It takes an act of will for us to make a turn.
It means breaking with old habits. It means admitting that we have been wrong; and this is never easy. It means losing face; it means starting all over again; and this is painful.
It means saying: “I am sorry.” It means admitting that we have the ability to change; and this is embarrassing.
These things are terribly hard to do. But unless we turn, we will be trapped forever in yesterday’s ways.
Dear God, help us to turn – from callousness to sensitivity, from hostility to love, from pettiness to purpose, from envy to contentment, from carelessness to discipline, from fear to faith. Turn us around, O God, and bring us back toward you. Revive our lives, as at the beginning.
And turn us toward each other, God, for in isolation there is no life.
Q. According to Rabbi Riemer, what are some common impediments to change? What would you add to these?
Am I more open or more closed as a result of my year? Do I listen, with head and heart, or have I no time for such things?
How we learn from life is a true measure of who we are. A tree has a ring for every year of its existence; is my life marked by new discoveries and developments? Or am I always going to remain the same old person with the same old limitations?
Q. What are some things you feel you have been learning in the most recent period of your life? What is the nature of this “ring of your tree”?
The Hebrew root for “to be willing” is yud-alef-lamed יאל, a very similar combination of letters to Elul אלול. Elul is fundamentally about willingness: to work, to remember, to forgive, to act, to change. In talmudic language, ma’aseh [deed] can also mean “story.” In Elul, not only do we act but we construct a story about our actions.
Part of the work of Elul is to re-understand and reinvent ourselves. Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik wrote in Halakhic Man that teshuvah, “return" or "repentance,” is the greatest form of creativity, because through it we make ourselves into entirely new people. In that sense, even our inner work is the work of Creation.
These 40 days of teshuva from Rosh Chodesh Elul until Yom Kippur are days of personal renewal for every Jew; for just as a renewal is taking place in the physical world, renewal is also indicated at a soul level.
Thus this season is particularly appropriate and appointed for becoming like a new person, with a new nefesh [life-force soul], a new ruach [spirit] and a new neshama [consciousness], and being able to rise above our embedded nature and the unhelpful habituated patterns we have previously incorporated.
This renewal is the essential point of these days of teshuva... The purpose of this time is to be renewed in our spiritual lives - for over time even our spirituality can get bogged down under dense material influences.
This is why we say in the psalms: “Create a pure heart in me, Great Spirit - and renew a true soul within” (Ps 51) - the point is the newness. We are not seeking to mend or patch up the old; rather we are asking for a complete renewal, may God renew us for the good!
***
Actually we have moments for teshuva every day in the evening, and every eve of Shabbat, and the day before each new moon, which is known as a Yom Kippur Katan [a miniature Yom Kippur].
Similarly these are times of renewal, as we say in the liturgy “who in His goodness renews creation each day,” Shabbat of course being a reconnection with original creation, and rosh chodesh being the rebirth of the moon...
***
When we say, “I lift up my eyes to the mountains: from where will my help come?” (Ps 121:1) our sages teach that this can mean seeing all our flaws standing between us and God, as big as mountains, leaving as all stirred up as to how we can overcome them.
The answer is to remember that “My help is from the One, maker of heaven and earth” (Ps 121:2). Which is to say, God is re-making creation every day.
So even if you don’t have the power within yourself to rectify your shortcomings, which are as big as mountains, it is in your capacity to be completely remade, along with everything else which is being constantly remade, the new heavens and the new earth.
When a person says:
“I lift up my eyes and see all my shortcomings, and I don’t see the way to be able to surmount them and ascend to the Holy One of Blessing and attach myself to God’s nature while I still have such terrible character traits / habits / proclivities [midot], and I am confused and in chaos as to where my help will come from!”
The inner response should thus be:
“My help is from the One, maker of heaven and earth - for just as there is a constant renewal of the heavens and of the earth, so too we can tap into that renewing, and renew our midot and the patterning of our life-force.”
