Vayikra
Rabbi Menachem Creditor with Sara Birnbaum
(March 24, 2020)
The relationship between Moses and God evolves and changes throughout the Torah. Moses begins as God’s shaliach, (messenger) both in relationship with the Israelites and the Pharaoh of Egypt. But by the end of Exodus, Moses has grown closer with God and serves as an advocate for the Israelites. He has evolved as a leader, perhaps less afraid to stand with and for others. Yet at the end of Exodus when the Tabernacle is completed, we read:
וַיְכַ֥ל מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ {פ}
וַיְכַ֥ס הֶעָנָ֖ן אֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וּכְב֣וֹד יְהֹוָ֔ה מָלֵ֖א אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃
וְלֹא־יָכֹ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֗ה לָבוֹא֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד כִּֽי־שָׁכַ֥ן עָלָ֖יו הֶעָנָ֑ן וּכְב֣וֹד יְהֹוָ֔ה מָלֵ֖א אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן...מֵעַ֣ל הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן יִסְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּכֹ֖ל מַסְעֵיהֶֽם׃
וְאִם־לֹ֥א יֵעָלֶ֖ה הֶעָנָ֑ן וְלֹ֣א יִסְע֔וּ עַד־י֖וֹם הֵעָלֹתֽוֹ׃
כִּי֩ עֲנַ֨ן יְהֹוָ֤ה עַֽל־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ יוֹמָ֔ם וְאֵ֕שׁ תִּהְיֶ֥ה לַ֖יְלָה בּ֑וֹ לְעֵינֵ֥י כׇל־בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכׇל־מַסְעֵיהֶֽם׃
“…When Moses had finished the work, the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the Presence of God filled the Tabernacle. Moses could not enter the Tent of Meeting, because the cloud had settled upon it and the Presence of the God filled the Tabernacle… over the Tabernacle the cloud of God rested by day, and fire would appear in it by night, in the view of all the house of Israel throughout their journeys.”
the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the Presence of the LORD filled the Tabernacle.
Moses could not enter the Tent of Meeting, because the cloud had settled upon it and the Presence of the LORD filled the Tabernacle.
When the cloud lifted from the Tabernacle, the Israelites would set out, on their various journeys;
but if the cloud did not lift, they would not set out until such time as it did lift.
For over the Tabernacle a cloud of the LORD rested by day, and fire would appear in it by night, in the view of all the house of Israel throughout their journeys.
Moses, after dedicating years to connecting the Israelites to God, can’t enter into the very structure he has helped create for the very same purpose.
A brief glimpse ahead to the next book of the Torah might help illuminate the path forward. The very first verse of Leviticus reads:
וַיִּקְרָ֖א אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהֹוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו מֵאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד לֵאמֹֽר׃
“VaYikra/God Called to Moses and spoke to him from the Tent of Meeting…”
There is a peculiarity to the way scribes calligraph the word “VaYikra/called.” The letter aleph (the final letter in the biblical Hebrew word “Vayikra”) is traditionally written much smaller than the other letters. One of the explanations of the small aleph is that, originally, the Torah was written without spaces between the words. The aleph became lost between the words. Our small aleph, according to that understanding, is the result of scribal tzimtzum, or contraction. The scribes found room to allow a letter to exist.
Perhaps we might imagine that the tenor of God’s call to Moses in Leviticus is the result of God witnessing Moses’ inability to connect at the end of Exodus. Perhaps the small aleph is a physical representation of God contracting just a bit, consciously making room for a sacred partner.
We might learn from this model of Divine Contraction to practice occasionally contracting to allow others to share of themselves. In everyday life, making space for others can create a platform for connection. Engaging in conversation with the checkout person at the market or the mailman demonstrates how important simple acknowledgements of people can be. This simple act bridges the gap between us and creates the opportunity to express gratitude. And showing appreciation and care for others is essential in building and maintaining relationships.
Rabbi Shai Held, in his analysis of the prayer Modeh Ani, shares how the translation of the Hebrew gives one pause in looking at gratefulness.
“I am grateful, but ‘Modeh Ani,’ grateful am I — as if to suggest that there is no self without gratitude, that I do not become fully human unless and until I convey my gratitude to the One who created the gift that I am, and the even greater gift that I inhabit.” (Held, Daring to Dream with God, The Forward (Sept. 22, 2010))
We have been granted multiple opportunities throughout the day to create a space of holiness with others and show gratitude. May we take advantage of every one.
וְכֹ֣ל ׀ שִׂ֣יחַ הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה טֶ֚רֶם יִֽהְיֶ֣ה בָאָ֔רֶץ וְכׇל־עֵ֥שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה טֶ֣רֶם יִצְמָ֑ח כִּי֩ לֹ֨א הִמְטִ֜יר יְהֹוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאָדָ֣ם אַ֔יִן לַֽעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃
when no shrub of the field was yet on earth and no grasses of the field had yet sprouted, because God יהוה had not sent rain upon the earth and there were no human beings to till the soil,