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Jewish Spirituality II
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As The Clock Ticks; As the Seasons Change Jewish Spirituality II
The Soul and the Breath of Life, continued

(א) מיד כשיעור משנתו, בעודו על משכבו, יאמר:

(ב) מוֹדֶה אֲנִי לְפָנֶֽיךָ מֶֽלֶךְ חַי וְקַיָּם שֶׁהֶחֱזַֽרְתָּ בִּי נִשְׁמָתִי בְּחֶמְלָה, רַבָּה אֱמוּנָתֶֽךָ:

(1) Upon waking in the morning, even before washing your hands, say:

(2) I give thanks to You living and everlasting Ruler for You have restored my soul to me with mercy. Great is Your faithfulness.

(ו) כֹּ֣ל הַ֭נְּשָׁמָה תְּהַלֵּ֥ל יָ֗הּ הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃

(6) Let all that breathes praise Adonai.
Hallelujah.

Kol haneshamah t'hallel Yah. Halleluyah.

(א) אֱלֹהַי נְשָׁמָה שֶׁנָּתַֽתָּ בִּי טְהוֹרָה הִיא אַתָּה בְרָאתָהּ אַתָּה יְצַרְתָּהּ אַתָּה נְפַחְתָּהּ בִּי וְאַתָּה מְשַׁמְּ֒רָהּ בְּקִרְבִּי וְאַתָּה עָתִיד לִטְּ֒לָהּ מִמֶּֽנִּי וּלְהַחֲזִירָהּ בִּי לֶעָתִיד לָבֹא, כָּל זְמַן שֶׁהַנְּ֒שָׁמָה בְקִרְבִּי מוֹדֶה אֲנִי לְפָנֶֽיךָ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהַי וֵאלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתַי רִבּוֹן כָּל הַמַּעֲשִׂים אֲדוֹן כָּל הַנְּ֒שָׁמוֹת: בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה הַמַּחֲזִיר נְשָׁמוֹת לִפְגָרִים מֵתִים:

(1) My God! the soul which You bestowed in me is pure; You created it, You formed it, You breathed it into me and You preserve it within me. You will eventually take it from me, and restore it in me in the time to come. So long as the soul is within me I give thanks to You, Adonai my God, and God of my fathers, Lord of all creatures, Master of all souls. Blessed are You, Adonai, Who restores souls to dead bodies.

(י) אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּ֭יָדוֹ נֶ֣פֶשׁ כׇּל־חָ֑י וְ֝ר֗וּחַ כׇּל־בְּשַׂר־אִֽישׁ׃

(10) In God's hand is every living soul
And the breath of all humankind.

When is the time for spirituality?
(א) לְדָוִ֗ד מִ֫זְמ֥וֹר לַֽ֭יהֹוָה הָאָ֣רֶץ וּמְלוֹאָ֑הּ תֵּ֝בֵ֗ל וְיֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃

(1) Of David. A psalm.
The earth is the LORD’s and all that it holds,
the world and its inhabitants.

From the Modim/Thanksgiving Prayer of the Amidah (Mishkan T'filah)
"Let us thank You and praise You - for our lives which are in Your hand, for our souls which are in Your care, for Your miracles that we experience every day and for Your wondrous deeds and favors at every time of day - evening, morning, and noon."

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ מֶֽלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם

