Trans Shabbes Tetzaveh 5785

וְאַתָּ֞ה תְּצַוֶּ֣ה ׀ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִקְח֨וּ אֵלֶ֜יךָ שֶׁ֣מֶן זַ֥יִת זָ֛ךְ כָּתִ֖ית לַמָּא֑וֹר לְהַעֲלֹ֥ת נֵ֖ר תָּמִֽיד׃

Exodus 27:20

You shall further instruct the Israelites to bring you clear oil of beaten olives for lighting, for kindling lamps regularly.

What do olives represent?

ירמיהו י״א:ט״ז

(טז) זַ֤יִת רַעֲנָן֙ יְפֵ֣ה פְרִי־תֹ֔אַר קָרָ֥א יי שְׁמֵ֑ךְ לְק֣וֹל ׀ הֲמוּלָּ֣ה גְדֹלָ֗ה הִצִּ֥ית אֵשׁ֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְרָע֖וּ דָּלִיּוֹתָֽיו׃

Jeremiah 11:16

(16) GOD named you
“Verdant olive tree,
Fair, with choice fruit.”
But with a great roaring sound
[God] has set it on fire,
And its boughs are broken.

"ׁשֶמֶן גוֹ' ּכָתִית לַּמָאוֹר"

ׁשֶבִזְמַן הַגָלּות, ׁשֶכָל
אֶחָד וְאֶחָד הּוא נִׁשְבָר
וְנִדְכָא, ּכָתִית

Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn (The Freirdirker Rebbe), Maamar VeKibeil HaYehudim 5687 [1927]

"Crushed for the light."
In the time of exile, everyone is broken and crushed.

What is this oil? What is it for? Why does Hashem ordain that we be crushed? (hint: there no good answer to the last question)

תפארת שלמה, על התורה, תצוה ב׳

וזהו ויקחו אליך שמן זית זך בלי שמרי' ר"ל המצוה הזכה והטהור' בלי שמרים ישוב אליך:

Tiferet Shlomo, on Torah, Tetzaveh 2

And that is why the Torah says "they should bring your pure olive oil" pure means without sediment this referring to a mitzvah [good deed] that is pure [without selfish motives] that is what should be brought back to you.

But people don't need suffering to do good. Davka [to the contrary], suffering impedes our capacity for good! How are we to understand this metaphor? Let's look to Purim!

אסתר ד׳:ו׳-י״א

(ו) וַיֵּצֵ֥א הֲתָ֖ךְ אֶֽל־מׇרְדֳּכָ֑י אֶל־רְח֣וֹב הָעִ֔יר אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י שַֽׁעַר־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ (ז) וַיַּגֶּד־ל֣וֹ מׇרְדֳּכַ֔י אֵ֖ת כׇּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָרָ֑הוּ וְאֵ֣ת ׀ פָּרָשַׁ֣ת הַכֶּ֗סֶף אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר הָמָן֙ לִ֠שְׁק֠וֹל עַל־גִּנְזֵ֥י הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ (ביהודיים) [בַּיְּהוּדִ֖ים] לְאַבְּדָֽם׃ (ח) וְאֶת־פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן כְּתָֽב־הַ֠דָּ֠ת אֲשֶׁר־נִתַּ֨ן בְּשׁוּשָׁ֤ן לְהַשְׁמִידָם֙ נָ֣תַן ל֔וֹ לְהַרְא֥וֹת אֶת־אֶסְתֵּ֖ר וּלְהַגִּ֣יד לָ֑הּ וּלְצַוּ֣וֹת עָלֶ֗יהָ לָב֨וֹא אֶל־הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ לְהִֽתְחַנֶּן־ל֛וֹ וּלְבַקֵּ֥שׁ מִלְּפָנָ֖יו עַל־עַמָּֽהּ׃ (ט) וַיָּב֖וֹא הֲתָ֑ךְ וַיַּגֵּ֣ד לְאֶסְתֵּ֔ר אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י מׇרְדֳּכָֽי׃ (י) וַתֹּ֤אמֶר אֶסְתֵּר֙ לַהֲתָ֔ךְ וַתְּצַוֵּ֖הוּ אֶֽל־מׇרְדֳּכָֽי׃ (יא) כׇּל־עַבְדֵ֣י הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ וְעַם־מְדִינ֨וֹת הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ יֹֽדְעִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר כׇּל־אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֡ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָבֽוֹא־אֶל־הַמֶּ֩לֶךְ֩ אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֨ר הַפְּנִימִ֜ית אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יִקָּרֵ֗א אַחַ֤ת דָּתוֹ֙ לְהָמִ֔ית לְ֠בַ֠ד מֵאֲשֶׁ֨ר יֽוֹשִׁיט־ל֥וֹ הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶת־שַׁרְבִ֥יט הַזָּהָ֖ב וְחָיָ֑ה וַאֲנִ֗י לֹ֤א נִקְרֵ֙אתִי֙ לָב֣וֹא אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ זֶ֖ה שְׁלוֹשִׁ֥ים יֽוֹם׃

