Whoever didn't light, and isn't going to be lighting that night, and also their household didn't light on their behalf, when they see a chanukah candle they should make the single blessing of "sh'asah nissim (who made miracles)" and if it's on the first night, they should also say the blessing of "shehechiyanu (for sustaining us)" and if on the second or third night they can light themselves, they do not repeat the blessing of "shehchiyanu (for sustaining us)"
Whereas a fool walks in darkness.
But I also realized that the same fate awaits them both.
The teaching is a light,
And the way to life is the rebuke that disciplines.
הַנֵּרוֹת הַלָּלוּ שֶׁאָנוּ מַדְלִיקִין, עַל הַנִּסִּים וְעַל הַנִּפְלָאוֹת וְעַל הַתְּשׁוּעוֹת וְעַל הַמִּלְחָמוֹת, שֶׁעָשִׂיתָ לַאֲבוֹתֵינוּ בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם בַּזְּמַן הַזֶּה, עַל יְדֵי כֹּהֲנֶיךָ הַקְּדוֹשִׁים. וְכָל שְׁמוֹנַת יְמֵי הַחֲנֻכָּה הַנֵּרוֹת הַלָּלוּ קֹדֶשׁ הֵם וְאֵין לָנוּ רְשׁוּת לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ בָּהֶם, אֶלָּא לִרְאוֹתָם בִּלְבָד, כְּדֵי לְהוֹדוֹת וּלְהַלֵּל לְשִׁמְךָ הַגָּדוֹל עַל נִסֶּיךָ וְעַל נִפְלְאוֹתֶיךָ וְעַל יְשׁוּעָתֶךָ.
We kindle these lights on account of the miracles, the deliverances and the wonders which thou didst work for our fathers, by means of thy holy priests. During all the eight days of Chanukah these lights are sacred, neither is it permitted us to make any profane use of them; but we are only to look at them, in order that we may give thanks unto thy name for thy miracles, thy deliverances and thy wonders.
Likewise, “The soul of man is the lamp of the Lord” (Proverbs 20:27). The Holy One blessed be He said: ‘Let My lamp be in your hand and your lamp in My hand.’ What is the lamp of the Holy One blessed be He? It is the Torah, as it is stated: “For the mitzva is a lamp, the Torah is light” (Proverbs 6:23). What is “for the mitzva is a lamp”? It is that anyone who fulfills a mitzva is as though he kindles a lamp before the Holy One blessed be He, and sustains his soul, which is called a lamp, as it is stated: “The soul of man is the lamp of the Lord.” What is “Torah is light”? Many times a person desires in his heart to fulfill a mitzva, and the evil inclination that is within him says: ‘What is in it for you to fulfill a mitzva and lose your property? Instead of giving to others, give to your children.’ The good inclination says to him: ‘Give it for a mitzva.’ See what is written: “For the mitzva is a lamp” – just as this lamp, when it is kindled, even thousands upon thousands of wax and tallow candles are kindled from it, its light remains undiminished. So, anyone who gives for a mitzva does not lose his property. That is why it says: “For the mitzva is a lamp, the Torah is light.”
This is bewildering: “Seven [days]”? Are they not three? Is it not so, that the lights were created only on the fourth day? It is, rather, like a person who says: This and that I am preparing for the seven days of the wedding feast. Rabbi Neḥemya said: These are the seven days of mourning for the righteous Methuselah, during which the Holy One blessed be He conferred extra light upon them.
“God saw the light, that it was good, and God distinguished between the light and the darkness” (Genesis 1:4).
“God saw the light, that it was good” – Rabbi Ze’eira son of Rabbi Abahu preached in Caesarea: From where is it derived that someone does not recite a blessing on the candle [at havdala on Saturday night] until he avails himself of its light? It is from here: “[God] saw…and [God] distinguished [vayavdel].”
Rabbi Yehuda bar Rabbi Simon said: He set it aside for Himself. The Rabbis say: He set it aside for the righteous in the World to Come. This is analogous to a king who had a fine portion of food and set it aside for his son.
“God called the light, Day, and to the darkness He called Night. It was evening and it was morning, one day” (Genesis 1:5).
