(written by Billy Taylor)
I wish I knew how it would feel to be free.
I wish I could break all the chains holdin' me.
I wish I could say all the things that I should say.
Say 'em loud, say 'em clear for the whole round world to hear.
I wish I could share all the love that's in my heart,
Remove all the bars that keep us apart.
I wish you could know what it means to be me.
Then you'd see and agree that every man should be free.
I wish I could give, all I'm longin' to give.
I wish I could live like I'm longing to live.
I wish I could do all the things that I can do
And though I'm way overdue I'd be startin' anew.
Well, I wish I could be like a bird in the sky.
How sweet it would be if I found I could fly.
Oh, I'd soar to the sun and look down at the sea
Then I'd sing 'cause I'd know,
yeah and I'd sing 'cause I'd know, yeah
And I'd sing 'cause I'd know how it feels to be free…
What kind of freedoms appear in the song lyrics?
In what ways are you, sitting here today, free and not free?
(יג) וַיַּעֲבִ֧דוּ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃ (יד) וַיְמָרְר֨וּ אֶת־חַיֵּיהֶ֜ם בַּעֲבֹדָ֣ה קָשָׁ֗ה בְּחֹ֙מֶר֙ וּבִלְבֵנִ֔ים וּבְכׇל־עֲבֹדָ֖ה בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה אֵ֚ת כׇּל־עֲבֹ֣דָתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־עָבְד֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃
(13) The Egyptians ruthlessly imposed upon the Israelites (14) the various labors that they made them perform. Ruthlessly they made life bitter for them with harsh labor at mortar and bricks and with all sorts of tasks in the field.
וַיָּבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹן֮ אֶל־פַּרְעֹה֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר ה' אֱלֹקֵ֣י הָֽעִבְרִ֔ים עַד־מָתַ֣י מֵאַ֔נְתָּ לֵעָנֹ֖ת מִפָּנָ֑י שַׁלַּ֥ח עַמִּ֖י וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃
So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said to him, “Thus says ה', the God of the Hebrews, ‘How long will you refuse to humble yourself before Me? Let My people go that they may serve Me.
Which shoresh (root) is found multiple times, across both excerpts?
The quality or state of being free:
a: the power to do as one pleases
b: freedom from physical restraint
c: freedom from arbitrary or despotic (see DESPOT sense 1) control
d: the positive enjoyment of various social, political, or economic rights and privileges
e: the power of choice
Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative liberty can be thought of as "freedom to" and "freedom from".
Negative liberty Berlin initially defined as freedom from, that is, the absence of constraints on the agent imposed by other people.
Positive liberty he defined both as freedom to, that is, the ability (not just the opportunity) to pursue and achieve willed goals; and also as autonomy or self-rule, as opposed to dependence on others.
A big question: what is trauma? How can our own personal or communal traumas hold us back?
Later in the Haggadah we say that in each and every generation we are mandated to see ourselves as being liberated from slavery and experiencing freedom as if it were just granted to us. In other words, Passover breaks the oppressive act of human slavery. Every year on the night of Passover, we need to reflect on the concept of freedom and be thankful to G-d for granting us this basic human right of being a free people.
Freedom comes in two forms: freedom from external control and freedom from internal slavery. Both freedoms are important, as true freedom can only be achieved when we are free externally and perhaps most importantly, free internally. Academics refer to this as personal freedom. This is achieved when a person realizes that he or she is under the influence of society and decides to rise above it by reaching deep within and being authentic with the inner soul.
People can be free externally yet completely enslaved internally. Others can be enslaved externally yet free internally. Two examples from the 1970s come to mind, and although a bit extreme, they highlight the difference between the two freedoms quite well.
Howard Hughes, one of the richest and most influential people in the world, had all the material riches imaginable at his fingertips. Yet he was enslaved to his own fears and phobias to the point that he lived as a recluse in his later years.
On the other side, Natan (Anatoly) Sharansky, famous Refusenik, who was incarcerated by the Soviets for his pro-Israel activities and was sent to the infamous Gulag, saw himself as the most liberated person in the world. His actions and behavior reflected this sense of independence even when he was locked up in solitary confinement. Sharansky proudly displayed his Jewish ideals and did not see the chains of prison as a hindrance to express himself freely and to live accordingly. In some ways, he was more free than Howard Hughes.
Internal freedom is achieved when a person is free from inner apprehension that restricts them from following the call of their inner soul. Internally free people are not driven by what their peers will say. When a Jewish person pursues their Jewish fulfillment with clarity and confidence and are not deterred by peer pressure or “What will my neighbors say,” they are living the freedom ideal.
Internally free people are honest with themselves, are authentic to their core, and do not live lives solely to impress others. Personally free people have a healthy self-awareness of who they are and are realistic in their self-assessment of what they can or cannot do.
https://issuu.com/thecharlottejewishnews/docs/2021_march/s/11923573
