(1) God remembered Noah and all the beasts and all the cattle that were with him in the ark, and God caused a wind to blow across the earth, and the waters subsided. (2) The fountains of the deep and the floodgates of the sky were stopped up, and the rain from the sky was held back; (3) the waters then receded steadily from the earth. At the end of one hundred and fifty days the waters diminished, (4) so that in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat. (5) The waters went on diminishing until the tenth month; in the tenth month, on the first of the month, the tops of the mountains became visible. (6) At the end of forty days, Noah opened the window of the ark that he had made (7) and sent out the raven; it went to and fro until the waters had dried up from the earth. (8) Then he sent out the dove to see whether the waters had decreased from the surface of the ground. (9) But the dove could not find a resting place for its foot, and returned to him to the ark, for there was water over all the earth. So putting out his hand, he took it into the ark with him. (10) He waited another seven days, and again sent out the dove from the ark. (11) The dove came back to him toward evening, and there in its bill was a plucked-off olive leaf! Then Noah knew that the waters had decreased on the earth. (12) He waited still another seven days and sent the dove forth; and it did not return to him any more. (13) In the six hundred and first year, in the first month, on the first of the month, the waters began to dry from the earth; and when Noah removed the covering of the ark, he saw that the surface of the ground was drying. (14) And in the second month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, the earth was dry. (15) God spoke to Noah, saying, (16) “Come out of the ark, together with your wife, your sons, and your sons’ wives. (17) Bring out with you every living thing of all flesh that is with you: birds, animals, and everything that creeps on earth; and let them swarm on the earth and be fertile and increase on earth.” (18) So Noah came out, together with his sons, his wife, and his sons’ wives. (19) Every animal, every creeping thing, and every bird, everything that stirs on earth came out of the ark by families. (20) Then Noah built an altar to the Eternal and, taking of every clean animal and of every clean bird, he offered burnt offerings on the altar. (21) The Eternal smelled the pleasing odor, and the Eternal thought: “Never again will I doom the earth because of humanity, since the devisings of humanity's mind are evil from his youth; nor will I ever again destroy every living being, as I have done. (22) So long as the earth endures, Seedtime and harvest, Cold and heat, Summer and winter, Day and night Shall not cease.”
(י) וַיֹּאמֶר ה' אֶל לִבּוֹ (בראשית ח, כא), הָרְשָׁעִים הֵן בִּרְשׁוּת לִבָּן (תהלים יד, א): אָמַר נָבָל בְּלִבּוֹ, (בראשית כז, מא): וַיֹּאמֶר עֵשָׂו בְּלִבּוֹ, (מלכים א יב, כו): וַיֹּאמֶר יָרָבְעָם בְּלִבּוֹ, (אסתר ו, ו): וַיֹּאמֶר הָמָן בְּלִבּוֹ. אֲבָל הַצַּדִּיקִים לִבָּן בִּרְשׁוּתָן (שמואל א א, יג): וְחַנָּה הִיא מְדַבֶּרֶת עַל לִבָּהּ, (שמואל א כז, א): וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד אֶל לִבּוֹ, (דניאל א, ח): וַיָּשֶׂם דָּנִּיֵּאל עַל לִבּוֹ. וַיֹּאמֶר ה' אֶל לִבּוֹ. (בראשית ח, כא): לֹא אֹסִף, לֹא אֹסִף לִסְגֵי לִסְגֵי. וְרַבָּנָן אָמְרִין לֹא אֹסִף לִבְנֵי נֹחַ, לֹא אֹסִף לַדּוֹרוֹת. אָמַר רַבִּי חִיָּא רַבָּה עֲלוּבָה הִיא הָעִסָּה שֶׁנַּחְתּוֹמָהּ מֵעִיד עָלֶיהָ שֶׁהִיא רָעָה. (בראשית ח, כא): כִּי יֵצֶר לֵב הָאָדָם רַע מִנְּעֻרָיו, אַבָּא יוֹסֵי