(ה) פָּתַח רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן וְאָמַר כָּל מָאן דְּחָדֵי בְּאִנּוּן מוֹעֲדַיָּא וְלָא יָהִיב חוּלָקֵיהּ לְקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, הַהוּא רַע עַיִן שָׂטָן שׂוֹנֵא אוֹתוֹ וְקָא מְקַטְרֵג לֵיהּ וְסָלִיק לֵיהּ מֵעָלְמָא וְכַמָּה עָקוּ עַל עָקוּ מְסַבֵּב לֵיהּ. חוּלָקֵיהּ דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, לְמֶחדֵי לְמִסְכְּנֵי כְּפוּם מַה דְּיָכִיל לְמֶעְבַּד. בְּגִין דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא בְּיוֹמַיָּיא אִלֵּין אָתֵי לְמֶחמֵי לְאִנּוּן מָאנִין תְּבִירִין דִּילֵיהּ, וְעָאל עָלַיְיהוּ וְחָמֵי דְּלָא אִית לְהוֹן לְמֵחֱדֵי, וּבְכֵי עָלַיְיהוּ. סָלִיק לְעֵילָא (ובעי) לְחָרְבָּא עָלְמָא.
(ו) אֲתָאן בְּנֵי מְתִיבְתָּא קַמֵּיהּ וְאָמְרֵי רִבּוֹן עָלְמָא, רַחוּם וְחַנּוּן אִתְקְרִיאַת יִתְגַּלְגְּלוּן רַחֲמָךְ עַל בְּנָךְ. אָמַר לוֹן וְכִי (בני) עָלְמָא לָא (ידעין דלא) עָבְדִית לֵיהּ אֶלָּא עַל חֶסֶ''ד דִּכְתִיב, (תהלים פט) אָמַרְתִּי עוֹלָם חֶסֶד יִבָּנֶה, וְעָלְמָא עַל דָּא קָיְימָא. אָמְרֵי קַמֵּיהּ מַלְאֲכֵי עִלָּאֵי, רִבּוֹן עָלְמָא הָא פְּלַנְיָא דְּאָכִיל וְרָוֵי וְיָכִיל לְמֶעְבַּד טִיבוּ עִם מִסְכְּנִי וְלָא יָהִיב לוֹן מִידִי. אָתֵי הַהוּא מְקַטְרְגָא וּתְבַע רְשׁוּ וּרְדַף אֲבַתְרֵיהּ דְּהַהוּא בַּר נָשׁ.
(5) 5. Rabbi Shimon opened the discussion by saying that he who rejoices on festivals, but does not give his portion to the Holy One, blessed be He, then that Evil Eye Satan, רַע עַיִן שָׂטָן - shall hate and persecute him, and shall take him out of this world. And he will bring many miseries upon miseries. The portion of the Holy One, blessed be He, is to make the poor happy, according to his ability. Because on these days, (festivals) the Holy One, blessed be He, comes to see all His broken vessels. He comes to see them, but then realizes that they have nothing to be happy about And He weeps over them, before ascending back above, to destroy the world.
(6) 6. The members of the Yeshivah then stand before Him, saying, Master of the universe, You are called gracious and merciful. So, apply Your mercy on Your children! He said to them: 'Have I not created the world based upon love?' As it is written, "For I have said, the world is built by love" (Ps. 89:3). So the whole universe is established upon it. The heavenly angels then say to Him, Master of the universe, there is a certain person who has eaten and drunk to his fill and could have been kind to the poor, but did not share with them anything! Then the "Accuser" comes and obtains permission to persecute that person.
(ז) מָאן לָן בְּעָלְמָא גָּדוֹל מֵאַבְרָהָם דְּעֲבַד טִיבוּ לְכָל בִּרְיָין. בְּיוֹמָא דְּעֲבַד מִשְׁתְּיָיא, מַה כְּתִיב, (בראשית כ״א:ח׳) וַיִּגְדַּל הַיֶּלֶד וַיִּגָּמַל, וַיַּעַשׂ אַבְרָהָם מִשְׁתֶּה גָדוֹל בְּיוֹם הִגָּמֵל אֶת יִצְחָק. עֲבַד אַבְרָהָם מִשְׁתְּיָיא וּקְרָא לְכָל רַבְרְבֵי דָרָא לְהַהִיא סְעוּדָתָא. וְתָנִינָן בְּכָל סְעוּדָתָא דְחֶדְוָה, הַהוּא מְקַטְרְגָא אָזִיל וְחָמֵי אִי הַהוּא בַּר נָשׁ אַקְדִּים טִיבוּ לְמִסְכְּנֵי, וּמִסְכְּנֵי בְּבֵיתָא, הַהוּא מְקַטְרְגָא אִתְפְּרַשׁ מֵהַהוּא בֵּיתָא וְלָא עָאל תַּמָּן, וְאִי לָאו עָאל תַּמָּן. וְחָמֵי עִרְבּוּבְיָא דְּחֶדְוָה בְּלָא מִסְכְּנִי וּבְלָא טִיבוּ דְאַקְדִּים לְמִסְכְּנֵי, סָלִיק לְעֵילָא וּמְקַטְרְגָא עֲלֵיהּ.
