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Ruth's Choice was a Tikkun for Lot's Choice
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מגילת רות Ruth's Choice was a Tikkun for Lot's Choice
The verb 'Lashuv' לשוב 'to return' is repeated 12 times in Perek Aleph. Read the source below - how can the text say that Ruth is RETURNING to Beit Lechem? Has she been there before? It seems unlikely, so why does the text use this verb? Or is Ruth somehow returning to where she should have always been?
Through the sources that follow we will look to see how perhaps Ruth WAS RETURNING to the path of Hashem, many years after her ancestor, Lot decided to abandon it.

(כב) וַתָּ֣שׇׁב נׇעֳמִ֗י וְר֨וּת הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤ה כַלָּתָהּ֙ עִמָּ֔הּ הַשָּׁ֖בָה מִשְּׂדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֑ב וְהֵ֗מָּה בָּ֚אוּ בֵּ֣ית לֶ֔חֶם בִּתְחִלַּ֖ת קְצִ֥יר שְׂעֹרִֽים׃

(22) Thus Naomi returned from the country of Moab; she returned with her daughter-in-law Ruth the Moabite. They arrived in Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest.

What are Ruth's family roots? We know that Ruth came from Moav. Where did Moav originate from?

(לו) וַֽתַּהֲרֶ֛יןָ שְׁתֵּ֥י בְנֽוֹת־ל֖וֹט מֵאֲבִיהֶֽן׃ (לז) וַתֵּ֤לֶד הַבְּכִירָה֙ בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ מוֹאָ֑ב ה֥וּא אֲבִֽי־מוֹאָ֖ב עַד־הַיּֽוֹם׃
(36) Thus the two daughters of Lot became pregnant by their father. (37) The older one bore a son and named him Moab;*Moab As though me-’ab “from (my) father.” he is the father of the Moabites of today.

So Ruth has a direct connection to Lot who is the father of the nation of Moav.

What happened to Lot? How does this parrallel with Ruth's story?

Read about Lot's choice and Ruth's choice in the two sources below.
Where does Lot choose to go? Why does he go there? Why is this such a surprise choice? Who has he spent the last few years with and learnt from?
Where does Ruth choose to go? What is she leaving behind? What will she achieve by going?
(ט) הֲלֹ֤א כׇל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ הִפָּ֥רֶד נָ֖א מֵעָלָ֑י אִם־הַשְּׂמֹ֣אל וְאֵימִ֔נָה וְאִם־הַיָּמִ֖ין וְאַשְׂמְאִֽילָה׃ (י) וַיִּשָּׂא־ל֣וֹט אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־כׇּל־כִּכַּ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י כֻלָּ֖הּ מַשְׁקֶ֑ה לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ שַׁחֵ֣ת ה׳ אֶת־סְדֹם֙ וְאֶת־עֲמֹרָ֔ה כְּגַן־ה׳ כְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בֹּאֲכָ֖ה צֹֽעַר׃ (יא) וַיִּבְחַר־ל֣וֹ ל֗וֹט אֵ֚ת כׇּל־כִּכַּ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיִּסַּ֥ע ל֖וֹט מִקֶּ֑דֶם וַיִּפָּ֣רְד֔וּ אִ֖ישׁ מֵעַ֥ל אָחִֽיו׃ (יב) אַבְרָ֖ם יָשַׁ֣ב בְּאֶֽרֶץ־כְּנָ֑עַן וְל֗וֹט יָשַׁב֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הַכִּכָּ֔ר וַיֶּאֱהַ֖ל עַד־סְדֹֽם׃ (יג) וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י סְדֹ֔ם רָעִ֖ים וְחַטָּאִ֑ים לַה׳ מְאֹֽד׃
(9) Is not the whole land before you? Let us separate:*Let us separate Lit. “Please separate from me.” if you go north, I will go south; and if you go south, I will go north.” (10) Lot looked about him and saw how well watered was the whole plain of the Jordan, all of it—this was before ה׳ had destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah—all the way to Zoar, like the garden of ה׳, like the land of Egypt. (11) So Lot chose for himself the whole plain of the Jordan, and Lot journeyed eastward. Thus they parted from each other; (12) Abram remained in the land of Canaan, while Lot settled in the cities of the Plain, pitching his tents near Sodom. (13) Now the inhabitants of Sodom were very wicked sinners against ה׳.
(טז) וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רוּת֙ אַל־תִּפְגְּעִי־בִ֔י לְעׇזְבֵ֖ךְ לָשׁ֣וּב מֵאַחֲרָ֑יִךְ כִּ֠י אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֵּלְכִ֜י אֵלֵ֗ךְ וּבַאֲשֶׁ֤ר תָּלִ֙ינִי֙ אָלִ֔ין עַמֵּ֣ךְ עַמִּ֔י וֵאלֹקַ֖יִךְ אֱלֹקָֽי׃ (יז) בַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר תָּמ֙וּתִי֙ אָמ֔וּת וְשָׁ֖ם אֶקָּבֵ֑ר כֹּה֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה ה׳ לִי֙ וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֔יף כִּ֣י הַמָּ֔וֶת יַפְרִ֖יד בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינֵֽךְ׃
(16) But Ruth replied, “Do not urge me to leave you, to turn back and not follow you. For wherever you go, I will go; wherever you lodge, I will lodge; your people shall be my people, and your God my God. (17) Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. bA formula of imprecation.Thus and more may the LORD do to me-b if anything but death parts me from you.”
Read the sources above again. What word is there in common with both choices?
How is this word used differently for Lot's choice compared to Ruth's choice?
Perhaps Ruth's response to Naomi, is in fact the response Lot SHOULD have made to Avraham's suggestion to leave him?
What happened to Lot as a result of his choices?
In the end, Lot chased Gan Eden - he chased riches and materislism over chessed and Hashem. He ended up with no home, no wife...just him and his two daughters:
(ל) וַיַּ֩עַל֩ ל֨וֹט מִצּ֜וֹעַר וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב בָּהָ֗ר וּשְׁתֵּ֤י בְנֹתָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י יָרֵ֖א לָשֶׁ֣בֶת בְּצ֑וֹעַר וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה ה֖וּא וּשְׁתֵּ֥י בְנֹתָֽיו׃
(30) Lot went up from Zoar and settled in the hill country with his two daughters, for he was afraid to dwell in Zoar; and he and his two daughters lived in a cave.