Blessed are You, Adonai, our God, Ruler of the world

תניא היה רבי מאיר אומר חייב אדם לברך מאה ברכות בכל יום שנאמר (דברים י, יב) ועתה ישראל מה ה' אלהיך שואל מעמך רב חייא בריה דרב אויא בשבתא וביומי טבי טרח וממלי להו באיספרמקי ומגדי
It is taught in a baraita that Rabbi Meir would say: A person is obligated to recite one hundred blessings every day, as it is stated in the verse: “And now, Israel, what [ma] does the Lord your God require of you” (Deuteronomy 10:12). Rabbi Meir interprets the verse as though it said one hundred [me’a], rather than ma. The Gemara relates that on Shabbat and Festivals, when the prayers contain fewer blessings, Rav Ḥiyya, son of Rav Avya, made an effort to fill this quota of blessings with blessings on spices [be’isparmakei] and sweet fruit, of which he would partake in order to recite extra blessings.
(ד) שְׁמַ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ יְהֹוָ֥ה ׀ אֶחָֽד׃
(4) Hear, O Israel! יהוה is our God, יהוה alone.
Mystical interpretation of the Shema: "Listen carefully from the core of your being, the part of you that yearns to go straight to the Source of Life; the transcendent unknowable God and all that we see in the material world surround us are, in face, one and the same."
(ה) וְאָ֣הַבְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ בְּכׇל־לְבָבְךָ֥ וּבְכׇל־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ וּבְכׇל־מְאֹדֶֽךָ׃ (ו) וְהָי֞וּ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם עַל־לְבָבֶֽךָ׃ (ז) וְשִׁנַּנְתָּ֣ם לְבָנֶ֔יךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֖ בָּ֑ם בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֤ בְּבֵיתֶ֙ךָ֙ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ֣ בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּֽבְשׇׁכְבְּךָ֖ וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ׃ (ח) וּקְשַׁרְתָּ֥ם לְא֖וֹת עַל־יָדֶ֑ךָ וְהָי֥וּ לְטֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין עֵינֶֽיךָ׃ (ט) וּכְתַבְתָּ֛ם עַל־מְזֻז֥וֹת בֵּיתֶ֖ךָ וּבִשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃ {ס}
(5) You shall love your God יהוה with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. (6) Take to heart these instructions with which I charge you this day. (7) Impress them upon your children. Recite them when you stay at home and when you are away, when you lie down and when you get up. (8) Bind them as a sign on your hand and let them serve as a symbol on your forehead; (9) inscribe them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.
Spirit on a Weekly Basis
The meaning of Shabbat is to celebrate time rather than space. Six days a week, we live under the tyranny of things of space: on Shabbat we try to become attuned to holiness in time. It is a day on which we are called upon to share in what is eternal in time, to turn from the results of creation to the mystery of creation, from the world of creation to the creation of the world.
-Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel
(א) וַיְכֻלּ֛וּ הַשָּׁמַ֥יִם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ וְכׇל־צְבָאָֽם׃ (ב) וַיְכַ֤ל אֱלֹהִים֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מְלַאכְתּ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה וַיִּשְׁבֹּת֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִכׇּל־מְלַאכְתּ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃ (ג) וַיְבָ֤רֶךְ אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וַיְקַדֵּ֖שׁ אֹת֑וֹ כִּ֣י ב֤וֹ שָׁבַת֙ מִכׇּל־מְלַאכְתּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ {פ}
(ד) אֵ֣לֶּה תוֹלְד֧וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ בְּהִבָּֽרְאָ֑ם בְּי֗וֹם עֲשׂ֛וֹת יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶ֥רֶץ וְשָׁמָֽיִם׃
(1) The heaven and the earth were finished, and all their array. (2) On the seventh day God finished the work that had been undertaken: [God] ceased on the seventh day from doing any of the work. (3) And God blessed the seventh day and declared it holy—having ceased on it from all the work of creation that God had done. (4) Such is the story of heaven and earth when they were created. When God יהוה made earth and heaven—
The idea of a holy day, unlike any notion of sacred place, is seen by the Torah as existing from the beginning of the world. It started on the day after humans were created, on the day God rested. God sanctified the Sabbath from the very beginning of time. This is a way of saying that human existence itself cannot be imagined in a world where there is no Shabbat.
-Rabbi Dr. Arthur Green
The Day of Being
"Now obviously no one can ever complete all the little tasks. Sooner or later, as the vacation departure clock ticks down, we decree arbitrarily that whether or not they are done, we are done. We take whatever remains, stack it all in a neat pile on the corner of the desk, and renounce its claim on us. To do so requires great spiritual self control.
Well it is like that with the Day of Being, too. Every seventh day we just clear off our desks. Of course we're not finished. And from the looks of our world, hopefully God isn't finished either."
-Rabbi Lawrence Kushner
When is God? Where is God? What is God?
  1. Yehudah HaLevi (1075-1141): BELIEF AS TRADITION
I believe in God because my ancestors believed. Through thick and thin, my ancestors have stood for God. I want to stand with my tradition.
  1. Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677): BELIEF AS ONENESS
Spinoza did not believe in a personal God. Nothing exists independently of God; God is the infinite, unique substance of the universe. There is only one substance in the universe – God – and everything else that is, is in God. In other words, God is the whole universe – everything is one, because God is one.
  1. Hermann Cohen (1842-1918): BELIEF AS A CALL TO ETHICAL LIVING
The very fact that humans seek out ethical lives is reason for believing in God, for it is God (according to Cohen) who nurtures within us our desire for moral living. The”ethical task” God gives us is to lessen human suffering. The primary purpose of Judaism, then, is to motivate us to build an ethical society.
  1. Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907-1972): BELIEF AS APPRECIATION FOR LIFE
When we are able to experience a profound awareness of, and wonder at, the extraordinariness of ordinary life and existence – what Heschel called “radical amazement” – we experience God.
  1. Mordechai Kaplan (1881-1983): BELIEF AS AN EXTENSION OF OUR WORLD
Anything we wish to believe about God must be consistent with whatever else we hold to be true in the natural world. Kaplan saw God as a force within nature that allows for order and goodness.
  1. Professor Emil Fackenheim (1916-2003): BELIEF AS RESPONSE TO ORDER
If the universe were nothing but a whirling mass of atoms, we would expect to find complete chaos. But instead, wherever we look, we see the evidence of order. The setting and the rising of the sun, the nightly movement of the stars – the fact is, this order suggests something doing the ordering.
  1. Rabbi Harold Schulweis (1925-2014): GOD AS PREDICATE RATHER THAN NOUN
We can identify the “gerunds of God,” such as helping the poor, healing the sick, clothing the naked. These are godly acts. The critical question for this “predicate theology” is not, “Do you believe that God is merciful, caring, and peace-making?” but “Do you believe that doing mercy, caring, making peace are godly?”