And since each year has its own unique purpose and character distinct within creation, being like a world unto itself, during the High Holy Days of Rosh HaShanah and Yom Kippur the new character of this new year begins to develop. So at this season we are in this early-creation state, as it is written: “And the earth was formless and void, and darkness was on the face of the deep.” (Genesis 1:2)
משנה מקום ומשנה מזל
"Change your place and you change your fortune." [mazal]
This phrase - which is a common Hebrew expression - is sometimes attributed to the Talmud, tractate Rosh Hashanah page 16b. Actually the phrase itself doesn't appear there, though the general idea arguably does.
וְאָמַר רַבִּי יִצְחָק: אֵין דָּנִין אֶת הָאָדָם אֶלָּא לְפִי מַעֲשָׂיו שֶׁל אוֹתָהּ שָׁעָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״כִּי שָׁמַע אֱלֹקִים אֶל קוֹל הַנַּעַר בַּאֲשֶׁר הוּא שָׁם״. ...
וְאָמַר רַבִּי יִצְחָק: אַרְבָּעָה דְּבָרִים מְקָרְעִין גְּזַר דִּינוֹ שֶׁל אָדָם, אֵלּוּ הֵן: צְדָקָה, צְעָקָה, שִׁינּוּי הַשֵּׁם, וְשִׁינּוּי מַעֲשֶׂה.
צְדָקָה, דִּכְתִיב: ״וּצְדָקָה תַּצִּיל מִמָּוֶת״. צְעָקָה, דִּכְתִיב: ״וַיִּצְעֲקוּ אֶל ה׳ בַּצַּר לָהֶם וּמִמְּצוּקוֹתֵיהֶם יוֹצִיאֵם״.
שִׁינּוּי הַשֵּׁם, דִּכְתִיב: ״שָׂרַי אִשְׁתְּךָ לֹא תִקְרָא אֶת שְׁמָהּ שָׂרָי כִּי שָׂרָה שְׁמָהּ״, וּכְתִיב: ״וּבֵרַכְתִּי אוֹתָהּ וְגַם נָתַתִּי מִמֶּנָּה לְךָ בֵּן״.
שִׁינּוּי מַעֲשֶׂה, דִּכְתִיב: ״וַיַּרְא הָאֱלֹקִים אֶת מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם״, וּכְתִיב: ״וַיִּנָּחֶם הָאֱלֹקִים עַל הָרָעָה אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר לַעֲשׂוֹת לָהֶם וְלֹא עָשָׂה״.
וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים: אַף שִׁינּוּי מָקוֹם, דִּכְתִיב: ״וַיֹּאמֶר ה׳ אֶל אַבְרָם לֶךְ לְךָ מֵאַרְצְךָ״, וַהֲדַר: ״וְאֶעֶשְׂךָ לְגוֹי גָּדוֹל״.
And Rabbi Yitzḥak said: A man is judged only according to his deeds at the time of his judgment, and not according to his future deeds, as it is stated with regard to Ishmael: “For God has heard the voice of the lad where he is” there and then (Genesis 21:17). ...
And Rabbi Yitzḥak said: A person’s sentence is torn up on account of four types of actions. These are: Giving charity, crying out in prayer, a change of one’s name, and a change of one’s deeds for the better. ...
And some say: Also, a change of one’s place of residence cancels an evil judgment, as it is written: “And the Lord said to Abram: Go you out of your county” (Genesis 12:1), and afterward it is written: “And I will make of you a great nation” (Genesis 12: 2).
Like the Talmud, Maimonides' Mishnah Torah (Laws of Repentance) discusses the beneficial impacts of radical change - including literally changing one's name or one's environment.
