Unit 4: The Abraham Stories Part I -- Lech L'cha
Text Box 1: Abram's Family Background

(כז) וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת תֶּ֔רַח תֶּ֚רַח הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אַבְרָ֔ם אֶת־נָח֖וֹר וְאֶת־הָרָ֑ן וְהָרָ֖ן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־לֽוֹט׃ (כח) וַיָּ֣מָת הָרָ֔ן עַל־פְּנֵ֖י תֶּ֣רַח אָבִ֑יו בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מוֹלַדְתּ֖וֹ בְּא֥וּר כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃ (כט) וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַבְרָ֧ם וְנָח֛וֹר לָהֶ֖ם נָשִׁ֑ים שֵׁ֤ם אֵֽשֶׁת־אַבְרָם֙ שָׂרָ֔י וְשֵׁ֤ם אֵֽשֶׁת־נָחוֹר֙ מִלְכָּ֔ה בַּת־הָרָ֥ן אֲבִֽי־מִלְכָּ֖ה וַֽאֲבִ֥י יִסְכָּֽה׃ (ל) וַתְּהִ֥י שָׂרַ֖י עֲקָרָ֑ה אֵ֥ין לָ֖הּ וָלָֽד׃ (לב) וַיִּהְי֣וּ יְמֵי־תֶ֔רַח חָמֵ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים וּמָאתַ֣יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּ֥מָת תֶּ֖רַח בְּחָרָֽן׃

(27) And these are the records of Terah: Terah was the father of Abram, Nahor and Haran, and Haran was the father of Lot. (29) And Abram and Nahor took wives. Abram’s wife was Sarai, and Nahor’s wife was Milcah. (30) And Sarai was infertile. She did not have a child. (31) And Terah took Abram and Sarai and his grandson Lot, and they came as far as Haran and they stayed there. (32) And Terah’s days were two hundred and five years. And Terah died in Haran.

Text Box 2: Lech L'cha and Be a Blessing
(א) וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־אַבְרָ֔ם לֶךְ־לְךָ֛ מֵאַרְצְךָ֥ וּמִמּֽוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖ וּמִבֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַרְאֶֽךָּ׃ (ב) וְאֶֽעֶשְׂךָ֙ לְג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל וַאֲבָ֣רֶכְךָ֔ וַאֲגַדְּלָ֖ה שְׁמֶ֑ךָ וֶהְיֵ֖ה בְּרָכָֽה׃ (ג) וַאֲבָֽרֲכָה֙ מְבָ֣רְכֶ֔יךָ וּמְקַלֶּלְךָ֖ אָאֹ֑ר וְנִבְרְכ֣וּ בְךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הָאֲדָמָֽה׃

(1) And God said to Abram, “Go forth from your land, from your birthplace, and from your father’s house {and go} to the land that I will show you. (2)And I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you, and make your name great; And you will be a blessing. (3)And I will bless those who bless you, and those who curse you, I will curse. And all the families of the earth will be blessed through you.

Rashi on 12:1 Lech L'cha -- Meaning "For your own benefit, for your own good. It is there that I will make you into a great nation, whereas here you will not merit children. Also, I will make you character known to the world."

Etz Hayim on 12:1 Lech L'cha -- God's first words to Abram, translated as "Go forth" literally means "betake yourself." This is interpreted to mean "go forth and find your authentic self, to learn what you are meant to be."

Rashi on 12:2 And you will be a blessing -- The blessings are now entrusted to you. Until now, they were in My (God's) hand; I blessed Adam and Noah, but moving forward, you shall bless whoever you desire.

Soforno on 12:2 And you will be a blessing -- The blessing of God is that God will be happy with Abraham's actions....In the same way that God said to Abraham, "You should be more Me (God) a blessing, and in your understanding you will attain perfection and teach your people your wisdom."

Ramban on 12:2 And you will be a blessing -- You will be the blessing by whom people will be blessed, saying "God make you as Abraham." To this God added that "all the families of the earth" will mention him in blessing, not just the people of his country alone. It may be that the expression "And through you shall all of the families of the earth be blessed," means that they will be blessed on his account.

Text Box 3: And Abram Goes and Brings the Souls that they Had Acquired
(ד) וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אַבְרָ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ אִתּ֖וֹ ל֑וֹט וְאַבְרָ֗ם בֶּן־חָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ וְשִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה בְּצֵאת֖וֹ מֵחָרָֽן׃ (ה) וַיִּקַּ֣ח אַבְרָם֩ אֶת־שָׂרַ֨י אִשְׁתּ֜וֹ וְאֶת־ל֣וֹט בֶּן־אָחִ֗יו וְאֶת־כָּל־רְכוּשָׁם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָכָ֔שׁוּ וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֣וּ בְחָרָ֑ן וַיֵּצְא֗וּ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אַ֥רְצָה כְּנָֽעַן׃ (ו) וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר אַבְרָם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ עַ֚ד מְק֣וֹם שְׁכֶ֔ם עַ֖ד אֵל֣וֹן מוֹרֶ֑ה וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י אָ֥ז בָּאָֽרֶץ׃

(4)And Abram went as YHWH had spoken to him, and Lot went with him. And Abram was 75 years old when he went out from Haran. (5)And Abram took Sarai, his wife, and Lot, his brother’s son, and all their possessions that they had acquired and the souls {people} that they had made/acquired in Haran, and they set out to go to the land of Canaan. And they came to the land of Canaan. (6)And Abram traveled through the land as far as the place of Shechem, as far as the Plain of Moreh. And the Canaanites were in the land there.

Text Box 4: "I Will Give this Land to your Seed"
(ז) וַיֵּרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ אֶל־אַבְרָ֔ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לְזַ֨רְעֲךָ֔ אֶתֵּ֖ן אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את וַיִּ֤בֶן שָׁם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לַיהוָ֖ה הַנִּרְאֶ֥ה אֵלָֽיו׃ (ח) וַיַּעְתֵּ֨ק מִשָּׁ֜ם הָהָ֗רָה מִקֶּ֛דֶם לְבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל וַיֵּ֣ט אָהֳלֹ֑ה בֵּֽית־אֵ֤ל מִיָּם֙ וְהָעַ֣י מִקֶּ֔דֶם וַיִּֽבֶן־שָׁ֤ם מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַיִּקְרָ֖א בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃ (ט) וַיִּסַּ֣ע אַבְרָ֔ם הָל֥וֹךְ וְנָס֖וֹעַ הַנֶּֽגְבָּה׃ (פ)

(7)And God appeared to Abram and said “I will give this land to your seed.” And there he built an altar there to God, who had appeared to him. (8) From there he moved to the hill country east of Beth-el and pitched his tent – Beth-El to the west and Ai to the east, and he built an altar there to God and proclaimed the name YHWH. (9)And Abram travelled on, going steadily southward.