מקבים א' י"ד כ"ג -מ"ט מינוי שמעון החשמונאי למנהיג

(23) Numenius son of Antiochus, and Antipater son of Jason, the Jews’ ambassadors, came unto us to renew the friendship they had with us.

(24) And it pleased the people to entertain the men honourably, and to put the copy of their ambassage in publick records, to the end the people of the Lacedemonians might have a memorial thereof: furthermore we have written a copy thereof unto Simon the high priest.

(25) After this Simon sent Numenius to Rome with a great shield of gold of a thousand pound weight to confirm the league with them.

(26) Whereof when the people heard, they said, What thanks shall we give to Simon and his sons?

(27) For he and his brethren and the house of his father have established Israel, and chased away in fight their enemies from them, and confirmed their liberty.

(28) So then they wrote it in tables of brass, which they set upon pillars in mount Sion:

(29) and this is the copy of the writing;

(30) The eighteenth day of the month Elul, in the hundred threescore and twelfth year,

(31) being the third year of Simon the high priest, At Saramel in the great congregation of the priests, and people, and rulers of the nation, and elders of the country, were these things notified unto us.

(32) Forasmuch as oftentimes there have been wars in the country,

(33) wherein for the maintenance of their sanctuary, and the law, Simon the son of Mattathias, of the posterity of Jarib, together with his brethren, put themselves in jeopardy, and resisting the enemies of their nation did their nation great honour:

(34) For after that Jonathan, having gathered his nation together, and been their high priest,

(35) was added to his people, Their enemies prepared to invade their country, that they might destroy it, and lay hands on the sanctuary:

(36) At which time Simon rose up, and fought for his nation, and spent much of his own substance, and armed the valiant men of his nation and gave them wages,

(37) And fortified the cities of Judea, together with Bethsura, that lieth upon the borders of Judea, where the armour of the enemies had been before; but he set a garrison of Jews there:

(38) Moreover he fortified Joppa, which lieth upon the sea, and Gazera, that bordereth upon Azotus, where the enemies had dwelt before: but he placed Jews there, and furnished them with all things convenient for the reparation thereof.

(39) The people therefore sang the acts of Simon, and unto what glory he thought to bring his nation, made him their governor and chief priest, because he had done all these things, and for the justice and faith which he kept to his nation, and for that he sought by all means to exalt his people.

(40) For in his time things prospered in his hands, so that the heathen were taken out of their country, and they also that were in the city of David in Jerusalem, who had made themselves a tower, out of which they issued,

(41) and polluted all about the sanctuary, and did much hurt in the holy place:

(42) But he placed Jews therein. and fortified it for the safety of the country and the city, and raised up the walls of Jerusalem.

(43) King Demetrius also confirmed him in the high priesthood according to those things, And made him one of his friends, and honoured him with great honour.

(44) For he had heard say, that the Romans had called the Jews their friends and confederates and brethren; and that they had entertained the ambassadors of Simon honourably;

(45) Also that the Jews and priests were well pleased that Simon should be their governor and high priest for ever, until there should arise a faithful prophet;

(46) Moreover that he should be their captain, and should take charge of the sanctuary, to set them over their works, and over the country, and over the armour, and over the fortresses, that, I say, he should take charge of the sanctuary;

(47) Beside this, that he should be obeyed of every man, and that all the writings in the country should be made in his name, and that he should be clothed in purple, and wear gold:

(48) Also that it should be lawful for none of the people or priests to break any of these things, or to gainsay his words, or to gather an assembly in the country without him, or to be clothed in purple, or wear a buckle of gold;

(49) And whosoever should do otherwise, or break any of these things, he should be punished.