(ד) מִדַּרְכֵי הַתְּשׁוּבָה לִהְיוֹת הַשָּׁב צוֹעֵק תָּמִיד לִפְנֵי הַשֵּׁם בִּבְכִי וּבְתַחֲנוּנִים וְעוֹשֶׂה צְדָקָה כְּפִי כֹּחוֹ וּמִתְרַחֵק הַרְבֵּה מִן הַדָּבָר שֶׁחָטָא בּוֹ וּמְשַׁנֶּה שְׁמוֹ כְּלוֹמַר אֲנִי אַחֵר וְאֵינִי אוֹתוֹ הָאִישׁ שֶׁעָשָׂה אוֹתָן הַמַּעֲשִׂים וּמְשַׁנֶּה מַעֲשָׂיו כֻּלָּן לְטוֹבָה וּלְדֶרֶךְ יְשָׁרָה וְגוֹלֶה מִמְּקוֹמוֹ. שֶׁגָּלוּת מְכַפֶּרֶת עָוֹן מִפְּנֵי שֶׁגּוֹרֶמֶת לוֹ לְהִכָּנַע וְלִהְיוֹת עָנָו וּשְׁפַל רוּחַ:
(4) Among the paths of repentance is for the penitent to
a) constantly call out before God, crying and entreating;
b) to perform charity according to his potential;
c) to separate himself far from the object of his sin;
d) to change his name, as if to say "I am a different person and not the same one who sinned;"
e) to change his behavior in its entirety to the good and the path of righteousness; and f) to travel in exile from his home. Exile atones for sin because it causes a person to be submissive, humble, and meek of spirit.
Have you ever made such major changes, like a change of name or location? Did you find this significantly impacted your behavior and identity? For the better?
The LORD is my light and my help;
whom should I fear?
The LORD is the stronghold of my life,
whom should I dread? (2) When evil men assail me
aOr “to slander me”; cf. Dan. 3.8; 6.25.to devour my flesh-a—
it is they, my foes and my enemies,
who stumble and fall. (3) Should an army besiege me,
my heart would have no fear;
should war beset me,
still would I be confident.
(4) One thing I ask of the LORD,
only that do I seek:
to live in the house of the LORD
all the days of my life,
to gaze upon the beauty of the LORD,
bMeaning of Heb. uncertain.to frequent-b His temple. (5) He will shelter me in His pavilion
on an evil day,
grant me the protection of His tent,
raise me high upon a rock. (6) Now is my head high
over my enemies round about;
I sacrifice in His tent with shouts of joy,
singing and chanting a hymn to the LORD.
(7) Hear, O LORD, when I cry aloud;
have mercy on me, answer me. (8) bMeaning of Heb. uncertain.In Your behalf-b my heart says:
“Seek My face!”
O LORD, I seek Your face. (9) Do not hide Your face from me;
do not thrust aside Your servant in anger;
You have ever been my help.
Do not forsake me, do not abandon me,
O God, my deliverer. (10) Though my father and mother abandon me,
the LORD will take me in. (11) Show me Your way, O LORD,
and lead me on a level path
because of my watchful foes. (12) Do not subject me to the will of my foes,
for false witnesses and unjust accusers
have appeared against me. (13) Had I not the assurance
that I would enjoy the goodness of the LORD
in the land of the living…
(14) Look to the LORD;
be strong and of good courage!
O look to the LORD!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DqbADXu4JOE (Hebrew)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kEwdQW2Ubwo (Album - 2:12)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKKNwwXXVi0 (Original)
Create a pure heart in me, Great Spirit - and renew a true soul within
From Ps 51:12
לֵ֣ב טָ֭הוֹר בְּרָא־לִ֣י אֱ”לֹהִ֑ים וְר֥וּחַ נָ֝כ֗וֹן חַדֵּ֥שׁ בְּקִרְבִּֽי׃
Lev tahor bra-li Elohim, (bra-li lev tahor); v’ruach nachon chadesh (chadesh) b’kirbi
Music: Daphna Rosenberg and Yoel Sykes
As we listen to the music, take some time to think and write:
What are you most trying to change? Is there something you could do to reinforce or support this?
I like the idea of trying something, small or large, consistently for the next 40 days. Is there a practice you're ready to commit to?
https://open.spotify.com/playlist/34fEZCvdZbcL9phPneXOHW?si=adc931fe7ca04f3c&pt=a16da147d7344cae5fefb9192fbb3aa6
