא עֲלָהּ. וְעַל דָּא כְּתִיב (תהילים פ״ג:ב׳) אֱלֹהִים אַל דָּמִי לָךְ אַל תֶּחֱרָשׁ וְאַל תִּשְׁקֹט אֵל. בְּגִין דְּלָא יִתְפְּסַק נְהוֹרָא חִוָּורָא מֵעָלְמָא לְעָלְמִין. וְכֵן (ישעיהו ס״ב:ו׳) הַמַּזְכִּירִים אֶת יהוה אַל דֳּמִי לָכֶם. בְּגִין לְאַתְעָרָא לְתַתָּא בְּמָּה דְיִשְׁרֵי אִתְעֲרוּתָא דִלְעֵילָא. וְכֵן כֵּיוָן דְּאִתְעַר בַּר נָשׁ אִתְעֲרוּתָא בְּקַדְמִיתָא כְּדֵין אִתְעַר אִתְעֲרוּתָא דִלְעֵילָא. תָּא חֲזֵי, כֵּיוָן דִּכְתִיב וַיֵּצְאוּ אִתָּם מֵאוּר כַּשְׂדִים וְגו' מִיָּד וַיֹּאמֶר יהוה אֶל אַבְרָם וְגו'.

(4) For the upper world is not stirred to act until an impulse is given from the lower world. The prototype of this process is that the blackish light is not caught up by the white light until it has first itself begun to mount; but when it does so, forthwith the white light rests upon it, (5) and therefore it is written, “O Lord, keep not thou silence, hold not thy peace and be not still, O God” (Ps. 83, 2), in order that the white light may never be withheld from the world. So, too, it says, “Ye that are the Lord’s remembrancers, keep not silence” (Is. 62, 6), in order to give the impulse from below for the influence to descend from the upper world. Similarly the prophetic spirit rests upon man only when he has first bestirred himself to receive it. So here, too, when once Abram and his family had left Ur of the Chaldees, then God said to him, “Get thee forth”;...

black light..."Shekhinah[a.k.a. Malkhut], last of the ten sefirot, is known as "the speculum [reflective surface] that does not shine." and is symbolized by the color black. She has no light of Her own but reflects the light of the other sefirot. Her partner, Tiferet, is "the speculum that shines," symbolized by the color white. The union of this divine couple depends upon the arousal of Shekhina/[a.k.a.Malkhut]..." Dr. Daniel C. Matt

וַיֹּאמֶר יהוה אֶל אַבְרָם לֶךְ לְךָ, אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר לֶךְ לְךָ, לְגַרְמָךְ לְאַתְקָנָא גַּרְמָךְ, (לאתתקפא) לְאַתְקָנָא דַּרְגָּא דִילָךְ. לֶךְ לְךָ, לֵית אַנְתְּ (ס"א כדאי) לְמֵיקַם הָכָא בֵּין חַיָּיבִין אִלֵּין. וְרָזָא דְמִלָּה לֶךְ לְךָ דְּהָא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא יָהִיב לֵיהּ לְאַבְרָהָם רוּחָא דְחָכְמְתָא, וְהֲוָה יָדַע וּמְצָרֵף (צנורי) סִטְרֵי דְּיִישׁוּבֵי עָלְמָא, וְאִסְתַּכַּל בְּהוּ וְאַתְקַל בְּתִיקְלָא וְיָדַע חֵילִין דִּי מְמַנָּן עַל סִטְרֵי יִישׁוּבָא. כַּד מָטָא לְגוֹ נְקוּדָה דְּאֶמְצָעִיתָא דְיִישׁוּבָא תָּקִיל בְּתִיקְלָא וְלָא הֲוָה סָלִיק בְּיָדֵיהּ. אַשְׁגַּח לְמִנְדַע חֵילָא דִי מְמַנָּא עֲלָהּ וְלָא יָכִיל לְאִתְדַּבְּקָא בִּרְעוּתֵיהּ, תָּקִיל כַּמָּה זִמְנִין וְחָמָא דְּהָא מִתַּמָּן אִשְׁתִּיל כָּל עָלְמָא, אַשְׁגַּח וְצָרַף וְתָקַל לְמִנְדַע וְחָמָא דְּהָא חֵילָא עִלָּאָה דְּעֲלָהּ לֵית לֵיהּ שִׁעוּרָא עָמִיק וְסָתִים וְלָאו אִיהוּ כְּגַוְונֵי דְּסִטְרֵי דַּרְגֵּי דְיִשּׁוּבָא.