Esther 4:6-11

(6) Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square in front of the palace gate; (7) and Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, and all about the money that Haman had offered to pay into the royal treasury for the destruction of the Jews. (8) He also gave him the written text of the law that had been proclaimed in Shushan for their destruction. [He bade him] show it to Esther and inform her, and charge her to go to the king and to appeal to him and to plead with him for her people. (9) When Hathach came and delivered Mordecai’s message to Esther, (10) Esther told Hathach to take back to Mordecai the following reply: (11) “All the king’s courtiers and the people of the king’s provinces know that if any person, man or woman, enters the king’s presence in the inner court without having been summoned, there is but one law for him—that he be put to death. Only if the king extends the golden scepter to him may he live. Now I have not been summoned to visit the king for the last thirty days.”

Some view Queen Esther's hesitation as selfishness -- as a queen, her safety seems relatively ensured. However, we must remember that she was one of many queens in the royal harem, and while favored was still primarily an object to be owned by the king rather than her own agent. We may see her concern about approaching the king without permission as despair at her inability to 'annul the decree'. [Indeed we see later in Esther 8:8 that according to the law of the time, even the king could not annul his own decree.]

אסתר ד׳:י״ב-י״ד

(יב) וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ לְמׇרְדֳּכָ֔י אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י אֶסְתֵּֽר׃ {פ}
(יג) וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מׇרְדֳּכַ֖י לְהָשִׁ֣יב אֶל־אֶסְתֵּ֑ר אַל־תְּדַמִּ֣י בְנַפְשֵׁ֔ךְ לְהִמָּלֵ֥ט בֵּית־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מִכׇּל־הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃ (יד) כִּ֣י אִם־הַחֲרֵ֣שׁ תַּחֲרִ֘ישִׁי֮ בָּעֵ֣ת הַזֹּאת֒ רֶ֣וַח וְהַצָּלָ֞ה יַעֲמ֤וֹד לַיְּהוּדִים֙ מִמָּק֣וֹם אַחֵ֔ר וְאַ֥תְּ וּבֵית־אָבִ֖יךְ תֹּאבֵ֑דוּ וּמִ֣י יוֹדֵ֔עַ אִם־לְעֵ֣ת כָּזֹ֔את הִגַּ֖עַתְּ לַמַּלְכֽוּת׃

Esther 4:12-14

(12) When Mordecai was told what Esther had said, (13) Mordecai had this message delivered to Esther: “Do not imagine that you, of all the Jews, will escape with your life by being in the king’s palace. (14) On the contrary, if you keep silent in this crisis, relief and deliverance will come to the Jews from another quarter, while you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows, perhaps you have attained to royal position for just such a crisis.”

