Who is Edom, According tothe Rabbis?

(6) and the children scrambled (yitrotzatzu) inside her: Rabbi Yochanan and Reish Lakish [spoke about this]: Rabbi Yochanan said, "This one ran (ratz) to kill that one, and this one ran to call this one." Reish Lakish said, "This one would permit the [prohibitions] of that one and that one would permit the [prohibitions] of this one." Rabbi Berachiya [said] in the name of Rabbi Levi, "That you should not say it was [only] from when he came out of his mother's womb that he contended with him; but rather while he was in his mother's womb, his fist was extended to greet him, as you will say (Psalms 38:4), 'The evildoers are estranged from the womb.'"

"And the children scrambled inside her" - when she stood near synagogues and study halls, Yaakov would agitate to get out, as you will say (Jeremiah 1:5), "Before I created you in the womb, I knew you"; when she stood next to houses of idolatry, Esav would run and agitate to get out, as you will say, (Psalms 38:4), "The evildoers are estranged from the womb."

two nations are in your womb. Two proud nations (or two leaders of nations) are in your womb, each proud of his world and each proud of his kindgom: Hadrian of the Gentiles (Idol Worshippers) and Solomon of Israel.

(9) And the youths grew: Rabbi Levi said, "There is a parable about a myrtle tree and a wild thornbush that were growing, one on top of the other - once they grew and flowered, this one gives its fragrance and this one give gives its thorn. So [too], all of the thirteen years, they were both going to school and both coming from school. After thirteen years, this one would go to the study halls and this one would go to the the houses of idolatry." Rabbi Elazar said, "A man must take care of his son until [he is] thirteen. From then on, he needs to say, 'Blessed is the One who has exempted me from the punishment of this one.'"