Fear has a voice, one that may often sounds reasonable, but it's not always truthful. When fear speaks louder than our values, people retreat.
Mussar Guiding Questions
- What do you notice about the verses? What phrases jump out at you? What emotions are present? The more details we notice, the more alive the Torah becomes.
- What essential ideas or concepts do you see beneath the surface of these verses?
- What resonates with you? How do they challenge you?
- What regular intention or action (called a kabbalah) could you regularly do to incorporate one of these essential ideas?
Our core verses
(כב) וַתִּקְרְב֣וּן אֵלַי֮ כֻּלְּכֶם֒ וַתֹּאמְר֗וּ נִשְׁלְחָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ וְיַחְפְּרוּ־לָ֖נוּ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשִׁ֤בוּ אֹתָ֙נוּ֙ דָּבָ֔ר אֶת־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲלֶה־בָּ֔הּ וְאֵת֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָבֹ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽן׃ (כג) וַיִּיטַ֥ב בְּעֵינַ֖י הַדָּבָ֑ר וָאֶקַּ֤ח מִכֶּם֙ שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֣ר אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ אֶחָ֖ד לַשָּֽׁבֶט׃ (כד) וַיִּפְנוּ֙ וַיַּעֲל֣וּ הָהָ֔רָה וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד־נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכֹּ֑ל וַֽיְרַגְּל֖וּ אֹתָֽהּ׃ (כה) וַיִּקְח֤וּ בְיָדָם֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיּוֹרִ֖דוּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וַיָּשִׁ֨בוּ אֹתָ֤נוּ דָבָר֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ טוֹבָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־ה׳ אֱלֹקֵ֖ינוּ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽנוּ׃ (כו) וְלֹ֥א אֲבִיתֶ֖ם לַעֲלֹ֑ת וַתַּמְר֕וּ אֶת־פִּ֥י ה׳ אֱלֹקֵיכֶֽם׃ (כז) וַתֵּרָגְנ֤וּ בְאׇהֳלֵיכֶם֙ וַתֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ בְּשִׂנְאַ֤ת ה׳ אֹתָ֔נוּ הוֹצִיאָ֖נוּ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לָתֵ֥ת אֹתָ֛נוּ בְּיַ֥ד הָאֱמֹרִ֖י לְהַשְׁמִידֵֽנוּ׃ (כח) אָנָ֣ה ׀ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ עֹלִ֗ים אַחֵ֩ינוּ֩ הֵמַ֨סּוּ אֶת־לְבָבֵ֜נוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר עַ֣ם גָּד֤וֹל וָרָם֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וּבְצוּרֹ֖ת בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְגַם־בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָקִ֖ים רָאִ֥ינוּ שָֽׁם׃ (כט) וָאֹמַ֖ר אֲלֵכֶ֑ם לֹא־תַעַרְצ֥וּן וְלֹא־תִֽירְא֖וּן מֵהֶֽם׃ (ל) ה׳ אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ הַהֹלֵ֣ךְ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם ה֖וּא יִלָּחֵ֣ם לָכֶ֑ם כְּ֠כֹ֠ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֧ה אִתְּכֶ֛ם בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם לְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃ (לא) וּבַמִּדְבָּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֔יתָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נְשָׂאֲךָ֙ ה׳ אֱלֹקֶ֔יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשָּׂא־אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־בְּנ֑וֹ בְּכׇל־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֲלַכְתֶּ֔ם עַד־בֹּאֲכֶ֖ם עַד־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ (לב) וּבַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה אֵֽינְכֶם֙ מַאֲמִינִ֔ם בַּה׳ אֱלֹקֵיכֶֽם׃ (לג) הַהֹלֵ֨ךְ לִפְנֵיכֶ֜ם בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ לָת֥וּר לָכֶ֛ם מָק֖וֹם לַחֲנֹֽתְכֶ֑ם בָּאֵ֣שׁ ׀ לַ֗יְלָה לַרְאֹֽתְכֶם֙ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽלְכוּ־בָ֔הּ וּבֶעָנָ֖ן יוֹמָֽם׃
(22) Then all of you came to me and said, “Let us send agents ahead to reconnoiter the land for us and bring back word on the route we shall follow and the cities we shall come to.” (23) I approved of the plan, and so I selected from among you twelve participants, one representative from each tribe.
