(11)Now the son of the Israelite woman reviled the Name, and insulted [it],
—now the name *the Name: Of God. of his mother [was] Shelomit daughter of Divri, *Divri: From the root meaning “to speak.” of the tribe of Dan— Everett Fox tr.
(16׃But whoever blasphemes the name of YHWH is to be put to death, yes, death,
as the sojourner, so the native,
when he reviles the Name, he is to be put to death!
-
- to pierce, perforate, bore, appoint
- (Qal)
- to pierce, bore
- (Qal)
- to pierce, perforate, bore, appoint
(כג) וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛הוּ יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים מִגַּן־עֵ֑דֶן לַֽעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֻקַּ֖ח מִשָּֽׁם׃ (כד) וַיְגָ֖רֶשׁ אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֑ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּן֩ מִקֶּ֨דֶם לְגַן־עֵ֜דֶן אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֗ים וְאֵ֨ת לַ֤הַט הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ הַמִּתְהַפֶּ֔כֶת לִשְׁמֹ֕ר אֶת־דֶּ֖רֶךְ עֵ֥ץ הַֽחַיִּֽים׃ {ס}
(23) So God יהוה banished humankind from the garden of Eden, to till the humus from which it was taken: (24) The human was driven out; and east of the garden of Eden were stationed the cherubim and the fiery ever-turning sword, to guard the way to the tree of life.
A Tree of Life! What if each and every service where Torah is read can help to Turn our awareness to the roots of Judaism in the feminine.
Eytz chayim, the tree of life was in the center of the garden.
In being banished from that garden we were also banished from tree, Eytz chayim and estranged from the Goddess. Or were we? The worship of Asherah, the Goddess persisted in biblical times and today is hidden in plain sight: Torah, and the Wooden rollers are Eytzei Chayim hi, if only we would engender the Hebrew as it is written: She is a tree of life
(כא) לֹֽא־תִטַּ֥ע לְךָ֛ אֲשֵׁרָ֖ה כׇּל־עֵ֑ץ אֵ֗צֶל מִזְבַּ֛ח יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃ (כב) וְלֹֽא־תָקִ֥ים לְךָ֖ מַצֵּבָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂנֵ֖א יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ {ס}
(21) You shall not set up Asherah, a sacred post—any kind of tree beside the altar of your God יהוה that you may make— (22) or erect a stone pillar; for such your God יהוה detests.
(24) Jeremiah further said to all the people and to all the women: “Hear the word of the LORD, all Judeans in the land of Egypt! (25) Thus said the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel: You and your wives have confirmed by deed what you spoke in words:-g ‘We will fulfill the vows which we made, to burn incense to the Queen of Heaven and to pour libations to her.’ So fulfill your vows; perform your vows!
The verses above in Deuteronomy instruct the Israelites to destroy sacred posts of wood, and alters made of Earth. These were the sacred pillars that are more earthy, oversexed, uncomfortable for some in this Biblical time
Yet they were not able to destroy the Goddess, as we see in Jeremiah during the time of the prophets, and in the Zohar in the 14th century. (text below)
This represents a tug of war that has been happening, equity vs. power.
Then there is the psalm we sing each time we take out the Torah. And isn't it intersting how we parade her around and kiss her? What if we returned the pronouns that were written for the psalm?
Melody M Wolfson re Pirke Avot
Eytz chayim hee, she is a tree
Offering us both life and wisdom
Eytz chayim hi, lamakazikim ba
v'tomhecha me'ushar
Her truths aren't always very simple
Deep ones are not easy, but sublime
Her roots reach high into the heavens,
with her wisdom you will shine,
With the help of words Divine she has borne us
Seeds of truth spring up from her
With the sap of love she still feeds us.
We must serve and return this care
Eytz chayim hee
Live righteously
who will remain after
you to repair this wondrous world?