Rabbi Berekhya said: This is what two eminent men of the world, Rabbi Yoḥanan and Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish, expounded: “[God] distinguished” – this refers to distinguishing in the literal sense. This is analogous to a king who had two commanders, one to be in charge by day and one to be in charge by night. They were arguing with one another. This one said: ‘I will be in charge by day,’ and that one said: ‘I will be in charge by day.’ The king summoned the first one and said to him: ‘So-and-so, the day will be your realm.’ Likewise for the second one, he said to him: ‘So-and-so, the night will be your realm.’ So, too, “God called the light, Day” – He said to it: ‘The day will be your realm.’ “And to the darkness He called Night” – He said to it: ‘The night will be your realm.’ Rabbi Yoḥanan said: That is what the Holy One blessed be He says to Job: “In all your days, have you commanded the morning and apprised darkness of its place?” (Job 38:12) – have you informed it of its place, where it is? This was a rhetorical question. Rabbi Tanḥuma said: I will say the source for this: “He forms light and creates darkness, He makes peace” (Isaiah 45:7) – after they were created, He made peace [between them].
“God called the light, Day” – Rabbi Elazar said: The Holy One blessed be He never associates His name with the bad, but only with the good. “God called the light, Day and to the darkness God called night” is not written here, but rather, “to the darkness He called night.”
כסל"ו. עיין להלן במאמרים הבאים הגם של או"ר המנור"ה אשר בחדש הזה הי' מבחי' אור הגנו"ז שנגנז בתורה ועיין שם מ"ש בשם הרוקח שע"כ ניתקנו ל"ו נרות כנגד ל"ו או"ר ונ"ר ומאורו"ת שנזכרו בתורה הוא רמיזת אור הגנוז ששימש ל"ו שעות לאדה"ר ואח"כ נגנז ונתכסה בתורה ולדעתי ע"כ שם החדש (שהאיר בו הארה מן האור הגנוז ומכסה בתורה נקרא כסל"ו כ"ס ל"ו כיסו"ו ל"ו או"ר ונ"ר ומאורות נתגלה הארה בחדש הזה ומצורף לאור הזה טב"ת. או"ר כי טו"ב:
Kislev: The miracle of the light of the menorah in this month is derived [midrashically] from the Or HaGanuz [the light of the first day of creation, prior to the heavenly lights] that was hidden in the Torah. As mentioned by the Rokeach HaGadol, Lamed Vav (36) candles were established [for Hanukkah because they] correspond to the Lamed Vav (36) times the words Or (light), Ner (candle) and M'orot (Illuminating lights) are mentioned in the Torah, which hints at the 36 hours that Or HaGanuz (hidden light) shined for Adam HaRishon. After these 36 hours, the treasured light was hidden and concealed within the Torah. That is why, in my opinion, the name of the month, in which there is an illumination of the hidden and concealed light within the Torah, is Kislev, Kisui Lamed Vav—the concealed 36 times that light, candles and luminaries [are mentioned in Torah]. This illuminating light is revealed in this month [Kislev]. This also connects to Tevet, Or Ki Tov, the light that is Tov/good.
(חינוך בית יהודא פרק ה'.)
I heard in the name of our Rabbi, the Rebbe Yisrael Baal Shem Tov (may the memory of the righteous be for a blessing) regarding the teaching of our Sages of blessed memory, that the Holy Blessed One concealed the light (Bereshit Rabbah ch.3 and ch.11) - how could God hide it, if it is such a great light that it filled the entire universe, and a person could see with it from one end of the world to the other?! And he taught (may his memory be a blessing) that God hid it in the Torah. For the Torah is so much greater - thousands of times more vast - than the universe (Eruvin 21a), and one who studies Torah for its own sake is granted access to this hidden light.
For this reason these days are called Chanukah, from the word chinuch [preparatory training] and practice for what is to come, for the future redemption. For then, the hidden light will be revealed to us in its fullness, as the Sages taught that “God hid it away for the righteous in the future”, as it says, “the sun will no longer be your light in the day, nor will the glow of the moon be a light for you. But God will be an eternal light for you” (Isaiah 60:19). And this will be at the end of this exile that began with the fourth Kingdom. But even before the end of the third Kingdom, the Kingdom of Greece, the Blessed God shined a small bit of that light for us, even after prophecy had ceased, so that the light can remain with us in this current exile in place of prophecy. For through this light a person can gaze from one end of the universe to the other. And it is therefore called the Chanukah candle, the candle of chinuch [preparatory training] and practice for the eternal light of the future redemption, when that hidden light - about which it was said “let there be light” - will be revealed.