(1) the word “thee”/lekha here, says R. Eleazar, means “for thine own advantage, to prepare thyself, to perfect thy degree”. “Get thee forth/lekh-lekha”: that is, it is not fitting for thee to remain here among these sinners. (2) The real truth of the matter is this. God inspired Abram with a spirit of wisdom so that he was able to discover by means of certain tests the characters of all the inhabited countries of the world. He surveyed them and weighed them in the balance, and discovered the (heavenly) powers to which each is entrusted. (3) When he came to the central point of the inhabited world he tried to weigh it, but obtained no response. He tried to find the power to which it was entrusted, but could not grasp it, though he weighed again and again. (4) He noted that from that point the whole world was planted out, and he once more tested and weighed and found that the upper power in charge of it was one which could not be gauged, that it was recondite and hidden, and not like the (powers in charge of) the outlying parts of the inhabited world....

Summary: 1) God inspired Abram with a spirit of wisdom. 2) Abram began examining which heavenly powers reigned in different countries. 3) When he came to the "central point" of the world he couldn't figure out which power reigned, but he could tell that every power in the world radiated out from that point. 4) He examined that point more closely, but the power remained hidden.
The word lekh clearly means go, but the word lekha is ripe for interpretation. According to R. Eleazar it means “for thine own advantage, to prepare thyself, to perfect thy degree”. How does his translation relate to the mystic's journey?
"He surveyed them and weighed them in the balance, and discovered the (heavenly) powers to which each is entrusted." Imagine surveying and weighing the powers that ruled each land. How would a mystic go about it? How would a mystic determine the center of a power that radiated out?

אַשְׁגַח וְתָקִיל וְיָדַע דְּהָא כְּמָּה דְּמֵהַהִיא נְקוּדָה אֶמְצָעִיתָא דְּיִשּׁוּבָא מִנֵּיהּ אִשְׁתִּיל כָּל עָלְמָא לְכָל סִטְרוֹי. הָכִי נָמֵי יָדַע דְּהָא חֵילָא דְּשָׁרֵי עֲלָהּ מִתַּמָּן נָפְקוּ כָּל שְׁאָר חֵילִין דִּמְמַנָן עַל כָּל סִטְרֵי עָלְמָא, וְכֻלְהוּ בֵּיהּ אֲחִידָן. כְּדֵין (בראשית י״א:ל״א) וַיֵּצְאוּ אִתָּם מֵאוּר כַּשְׂדִים לָלֶכֶת אַרְצָה כְּנַעַן. עוֹד אַשְׁגַּח וְתָקִיל וְצָרִיף לְמֵיקַם עַל בְּרִירָא דְמִלָּה דְּהַהוּא אֲתַר וְלָא הֲוָה יָדַע וְלָא יָכִיל לְמֵיקַם עֲלָהּ לְאִתְדַּבְּקָא, כֵּיוָן דְּחָמָא תּוּקְפָא דְּהַאי אֲתַר וְלָא יָכִיל לְמֵיקַם עֲלֵיהּ מִיָּד וַיָּבֹאוּ עַד חָרָן וַיֵּשְׁבוּ שָׁם. מַאי טַעְמָא דְאַבְרָהָם. אֶלָּא דְּאִיהוּ הֲוָה יָדַע וְצָרִיף בְּכָל אִנּוּן שָׁלְטָנִין מְדַבְּרֵי עָלְמָא בְּכָל סִטְרוֹ דְיִשּׁוּבָא, וְהֲוָה תָּקִיל וְצָרִיף אִנּוּן דְּשָׁלְטִין בְּסִטְרֵי דְיִשּׁוּבָא מְדַבְּרֵי כֹּכְבַיָא וּמַזָּלֵיהוֹן, מַאן אִנּוּן תַּקִּיפִין אִלֵּין עַל אִלֵּין, וְהֲוָה תָּקִיל כָּל יִשּׁוּבֵי דְעָלְמָא (ולא) וְהֲוָה סָלִיק בִּידוֹי. כַּד מָטָא לְהַאי אֲתַר חָמָא תַּקִּיפוּ דְּעֲמִיקִין וְלָא יָכִיל לְמֵיקַם בֵּיהּ.

(5) He once more reflected, and came to the conclusion that as the whole world had been planted out in all directions from that point in the centre, so the power in charge of it was the one from which issued all the powers in charge of the other quarters of the world and to which they were all attached: hence “they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees to go to the land of Canaan”. (6) He then once more reflected and weighed in the balance and tested to find out the real truth about that place, but he could not get to the root of it. He felt himself baffled by the obscurity which surrounded it, and therefore “they came to Haran and abode there”. (7) The reason, as we have seen, is that Abraham was able to test all the upper powers that rule the world in all the quarters of the inhabited section, and did actually testthem and find out which of the guiding powers among the stars and constellations had sway over which, and he weighed successfully all the inhabited parts of the globe. But when he came to this place he was met with a baffling obscurity which he could not penetrate....