(יג) אַשְׁרֵ֣י אָ֭דָם מָצָ֣א חׇכְמָ֑ה וְ֝אָדָ֗ם יָפִ֥יק תְּבוּנָֽה׃ (יד) כִּ֤י ט֣וֹב סַ֭חְרָהּ מִסְּחַר־כָּ֑סֶף וּ֝מֵחָר֗וּץ תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃ (טו) יְקָ֣רָה הִ֭יא (מפניים) [מִפְּנִינִ֑ים] וְכׇל־חֲ֝פָצֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א יִֽשְׁווּ־בָֽהּ׃ (טז) אֹ֣רֶךְ יָ֭מִים בִּֽימִינָ֑הּ בִּ֝שְׂמֹאולָ֗הּ עֹ֣שֶׁר וְכָבֽוֹד׃ (יז) דְּרָכֶ֥יהָ דַרְכֵי־נֹ֑עַם וְֽכׇל־נְתִ֖יבוֹתֶ֣יהָ שָׁלֽוֹם׃ (יח) עֵץ־חַיִּ֣ים הִ֭יא לַמַּחֲזִיקִ֣ים בָּ֑הּ וְֽתֹמְכֶ֥יהָ מְאֻשָּֽׁר׃ {פ}
(יט) יְֽהֹוָ֗ה בְּחׇכְמָ֥ה יָסַד־אָ֑רֶץ כּוֹנֵ֥ן שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם בִּתְבוּנָֽה׃ (כ) בְּ֭דַעְתּוֹ תְּהוֹמ֣וֹת נִבְקָ֑עוּ וּ֝שְׁחָקִ֗ים יִרְעֲפוּ־טָֽל׃
(13) Happy (ashrei) is the man who finds wisdom/chochma
The man who attains understanding/ bina. (14) Her value in trade is better than silver,
Her yield, greater than gold. (15) She is more precious than rubies;
All of your goods cannot equal her. (16) In her right hand is length of days,
In her left, riches and honor. (17) Her ways are pleasant ways,
And all her paths, peaceful. (18) She is a tree of life to those who grasp her,
And whoever holds on to her is happy (ushar).
(19) The LORD founded yesod aretz the earth by wisdom/chochma
He established the heavens by understanding bina; (20) By His knowing the tehomot (the depths) burst apart,
And the skies distilled dew.
(ב) כְּתִיב, (דברים ט״ז:כ״א) לֹא תִטַּע לְךָ אֲשֵׁרָה כָּל עֵץ אֵצֶל מִזְבַּח יְיָ אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר תַּעֲשֶׂה לָּךְ. אֵצֶל מִזְבַּח, וְכִי לְעֵילָא מִנֵּיהּ אוֹ בְּאֲתַר אָחֳרָא מָאן שַׁרְיָיה. אֶלָּא הָא אוֹקִימְנָא (קפ"ב ע"ב) אֲשֶׁר דָּא בַּעֲלָהּ דְּאִתְּתָא (ד"א ה"א) אִתְקְרִיאַת עַל שׁוּם בַּעֲלָהּ אֲשֵׁרָה. (נ"א הה הם אשר ה"א) וְעַל דָּא כְּתִיב, (מלכים ב כ״ג:ד׳) לַבַּעַל וְלָאֲשֵׁרָה. בְּגִין כָּךְ כְּתִיב לא תִטַּע לְךָ אֲשֵׁרָה כָּל עֵץ אֵצֶל מִזְבַּח יְיָ אֱלקֶיךָ. לָקֳבֵל (נ"א אשרה) אֲתַר דְּהַהוּא מִזְבַּח יְיָ, דְּהָא מִזְבַּח יְיָ אִיהוּ קָיְימָא עַל דָּא, וְעַל דָּא לָקֳבְלָה לֹא תִטַּע לְךָ אֲשֵׁרָה אָחֳרָא.
In Zohar, the masculine “seed” impregnates Bina, wisdom, who becomes the cosmic womb. In Sefer Yetzira, Chapter 3:2
Three mothers: Aleph, Mem, Shin
A great secret veiled and mysterious…
From them come fire, water and air,
Enveloped in male and female
R Jill Hammer translation
Wangari writes: "“Today we are faced with a challenge that calls for a shift in our thinking, so that humanity stops threatening its life-support system. We are called to assist the Earth to heal her wounds and in the process heal our own - indeed to embrace the whole of creation in all its diversity, beauty and wonder. Recognizing that sustainable development, democracy and peace are indivisible is an idea whose time has come”
To rescue the Goddess just might connect us to the earth once again.
"G-d said to Abram, 'Go forth from your land…'" (Genesis 12:1) Rabbi Yitzchak opened: "Listen, daughter, look, and incline your ear, and forget your people and your father's house." (Psalms 45:11) Rabbi Yitzchak said: this may be compared to a man who was traveling from place to place when he saw a castle afire. He said, "Is it possible that this castle lacks a person to look after it?" The owner of the building looked at him and said to him, 'I am the master of the castle.'" What happened with Abraham our father was similar. He said, “Is it possible that this universe lacks a person to look after it?," the Holy Blessed One looked at him and said to him, 'I am the Master of the Universe.'" "And let the king be aroused by your beauty since he is your master" (Psalms 45:12) And let the king be aroused for your beauty in the universe. "And bow to him" (Psalms 45:12) Hence, G-d said to Abram, [go forth...].
The Mother Trees.
