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Birchot Hashachar
כִּי מִתְּעַר אוֹמֵר: ״אֱלֹהַי, נְשָׁמָה שֶׁנָּתַתָּ בִּי טְהוֹרָה. אַתָּה יְצַרְתָּהּ בִּי, אַתָּה נְפַחְתָּהּ בִּי, וְאַתָּה מְשַׁמְּרָהּ בְּקִרְבִּי, וְאַתָּה עָתִיד לִיטְּלָהּ מִמֶּנִּי וּלְהַחֲזִירָהּ בִּי לְעָתִיד לָבֹא. כׇּל זְמַן שֶׁהַנְּשָׁמָה בְּקִרְבִּי מוֹדֶה אֲנִי לְפָנֶיךָ ה׳ אֱלֹקַי וֵאלֹקֵי אֲבוֹתַי, רִבּוֹן כׇּל הָעוֹלָמִים, אֲדוֹן כׇּל הַנְּשָׁמוֹת. בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה׳, הַמַּחֲזִיר נְשָׁמוֹת לִפְגָרִים מֵתִים״. כִּי שָׁמַע קוֹל תַּרְנְגוֹלָא, לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … אֲשֶׁר נָתַן לַשֶּׂכְוִי בִּינָה לְהַבְחִין בֵּין יוֹם וּבֵין לָיְלָה״. כִּי פָּתַח עֵינֵיהּ, לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … פּוֹקֵחַ עִוְּרִים״. כִּי תָּרֵיץ וְיָתֵיב, לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … מַתִּיר אֲסוּרִים״. כִּי לָבֵישׁ, לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … מַלְבִּישׁ עֲרוּמִּים״. כִּי זָקֵיף, לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … זוֹקֵף כְּפוּפִים״. כִּי נָחֵית לְאַרְעָא, לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … רוֹקַע הָאָרֶץ עַל הַמָּיִם״. כִּי מְסַגֵּי, לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … הַמֵּכִין מִצְעֲדֵי גָבֶר״. כִּי סַיֵּים מְסָאנֵיהּ, לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … שֶׁעָשָׂה לִי כׇּל צׇרְכִּי״. כִּי אָסַר הֶמְיָינֵיהּ, לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … אוֹזֵר יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּגְבוּרָה״. כִּי פָּרֵיס סוּדָרָא עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ, לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … עוֹטֵר יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּתִפְאָרָה״. כִּי מִעֲטַף בְּצִיצִית, לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ לְהִתְעַטֵּף בְּצִיצִית״. כִּי מַנַּח תְּפִילִּין אַדְּרָעֵיהּ, לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ לְהַנִּיחַ תְּפִילִּין״, אַרֵישֵׁיהּ, לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ עַל מִצְוַת תְּפִילִּין״. כִּי מָשֵׁי יְדֵיהּ ,לֵימָא: ״בָּרוּךְ … אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ עַל נְטִילַת יָדַיִם״. כִּי מָשֵׁי אַפֵּיהּ, לֵימָא: בָּרוּךְ … הַמַּעֲבִיר חֶבְלֵי שֵׁינָה מֵעֵינָי וּתְנוּמָה מֵעַפְעַפָּי. וִיהִי רָצוֹן מִלְּפָנֶיךָ ה׳ אֱלֹקַי, שֶׁתַּרְגִּילֵנִי בְּתוֹרָתֶךָ, וְדַבְּקֵנִי בְּמִצְוֹתֶיךָ, וְאַל תְּבִיאֵנִי לֹא לִידֵי חֵטְא, וְלֹא לִידֵי עָוֹן, וְלֹא לִידֵי נִסָּיוֹן, וְלֹא לִידֵי בִזָּיוֹן. וְכוֹף אֶת יִצְרִי לְהִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד לָךְ. וְרַחֲקֵנִי מֵאָדָם רָע, וּמֵחָבֵר רָע. וְדַבְּקֵנִי בְּיֵצֶר טוֹב וּבְחָבֵר טוֹב בְּעוֹלָמֶךָ. וּתְנֵנִי הַיּוֹם וּבְכׇל יוֹם לְחֵן וּלְחֶסֶד וּלְרַחֲמִים בְּעֵינֶיךָ וּבְעֵינֵי כׇּל רוֹאַי, וְתִגְמְלֵנִי חֲסָדִים טוֹבִים. בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה׳ גּוֹמֵל חֲסָדִים טוֹבִים לְעַמּוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל״.
When one awakens, he recites:
My God, the soul You have placed within me is pure.
You formed it within me,
You breathed it into me,
and You guard it while it is within me.
One day You will take it from me and restore it within me in the time to come.
As long as the soul is within me, I thank You,
O Lord my God and God of my ancestors, Master of all worlds, Lord of all souls.
Blessed are You, O Lord, who restores souls to lifeless bodies.
Upon hearing the sound of the rooster, one should recite: Blessed…Who gave the heart [sekhvi] understanding to distinguish between day and night.
Upon opening his eyes, one should recite: Blessed…Who gives sight to the blind.
Upon sitting up straight, one should recite: Blessed…Who sets captives free.
Upon dressing, one should recite: Blessed…Who clothes the naked, as they would sleep unclothed.