Kabbalists teach that this primordial light of creation was tucked away, and hidden, so that it could be preserved for future use. Our Sages refer to this light known as “Ohr HaGanuz” (Hidden Light), a metaphysical spiritual light.
Ami Silver comments on this, “The ability to “see from one end... to the other” implies a kind of total vision of things, and an ability to grasp reality in its true nature. Kabbalistic and Chassidic teachings draw upon this concept of the “Hidden Light” of Creation - in Hebrew the אור הגנוז (“Ohr Haganuz”) - and unpack its basic message: There is something profound at the root of all that is; something that we cannot see, but that exists nonetheless in a hidden way. And, that something is a primary animating force of our universe - it is as ancient as Creation itself, and will be accessed again at some future time.
Kabbalistic and Chassidic writings identify Chanukah as a time in which this Hidden Light takes center stage. During “the festival of lights”, we are given special access to this Hidden Light, and the candles that we light during this time of year represent a way of making contact with the original light of Creation.”
יון החשיכה עיניהם של ישראל. ע"י שלא הניחו לעשות המצות שהם נרות. מצות ה' כו' מאירת עינים. וע"י ביטול המצות החשיכו עיניהם. וגם הביאו חושך לכל העולם כי המצות מאירין לעולם כמ"ש ונר מצוה. ואחר שנצחום הוסיפו עוד נר חנוכה מצוה דרבנן שהוא נר המאיר תוך החושך הגדול ביותר כדאיתא במד' דברי חכמים כדרבונות כו' מכוונים הפרה לתלמי'. אפילו למי שנמשל לבהמות נדמו. עכ"ז ע"י מצות דרבנן יוכל לבוא לקיים גם מצות דאורייתא. וזה נר חנוכה שמתחנך האדם להתקרב גם למצות התורה ממש. לכן הוא בפתח בחוץ. התקן עצמך בפרוזדור שתכנס לטרקלין:
Greece, the one that darkened the eyes of Israel (Bereshit Rabbah 2:4) - through the fact that they did not allow the doing of mitzvot, which are "lights". "The mitzvot of Ad-nai etc lightening up the eyes" (Ps. 19:19). And through the cancelling of mitzvot they darkened their eyes, and also brought darkness to all the world, since mitzvot bring light to all the world, as it is written "the mitzvah is a light" (Prov. 6:23). And after they vanquished them, they added another mitzvah, of Rabbinical force (derabanan) that is the light that illuminates through the greatest darkness, as the midrash brings "The words of the wise are like goads, and like nails fastened are the words of the men of the assemblies which are given by one shepherd (Eccl. 12:2). Just as the goad directs the cow [which ploughs] straight in the furrows, so as to produce sustenance for the world, so also do the words of the Torah guide those who study them [away] from the ways of death to the ways of life" (Ein Yaakov, Khagigah 1:4). Even to those who are comparable to animals, this applies, since through mitzvot derabanan people come to observe mitzvot of the Torah. And this is the lights of Chanukah, that enables a person to self-educate and to come closer to the mitzvot of the Torah. And that is why they are set at the opening, on the outside: "fix yourself in the hall, so you can enter the banqueting-room" (Pirkei Avot 4:16).
(6) I, Ad-nai, in My justice, have called to you, and I have grasped you by the hand; I created you, and appointed you a covenant people, a light into nations.
אמר אביי: לא פחות עלמא מתלתין ושיתא צדיקי דמקבלי אפי שכינה בכל דרא, שנאמר: "אשרי כל חוכי לו." לו בגימטריא תלתין ושיתא.
Apropos that verse, Abaye said: The world has no fewer than thirty-six righteous people in each generation who greet the Divine Presence, as it is stated: “Happy are all they who wait for Him [lo]” (Isaiah 30:18). The numerical value of lo, spelled lamed vav, is thirty-six.
Dr. Erin Leib Smokler
The commandment of candlelighting on Chanukah is necessarily and essentially at the time of sunset, at the time when darkness covers the land and a fog [descends on] the nation; when the heart contracts from loneliness and despair and it looks like there is no ray of hope or spark of light, and like brighter times have ended. Just then must Chanukah candles be lit to raise light, to banish despair, and to draw in confidence and faithfulness.