When Mother Trees—the majestic hubs at the center of forest
communication, protection, and sentience—die, they pass their wisdom to their kin, generation after generation, sharing the knowledge
of what helps and what harms, who is friend or foe, and how to adapt
and survive in an ever-changing landscape. It’s what all parents do.
I invite you to take a deep breath. listen to your heart beat and the fluid rush through your veins. Feel the solidity of the bones. Imagine the organs each supporting one another. Supporting your life. More than the sum of their parts. Shechinah lives in you. Breathe again As you breathe out follow that breath, it is a part of a greater organism. Ecosystems are nested within biomes, and ultimately the biosphere, the living earth. The Greeks called her Gaia. The parts of the system support one another and become more than their sum - which is miraculous, magic, at every level. The whole earth is filled with Her presence. She is Shechina, or Malchut in Jewish tradition, the most immanent of the feminine sephirot, or facets of the Divine. Perhaps you have met and felt her essence in the beauty, awe, and wonder of natural world, or in being in loving presence with others, in soaring melody and harmony, or when your child was born. I am inspired by R Jill Hammer's work in introducing Shechinah and Goddess spirituality. She writes "There is a growing group of ecofeminist or "earth based Jews.. who draw on Jewish sources as well as on understandings of God/Goddess immanent in Nature. As we acknowledge the power and the need of rituals to heal and honor women's lives and journeys, perhaps we can extend these rituals to healing of Shechinah, of G*d Herself. All is not right with the world today, Shechinah is under assault. We are commanded to love the Divine One with all our Hearts, Yet She is a victim of abuse, even, dare I say, of rape. Perhaps feminine spiritual perspective is what has been missing, what is needed. Global issues are impossible for folks to get a handle on, or to think they can make a difference. So we turn away. Karma/ justice will ensue and we and our children all will suffer as Earth takes what is Her due`. (Eikev, 2021)
Follow your breath back into your body. What will you do? What can we do.
We come from the earth, and from a people with their roots in heaven and their hearts with the land.
also nearing a Holy day not often recognized by Jewish tradition, Earth Day. I suggest we adopt this day Jewishly in ritual. Yes its origin is secular, but we are Jews, we do it all for L'Dor VaDor, for our children we are commanded to choose life.
A feminist, earth-based perspective may be just what is needed,to pull back from the brink of a looming catastrophe which we are perpetuating, or not(!) with every choice we make.
First a story of a woman with a healing vision.
In urban DC is Wangari Gardens, where city folk tend a garden to feed their bodies and nourish their souls. Named for one of my heroines, Wangari Matthai who won a Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 for The Green Belt movement. This movement begun in Wangaari's native Kenya is a grass roots effort to ensure gender livelihood and community empowerment at the local level by planting trees, and harvesting water, and advocacy on the international level for action on climate change and more. From their website The Green Belt Movement began with the premise that degraded environment and poverty create a downward spiral for rural subsistence farmers, and in particular rural women. Climate change increases the downward spiral for rural communities.
Wangari was late starting school, but joined her brothers at age 8, went to one of the few girls HS, and studied here in the US on a Kennedy program Scholarship. When she returned to Kenya Her activism was not welcome. Wangari's husband filed for divorce in 1979, saying Wangari was "too strong-minded for a woman" and that he was "unable to control her".He called her cruel, accused her of adultery, and giving him high blood pressure and the male judge ruled in his favor. Wangari called the judge out as either incompetent or corrupt, so the judge sentenced her to 6 months in prison! (she was released 3 days later with help from her lawyer.) She was too strong minded for a woman, she didn't' know her place. If we have places to be trapped in how can there be equity?`
Can Jewish Ritual be a way to make a difference?
Ritual well has many beautiful resources
including adding to an "asher Yatzar" prayer
Blessed are You, G-d, Who has formed humanity with wisdom,
and commanded us to be stewards of the Earth. by R J. Warshowsky
A link from the mitzvah to honor parents to the Mitzvah of caring for the earth by R. Gila Crain
I have personally heard R Arthur's Eicha/ Tamara Cohen for the earth,
I have led Reb Zalman's Hoshanah for the earth.
Also there is Yael Levy's gorgeous meditations for each night of Chanukah.
Change has begun to some extent: TuB'Shevat has been transformed into a Jewish Earth Day in the winter. There is a gorgeous meditation in Penina Adelman's Miriam's well (p 47) in which we imagine ourselves as both human and as tree. Specifically a "Tree of Life"
“A tree has roots in the soil yet reaches to the sky. It tells us that in order to aspire we need to be grounded and that no matter how high we go it is from our roots that we draw sustenance. It is a reminder to all of us who have had success that we cannot forget where we came from.
― Wangari Maathai