Upon standing up straight, one should recite: Blessed…Who raises those bowed down.
Upon descending from one’s bed to the ground, one should recite: Blessed…Who spreads the earth above the waters, in thanksgiving for the creation of solid ground upon which to walk.
Upon walking, one should recite: Blessed…Who makes firm the steps of man.
Upon putting on his shoes, one should recite: Blessed…Who has provided me with all I need, as shoes are a basic necessity.
Upon putting on his belt, one should recite: Blessed…Who girds Israel with strength.
Upon spreading a shawl upon his head, one should recite: Blessed…Who crowns Israel with glory.
Upon wrapping himself in ritual fringes, one should recite: Blessed…Who has made us holy through His commandments and has commanded us to wrap ourselves in a garment with ritual fringes.
Upon donning his phylacteries on his arm, one should recite: Blessed…Who has made us holy through His commandments and has commanded us to don phylacteries.
Upon donning phylacteries on his head one should recite: Blessed…Who has made us holy through His commandments and has commanded us with regard to the mitzva of phylacteries.
Upon ritually washing his hands: Blessed…Who has made us holy through His commandments and has commanded us with regard to the washing of the hands.
Upon washing his face, one recites: Blessed…Who removes the bands of sleep from my eyes and slumber from my eyelids.
And may it be Your will, O Lord my God, to accustom me in Your Torah,
attach me to Your mitzvot, and lead me not into transgression,
nor into error, nor into iniquity, nor into temptation nor into disgrace.
Bend my evil inclination to be subservient to You,
and distance me from an evil person and an evil acquaintance.
Help me attach myself to the good inclination and to a good friend in Your world.
Grant me, today and every day, grace, loving-kindness, and compassion in Your eyes and the eyes of all who see me,
and bestow loving-kindness upon me.
Blessed are You, O Lord, Who bestows loving-kindness on His people, Israel.
שְׁמוֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה בְּרָכוֹת אֵלּוּ אֵין לָהֶם סֵדֶר אֶלָּא מְבָרֵךְ כָּל אַחַת מֵהֶן עַל דָּבָר שֶׁהַבְּרָכָה בִּשְׁבִילוֹ בִּשְׁעָתוֹ. כֵּיצַד. הֲרֵי שֶׁחָגַר חֲגוֹרוֹ וְהוּא עַל מִטָּתוֹ מְבָרֵךְ אוֹזֵר יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּגְבוּרָה. שָׁמַע קוֹל הַתַּרְנְגוֹל מְבָרֵךְ הַנּוֹתֵן לַשֶּׂכְוִי בִינָה. וְכָל בְּרָכָה מֵהֶן שֶׁלֹּא נִתְחַיֵּב בָּהּ אֵינוֹ מְבָרֵךְ אוֹתָהּ: כֵּיצַד. לָן בִּכְסוּתוֹ אֵינוֹ מְבָרֵךְ כְּשֶׁעוֹמֵד מַלְבִּישׁ עֲרוּמִים. הָלַךְ יָחֵף אֵינוֹ מְבָרֵךְ שֶׁעָשִׂיתָ לִי כָּל צָרְכִּי. בְּיוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים וּבְתִשְׁעָה בְּאָב שֶׁאֵין שָׁם רְחִיצָה אֵינוֹ מְבָרֵךְ עַל נְטִילַת יָדַיִם וְלֹא הַמַּעֲבִיר חֶבְלֵי שֵׁנָה. אִם לֹא נִכְנַס לְבֵית הַכִּסֵּא אֵינוֹ מְבָרֵךְ אֲשֶׁר יָצַר אֶת הָאָדָם. וְכֵן שְׁאָר בְּרָכוֹת אֵלּוּ: נָהֲגוּ הָעָם בְּרֹב עָרֵינוּ לְבָרֵךְ בְּרָכוֹת אֵלּוּ זוֹ אַחַר זוֹ בְּבֵית הַכְּנֶסֶת בֵּין נִתְחַיְּבוּ בָּהֶן בֵּין לֹא נִתְחַיְּבוּ בָּהֶן. וְטָעוּת הוּא וְאֵין רָאוּי לַעֲשׂוֹת כֵּן וְלֹא יְבָרֵךְ בְּרָכָה אֶלָּא אִם כֵּן נִתְחַיֵּב בָּהּ:
These eighteen blessings do not have a particular order. Rather, one recites each of them in response to the condition for which the blessing was instituted, at the appropriate time.
What is implied? One who fastens his belt while still in his bed recites [the blessing] "who girds Israel with strength." One who hears the voice of the rooster recites [the blessing] "who gives understanding to the rooster."
Any blessing in which one is not obligated should not be recited. What is implied? One who sleeps in his outer garment should not recite the blessing "who clothes the naked" upon rising.
One who walks barefoot does not recite the blessing, "for You have provided me with all my needs."
On Yom Kippur and the ninth of Av, when one does not wash, one does not recite the blessing al netilat yadayim, nor the blessing "who removes the bonds of sleep...."
One who does not relieve himself does not recite the blessing, "who created man in wisdom...." The same applies regarding the remainder of the blessings. It is the custom of the people in the majority of our cities to recite these blessings one after another in the synagogue, whether or not they are obligated in them.
This is a mistake and it is not proper to follow this practice. One should not recite a blessing unless he is obligated to.