(24) They made for the hill country, came to the wadi Eshkol, and spied it out. (25) They took some of the fruit of the land with them and brought it down to us. And they gave us this report: “It is a good land that our God ה׳ is giving to us.”
(26) Yet you refused to go up, and flouted the command of your God ה׳. (27) You sulked in your tents and said, “Because ה׳ hates us, [God] brought us out of the land of Egypt, to hand us over to the Amorites to wipe us out. (28) What kind of place are we going to? Our brothers have taken the heart out of us, saying, ‘We saw there a people stronger and taller than we, large cities with walls sky-high, and even Anakites.’”
(29) I said to you, “Have no dread or fear of them. (30) None other than your God ה׳, who goes before you, will fight for you, just as [God] did for you in Egypt before your very eyes, (31) and in the wilderness, where you saw how your God ה׳ carried you, as a householder carries his son, all the way that you traveled until you came to this place. (32) Yet for all that, you have no faith in your God ה׳, (33) who goes before you on your journeys—to scout the place where you are to encamp—in fire by night and in cloud by day, in order to guide you on the route you are to follow.”
From Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzatto's Path of the Upright
(יא) דַּע כִּי יֵשׁ יִרְאָה וְיֵשׁ יִרְאָה: יֵשׁ יִרְאָה רְאוּיָה וְיֵשׁ יִרְאָה שׁוֹטָה, יֵשׁ בִּטָּחוֹן וְיֵשׁ הוֹלֵלוּת.
(יב) כִּי הִנֵּה הָאָדוֹן בָּרוּךְ הוּא עָשָׂה אֶת הָאָדָם בַּעַל שֵׂכֶל נָכוֹן וּסְבָרָא נְכוֹחָה לְשֶׁיְּנַהֵג עַצְמוֹ עַל דֶּרֶךְ טוֹב וְיִשָּׁמֵר מִן הַדְּבָרִים הַמַּזִּיקִים אֲשֶׁר נִבְרְאוּ לַעֲנֹשׁ אֶת הָרְשָׁעִים.
(יג) וּמִי שֶׁיִּרְצֶה שֶׁלֹּא יְנַהֵג עַצְמוֹ בְּדֶרֶךְ הַחָכְמָה וְיַפְקִיר עַצְמוֹ לְסַכָּנוֹת, הִנֵּה אֵין זֶה בִּטָּחוֹן, אֶלָּא הוֹלֵלוּת. וְהִנֵּה הוּא חוֹטֵא בְּמָה שֶׁהוּא נֶגֶד רְצוֹן הַבּוֹרֵא יִתְבָּרַךְ שְׁמוֹ, שֶׁרוֹצֶה שֶׁיִּשְׁמֹר הָאָדָם אֶת עַצְמוֹ.
(יד) וְנִמְצָא שֶׁמִּלְּבַד הַסַּכָּנָה הַמֻּטְבַּעַת בַּדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר הוּא עָלוּל אֵלֶיהָ מִפְּנֵי חֶסְרוֹן שְׁמִירָתוֹ, הִנֵּה עוֹד הוּא מִתְחַיֵּב בְּנַפְשׁוֹ בְּקוּם עֲשֵׂה בַּחֵטְא אֲשֶׁר הוּא חוֹטֵא, וְנִמְצָא הַחֵטְא עַצְמוֹ מְבִיאוֹ לֵעָנֵשׁ.
(11) Know that there is fear and there is fear. There is justified fear and there is foolish fear. There is trust [in God] and there is recklessness.
(12) The bountiful Eternal One has made humanity with sound intellect and clear reasoning in order that they may guide themselves in the right way and guard from harmful things which were created to punish the wicked.
(13) But someone who does not want to guide themself in an intelligent manner and exposes themself to dangers - this is not trust in God but rather foolishness. Such a person sins in that they are acting against the will of God, who desires that a person guard themself.
(14) Hence, besides the inherent danger which they are exposing themself to due to failing to guard themself properly, they also actively bring punishment down upon themself for the sin which they commit. Thus the sin itself is what brings upon them the punishment.
Active midot in this section:
- Bitachon (trust or the lack thereof)
- Yirah (awe/fear—especially fear as distorted perception)
- Sh'tikah (inner stillness—responding vs. reacting)
- Others?
Questions
- Have you ever talked yourself out of something because of imagined failure?
- When has fear caused you to mistrust something or someone good?
- What inner “spies” do you carry—voices that magnify threats and minimize your own strength?