אסתר ד׳:ט״ו-ט״ז

(טו) וַתֹּ֥אמֶר אֶסְתֵּ֖ר לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶֽל־מׇרְדֳּכָֽי׃ (טז) לֵךְ֩ כְּנ֨וֹס אֶת־כׇּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֜ים הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֣ים בְּשׁוּשָׁ֗ן וְצ֣וּמוּ עָ֠לַ֠י וְאַל־תֹּאכְל֨וּ וְאַל־תִּשְׁתּ֜וּ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ לַ֣יְלָה וָי֔וֹם גַּם־אֲנִ֥י וְנַעֲרֹתַ֖י אָצ֣וּם כֵּ֑ן וּבְכֵ֞ן אָב֤וֹא אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־כַדָּ֔ת וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אָבַ֖דְתִּי אָבָֽדְתִּי׃

Esther 4:15-16

(15) Then Esther sent back this answer to Mordecai: (16) “Go, assemble all the Jews who live in Shushan, and fast in my behalf; do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my maidens will observe the same fast. Then I shall go to the king, though it is contrary to the law; and if I am to perish, I shall perish!”

תניא, חלק ראשון; ליקוטי אמרים ל״ז:ט״ו

כִּי כְּלָלוּת יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁהֵם שִׁשִּׁים רִבּוֹא נְשָׁמוֹת פְּרָטִיּוֹת, הֵם כְּלָלוּת הַחַיּוּת שֶׁל כְּלָלוּת הָעוֹלָם, כִּי בִּשְׁבִילָם נִבְרָא, וְכָל פְּרָט מֵהֶם הוּא כּוֹלֵל וְשַׁיָּיךְ לוֹ הַחַיּוּת שֶׁל חֵלֶק אֶחָד מִשִּׁשִּׁים רִבּוֹא מִכְּלָלוּת הָעוֹלָם הַתָּלוּי בְּנַפְשׁוֹ הַחִיּוּנִית, לְהַעֲלוֹתוֹ לַה׳ בַּעֲלִיָּיתָהּ, דְּהַיְינוּ, בְּמַה שֶּׁמִּשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ מֵעוֹלָם הַזֶּה לְצוֹרֶךְ גּוּפוֹ וְנַפְשׁוֹ הַחִיּוּנִית לַעֲבוֹדַת ה׳, כְּגוֹן, אֲכִילָה וּשְׁתִיָּה וְדוֹמֵיהֶם, וְדִירָה וְכָל כְּלֵי תַּשְׁמִישָׁיו.

Tanya, Part I; Likkutei Amarim 37:15

For the community of Israel, comprising 600,000 particular souls, is the [source of] life for the world as a whole, which was created for their sake. And each one of them contains and is related to the vitality of one part in 600,000 of the totality of the world, which [part] depends on his vital soul for its elevation to G–d through its own [the soul’s] elevation, by virtue of the individual’s partaking of this world for the needs of his body and vital soul in the service of G–d, viz., eating, drinking, and the like, [his] dwelling and all his utensils.

Common language translation: Each Jew (and arguably each Gentile too) has a unique and specific role in creation. The Ba'al Tanya goes onto explain that each of those 600,000 sparks are further divided, ensuring that each of us have a role with no overlap. We each contain a divine and unreplicable purpose, and "The matter is very near to you" [Devarim 30:14] -- it is accomplishable.

משנה אבות ב׳:ה׳

...וּבְמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ:

Pirkei Avot 2:5

... In a place where there is no man, strive to be a man.

No matter how hopeless things seem, we have been put in our position in life for such a crisis. When in the heat of the moment we recognize our inner essence oozing from our crushed spirits, we should take stock of what mission it seems that our hearts tell us we must accomplish. This could be as broad as spearheading a revolutionary movement, or as intimate as feeding sick comrades. None of us are without ability to contribute to the work of fixing the world.

While the purpose that is clarified in these times of crisis is instructive, we must maintain an intolerance at the state of the world. Hashem has what to answer for. With our work, we will one day merit to stand before Moshiach ask why Hashem allowed that many in this world experience such suffering.