Test "smelts, refines, tests" In Sefer Yetzirah the word means "to permute" the letters of the alphabet. By combining and arranging Hebrew letters in all possible ways, God creates the world. "Twenty-two elemental letters. He engraved them, carved them, weighed them, transposed them and permuted them--forming with them everything formed and everything destined to be formed." At the end of the book [Sefer Yetzira] Abraham imitates the divine act: "When Abraham, our father, peace unto him, gazed, looked, saw probed, understood, engraved, carved, permuted, formed and succeeded [in creating], then the Lord of all blessed be He, manifested to him, embraced him, kissed him upon his head, and called him Abraham, My lover (Isaiah 41:8) " Dr. Daniel C. Matt

כֵּיוָן דְּחָמָא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא אִתְעֲרוּתָא דִילֵיהּ וְתִיאוּבְתָּא דִילֵיהּ. מִיָּד אִתְגְּלִי עֲלֵיהּ וְאָמַר לֵיהּ לֶךְ לְךָ. לְמִנְדַע לָךְ וּלְאַתְקָנָא גַּרְמָךְ. מֵאַרְצְךָ, מֵהַהוּא סִטְרָא דְיִשּׁוּבָא דְּהֲוִית מִתְדַּבַּק בֵּיהּ. וּמִמּוֹלַדְתְּךָ, מֵהַהוּא חָכְמָה דְּאַתְּ מַשְׁגַּח וְתָקִיל תּוֹלְדָתָא דִילָךְ וְרִגְעָא וְשַׁעֲתָא וְזִמְנָא דְּאִתְיְילִידַת בֵּיהּ וּבְהַהוּא כּוֹכָבָא וּבְהַהוּא מַזָּלָא. וּמִבֵּית אָבִיךָ, דְּלָא תַשְׁגַּח בְּבֵיתָא דְּאֲבוּךְ. וְאִי אִית לָךְ שָׁרְשָׁא לְאַצְלָחָא בְּעָלְמָא מִבֵּיתָא דְּאֲבוּךְ, בְּגִין כָּךְ לֶךְ לְךָ מֵחָכְמָה דָּא וּמֵאַשְׁגָּחוּתָא דָּא. תָּא חֲזֵי, דְּהָכִי הוּא, דְּהָא נָפְקוּ מֵאוּר כַּשְׂדִּים וְהֲווּ בְּחָרָן, אַמַּאי יֵימָא לֵיהּ לֶךְ לְךָ מֵאַרְצְךָ וּמִמּוֹלַדְתְּךָ. אֶלָּא עִקְּרָא דְמִלְּתָא כְּמָה דְּאִתְּמָר. אֶל הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אַרְאֶךָּ. אַרְאֶךָּ מַה דְּלָא יְכִילַת לְמֵיקַם עֲלֵיהּ וְלָא יְכִילַת לְמִנְדַע חֵילָא דְּהַהִיא אַרְעָא דְּאִיהוּ עָמִיק וְסָתִים:

(8) When God, however, perceived his efforts and his desire, He straightway revealed Himself to him and said: GET THEE FORTH, so as to know thyself and prepare thyself, (9) FROM THY LAND: from that side of the inhabited world to which thou wast hitherto attached, AND FROM THY KINDRED, from that wisdom wherewith thou didst cast thy horoscope, noting the hour and second of thy birth and the star that was then in the ascendant, (10) AND FROM THY FATHER’S HOUSE, that thou shouldst not heed thy father’s house, even if thou couldst hope in virtue of thy father’s house for some prosperity in this world; therefore get thee gone from this wisdom and from this consideration. (11) That this explanation is right may be proved thus. They had left Ur of the Chaldees and were in Haran. Why, then, should God say to Abram, “Get thee forth from thy land and from thy kindred”? It must therefore be as we have explained.TO THE LAND WHICH I SHALL SHOW THEE: i.e. I shall show thee that which thou wast not able to discover; the power of that land so recondite and obscure....

wisdom...cast your horoscope "Abram is commanded by God to reject astrology...[Abram said] 'I have gazed at my horoscope, and I am not fated to engender a son.' [God] replied, 'Leave, your astrological speculations! Israel is immune from planetary influence.'" Dr. Daniel C. Matt