הַתּוֹרְתִי אוֹמֵר עָלוּב הוּא הַשְֹּׂאוֹר, שֶׁמִּי שֶׁבָּרָא אוֹתוֹ מֵעִיד עָלָיו שֶׁהוּא רַע, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים קג, יד): כִּי הוּא יָדַע יִצְרֵנוּ זָכוּר כִּי עָפָר אֲנָחְנוּ. רַבָּנָן אָמְרֵי עֲלוּבָה הַנְּטִיעָה שֶׁמִּי שֶׁנְּטָעָהּ מֵעִיד עָלֶיהָ שֶׁהִיא רָעָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ירמיה יא, יז): וַה' צְבָאוֹת הַנּוֹטֵעַ אוֹתָךְ דִּבֶּר עָלַיִךְ רָעָה. שָׁאַל אַנְטוֹנִינוֹס אֶת רַבֵּנוּ, אָמַר לוֹ מֵאֵימָתַי יֵצֶר הָרָע נָתוּן בָּאָדָם, מִשֶּׁיָּצָא מִמְּעֵי אִמּוֹ אוֹ עַד שֶׁלֹא יָצָא מִמְּעֵי אִמּוֹ, אָמַר לוֹ עַד שֶׁלֹא יָצָא מִמְּעֵי אִמּוֹ, אָמַר לוֹ לָאו, שֶׁאִלּוּ הָיָה נָתוּן בּוֹ עַד שֶׁהוּא בִּמְעֵי אִמּוֹ, הָיָה חוֹטֵט אֶת בְּנֵי מֵעֶיהָ וְיוֹצֵא, וְהוֹדָה לוֹ רַבִּי, שֶׁהִשְׁוָה לְדַעַת הַמִּקְרָא, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: כִּי יֵצֶר לֵב הָאָדָם רַע מִנְּעֻרָיו.
(10) And The Eternal Thought (Gen. 8:21) - The wicked are under control of their heart: 'The fool has said in his heart' (Ps. 14:1); 'And Esav said in his heart' (Gen.27:41); 'And Yerovoam said in his heart' (I Kings 12:25); 'Now Haman said in his heart' (Est. 6:6). But the righteous have their hearts under their control since it is written 'Now Hannah, she spoke at her heart' (I Sam. 1:13); 'And David said to his heart' (I Sam. 27:1); 'But Daniel put to his heart' (Dan. 1:8); [so too] 'And the Eternal thought: I will not again/add curse to the ground' (Gen. 8:21): God did not add to it, and let that indeed suffice. The Rabbis interpreted: I will not add [curse] to the children of Noah; I will not add [curse] to future generations. 'Because the devisings of man's heart [yetzer lev] is evil'. Rabbi Hiyya the Elder said: How terrible must be the dough when the baker himself testifies it to be bad! 'Because the inclination of man's heart [yetzer lev] is evil from his youth' Abba Jose the potter said: How terrible must be the leaven when he who created it testifies that it is bad, as it is written 'For God knows our inclinations, it is remembered that we are dust' (Ps. 103:14). The Rabbis said: How terrible must be the plant when the planter himself testifies that it is bad as it is written 'For the Eternal of hosts, that planted you, has spoken evil of you (Jer. 1:17). Antoninus asked our teacher: ‘When is the evil inclination placed in a person, from the moment one comes out of the womb of one's mother or before one comes out of the womb of one's mother?’ ‘Before one comes out of the womb of one's mother’ he replied. [Antoninus] replied ‘It can't be, if [the yetzer] is put before one comes out from the womb, one would dig through the womb and emerge! Rabbi [Judah the Prince] agreed with him, because his view corresponds with that of Scripture: 'Because the inclination of man's heart [yetzer lev] is evil from his youth [mine'urav]'.
The Sages taught the following baraita: For two and a half years, Beit Shammai and Beit Hillel disagreed. These say: It would have been preferable had humanity not been created than to have been created. And those said: It is preferable for humanity to have been created than had he not been created. Ultimately, they were counted and concluded: It would have been preferable had humanity not been created than to have been created. However, now that they have been created, they should examine their actions that they have performed and seek to correct them. And some say: They should scrutinize their planned actions and evaluate whether or not and in what manner those actions should be performed, so that they will not sin.