(ח) אַבְרָהָם כֵּיוָן דְּזָמִּין לְרַבְרְבֵי דָרָא, נָחַת מְקַטְרְגָא וְקָם עַל פִּתְחָא כְּגַוְונָא דְמִסְכְּנָא וְלָא הֲוָה מָאן דְּאַשְׁגַּח בֵּיהּ. אַבְרָהָם הֲוָה מְשַׁמֵשׁ לְאִנּוּן מַלְכִין וְרַבְרְבִין. שָרָה אוֹנִיקַת בְּנִין לְכֻלְּהוּ, דְּלָא הֲווֹ מְהֵמְנִין כַּד אִיהִי אוֹלִידַת אֶלָּא אָמְרוּ אֲסוּפִי הוּא וּמִן שׁוּקָא אַיְתִיאוּ לֵיהּ. בְּגִין כָּךְ אַתְיָין בְּנַיְיהוּ בַּהֲדַיְיהוּ וְנַטְלַת לוֹן שָׂרָה וְאוֹנִיקַת לוֹן קָמַיְיהוּ. הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב, (בראשית כא) מִי מִלֵּל
(7) 7. Whom do we have in the world greater than Abraham, who had bestowed kindness on all living beings? Of the day that he prepared a feast, what is written? "And the child grew, and was weaned. And Abraham made a great feast on the day that Issac was weaned" (Gen. 21:8). So Abraham prepared a feast and invited all the leaders and important people of that generation to that feast. And we have learned that at every banquet, the 'Accuser' wanders about, observing if each person first dispenses charity to the poor. If there are any poor people in his house, then he (the "Accuser") leaves that house and does not enter. But if not, the Accuser enters that house. If he sees the merrymaking without the poor and without having first dispensed charity to the poor, he ascends above and brings accusations against him.
(8) 8. When Abraham summoned all the great leaders of that generation, the 'Accuser' descended and stood at the door disguised as a poor man. And nobody paid any attention to him. Abraham was attending the kings and the noble men. Sarah suckled all their children because they did not believe that she had born a child, but rather claimed that he was a foundling whom they picked up from the marketplace. This is why they brought their children with them, so that Sarah could take them and nurse them in front of their parents. As it is written:
(א) לְאַבְרָהָם הֵנִיקָה בָנִים שָׂרָה, בָּנִים וַדַּאי. וְהַהוּא מְקַטְרְגָא עַל פִּתְחָא. אָמְרָה (שרה) צְחוֹק עָשָׂה לִי אֱלהִים.
(ב) מִיָּד סָלִיק הַהוּא מְקַטְרְגָא קַמֵּי קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא וְאָמַר לֵיהּ רִבּוֹן עָלְמָא אַתְּ אֲמַרְתְּ אַבְרָהָם אוֹהֲבִי, (הא אברהם) עֲבַד סְעוּדְתָּא וְלָא יָהַב לָךְ מִידִי, וְלָאו לְמִסְכְּנִי, וְלָא קָרִיב קָדָמָךְ אֲפִילּוּ יוֹנָה חַד. וְתוּ אָמְרַת שָׂרָה דְּחַיְיכַת בָּהּ. אָמַר לֵיהּ קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא מָאן בְּעָלְמָא כְּאַבְרָהָם. וְלֹא זָז מִתַּמָּן, עַד דְּבִלְבֵּל כָּל הַהִיא חֶדְוָה, וּפַקִּיד קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְמִקְרַב לְיִצְחָק קָרְבְּנָא, וְאִתְגְּזַר עַל שָׂרָה דְּתָמוּת עַל צַעֲרָא דִּבְרָהּ. כָּל הַהוּא צַעֲרָא גָּרִים, דְּלָא יָהִיב מִידִי לְמִסְכְּנֵי.
(1) 1. "Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children?" (Gen. 21:7). (The verse should have said 'would nurse a child) There is no doubt that it should be 'children,'. And that 'Accuser' was at the door. Sarah said: "Elohim made laughter for me!"(Ibid. 6).
(2) 2. So immediately the 'Accuser' went up and stood before the Holy One, blessed be He, and said to Him, "O Master of the universe, You have said, 'Abraham is the one who loves Me,' and here he prepared a feast but did not give anything to You or to the poor. He did not sacrifice even one pigeon before. And furthermore, Sarah claims that You have mocked her!" The Holy One, blessed be He, replies: 'Who in the world can be compared to Abraham?' But he did not leave the place until he had spoiled the entire feast. So the Holy One, blessed be He, decreed that Issac should be given as an offering, and Sarah was destined to die from anguish because of her son. All of this distress was caused because he did not offer anything to the poor!