Lot's demise can be compared with Elimelech's. He too decided to leave Hashem's land to avoid giving tzedaka and doing chessed (see Rashi below) and to follow his materialistic desires and move to Moav. His family too ends up with nothing but his two daughter's in law and his wife surviving.

וַיֵּלֶךְ אִישׁ. עָשִׁיר גָּדוֹל הָיָה וּפַרְנַס הַדּוֹר. וְיָצָא מֵאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל לְחוּץ לָאָרֶץ מִפְּנֵי צָרוּת הָעָיִן, שֶׁהָיְתָה עֵינוֹ צָרָה בָעֲנִיִּים הַבָּאִים לְדָחְקוֹ, לְכַךְ נֶעֱנַשׁ:
And a man went. He was very wealthy, and the leader of the generation. He left Eretz Yisroel for regions out of the land because of stinginess, for he was miserly toward the poor who came to press him; therefore he was punished.

In contrast to Lot's downfall and that of Elimelech, Ruth not only gains food and a home, and a husband in Boaz. She also becomes the grandmother of David Hamelech. A story of success and honor

Despite Ruth's family descent from Lot, her choice to follow Naomi is more in line with Avrahams path to follow Hashem - both in how Avraham chose to leave his home and follow God and in choice to live a way of life of chessed and Emet. In Ruth's choices, she seems to be correcting Lot's mistakes. The parallels between the passukim below seems to highlight the similarities between Avraham and Ruth.

What words are repeated? What can we learn from this?

(א) וַיֹּ֤אמֶר ה׳ אֶל־אַבְרָ֔ם לֶךְ־לְךָ֛ מֵאַרְצְךָ֥ וּמִמּֽוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖ וּמִבֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַרְאֶֽךָּ׃
(1) ה׳ said to Abram, “Go forth from your native land and from your father’s house to the land that I will show you.
(יא) וַיַּ֤עַן בֹּ֙עַז֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֔הּ הֻגֵּ֨ד הֻגַּ֜ד לִ֗י כֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית֙ אֶת־חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְ אַחֲרֵ֖י מ֣וֹת אִישֵׁ֑ךְ וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י אָבִ֣יךְ וְאִמֵּ֗ךְ וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔ךְ וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔י אֶל־עַ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדַ֖עַתְּ תְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃
(11) Boaz said in reply, “I have been told of all that you did for your mother-in-law after the death of your husband, how you left your father and mother and the land of your birth and came to a people you had not known before.

As the Midrash Rabba below explains, Megillat Ruth shows us how kindness brings rewards:

(יד) יַעַשׂ ה׳ עִמָּכֶם חֶסֶד, רַבִּי חֲנִינָא בַּר אָדָא אָמַר, יַעֲשֶׂה כְּתִיב, כַּאֲשֶׁר עֲשִׂיתֶם עִם הַמֵּתִים, שֶׁנִּטְפַּלְתֶּם בְּתַכְרִיכֵיהוֹן, וְעִמָּדִי, שֶׁוִתְּרוּ לָהּ כְּתֻבּוֹתֵיהֶן. אָמַר רַבִּי זְעֵירָא, מְגִלָּה זוֹ אֵין בָּהּ לֹא טֻמְאָה, וְלֹא טָהֳרָה, וְלֹא אִסּוּר, וְלֹא הֶתֵּר, וְלָמָּה נִכְתְּבָה לְלַמֶּדְךָ כַּמָּה שָׂכָר טוֹב לְגוֹמְלֵי חֲסָדִים.

(14) “May the Lord perform [ya’as] kindness with you” – Rabbi Ḥanina bar Ada said: It is written “ya’aseh.”108Lest you think that Naomi’s blessing was halfhearted, as it is read without the heh, it is not so, as it is written with a heh. “As you performed with the dead” – that you tended to their shrouds; “and with me” – that you relinquished your marriage contracts. Rabbi Ze’eira said: This scroll109The book of Ruth. does not contain [the laws of] purity or impurity, and not prohibitions or allowances. Why was it written? It is to teach you the extent of the good reward for those who perform kindness.

Sources: Sefaria, Ruth by Yael Ziegler, article by Rav Samet on Lot, article: Avraham, Lot and the Roots of Jewish Monarchy: Parshas Lech Lecha. By Rabbi Yitzchak Etshalom

Conclusion:
"But Ruth is not the only one who is faced with the choice of remaining in Moab or returning to the path of Abraham. This is the very choice facing the people during the period of the judges. Will they continue on the path of Moab, a path that will surely lead to their destruction, or will they return to the ways of Abraham? By returning from Moab to Israel, Ruth acquires the tools and the authority to serve as a role model capable of guiding the people back to the path of Abraham.” Ruth by Yael Ziegler"

Sources: Sefaria, Ruth by Yael Ziegler, article by Rav Samet on Lot, article: Avraham, Lot and the Roots of Jewish Monarchy: Parshas Lech Lecha. By Rabbi Yitzchak Etshalom