(ב) אַתְּ מוֹצֵא כְּשֶׁנָּתַן הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אֶת הַתּוֹרָה, הַכֹּל הָיָה שֶׁל אֵשׁ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: מִימִינוֹ אֵשׁ דָּת לָמוֹ (דברים לג, ב). אָמַר רֵישׁ לָקִישׁ: הַתּוֹרָה שֶׁל אֵשׁ, עוֹרוֹתֶיהָ שֶׁל אֵשׁ, כְּתָבָהּ שֶׁל אֵשׁ, חֵיטָהּ שֶׁל אֵשׁ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: מִימִינוֹ אֵשׁ דָת לָמוֹ וְהַסַּרְסוּר נַעֲשׂוּ פִּיו שֶׁל אֵשׁ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שמות לד, ל): וַיִּירְאוּ מִגֶּשֶׁת אֵלָיו (שמות לד, ל). וְהַמַּלְאָכִים שֶׁיָּרְדוּ עִמּוֹ שֶׁל אֵשׁ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: עֹשֶׂה מַלְאָכָיו רוּחוֹת וְגוֹ' (תהלים קד, ד). וְהָהָר בֹּעֵר בָּאֵשׁ וּנְתָנָהּ מִן הָאֵשׁ אוֹכֶלֶת אֵשׁ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: כִּי ה' אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֵשׁ אֹכְלָהּ, (דברים ד, כד). וְעַל הָאָרֶץ הֶרְאֲךָ אֶת אִשּׁוֹ הַגְּדוֹלָה (דברים ד, לו). וְאַף הַדִּבּוּר יָצָא מִתּוֹךְ הָאֵשׁ. כֵּיוָן שֶׁרָאוּ הַלַּפִּידִים וְכָל אוֹתָן אִשּׁוֹת, אָמַר לָהֶם הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא: לֹא תִּהְיוּ סְבוּרִין שֶׁהֵן רָשֻׁיּוֹת הַרְבֵּה. לְכָךְ פָּתַח בְאָנֹכִי. לֹא יִהְיֶה לְךָ וְגוֹ', לָמָּה קְרָאָן אֱלֹהִים? רַבִּי יוֹסִי אוֹמֵר: כְּדֵי שֶׁלֹּא לִתֵּן פִּתְחוֹן פֶּה לְאֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם לוֹמַר, שֶׁלֹּא נִקְרְאוּ בִּשְׁמוֹ. שֶׁאִלּוּ נִקְרְאוּ בִּשְׁמוֹ, הָיָה בָּהֶן צֹרֶךְ. וַהֲרֵי נִקְרְאוּ בִּשְׁמוֹ, וְלֹא הָיָה בָּהֶן צֹרֶךְ. וְאֵימָתַי נִקְרְאוּ בִּשְׁמוֹ? בִּימֵי אֱנוֹשׁ בֶּן שֵׁת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: אָז הוּחַל לִקְרֹא בְּשֵׁם ה' (בראשית ד, כו). בְּאוֹתָהּ שָׁעָה יָצָא אוֹקְיָנוֹס וְהֵצִיף שְׁלִישׁוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם. אָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא: אַתֶּם עֲשִׂיתֶם מַעֲשֶׂה חָדָשׁ וּקְרָאתֶם עַצְמְכֶם בִּשְׁמִי. וְאַף אֲנִי אֶעֱשֶׂה מַעֲשֶׂה חָדָשׁ וְאֶקְרָא עַצְמִי בִּשְׁמִי. וְכֵן הוּא אוֹמֵר: הַקּוֹרֵא לְמֵי הַיָּם וַיִּשְׁפְּכֶם עַל פְּנֵי הָאָרֶץ ה' שְׁמוֹ (עמוס ה, ח)
(2) You find that when the Holy One, blessed be He, gave the Torah, it was entirely of fire, as it is said: At His right hand was a fiery law unto them (Deut. 33:2). Our sages stated: The law was of fire, the parchment was of fire, its writings were of fire, the thread was of fire, as it is said: At His right hand was a fiery law. The face of the agent (Moses) became fiery, as is said: And they were afraid to come nigh him (Exod. 34:30). The angels who descended with it were of fire, as it is said: Who makes winds Thy messengers (Ps. 104:4). The mountain burned with fire (Deut. 4:11), and it was given within a fire consuming fire, as it is said: For the Lord thy God is a devouring fire (ibid. 4:24). And upon the earth He made thee to see His great fire (ibid., v. 36). The Divine Word also came forth from the midst of fire. When they beheld the lightning and the burning letters, the Holy One, blessed be He, said to them: Do not imagine that they have much power, and He began to recite the words I am the Lord thy God. Thou shalt have no other gods (Exod. 20:2). Why were they described as gods? R. Yosé said: He did so in order not to give the people of the world the opportunity to say that they were not called by His name because if He had done so, it would have acknowledged that they had power. But they were called by His name, and yet have no power. When were they first called by His name? In the days of Enoch the son of Seth, as it is said: Then began man to call in the name of the Lord (Gen. 4:25). It was then that the Mediterranean Sea rose and inundated a third of the world, and the Holy One, blessed be He, said: Ye have done a new thing in calling yourself by My name, and so I will do something new and call Myself by My name. Therefore Scripture says: That calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth, the Lord is His name (Amos 5:8).