(א) הַקְרֵב אֶת מַטֵּה לֵוִי וגו' (במדבר ג, ו), הֲדָא הוּא דִּכְתִיב (תהלים צב, יג יד): צַדִּיק כַּתָּמָר יִפְרָח וגו' שְׁתוּלִים בְּבֵית ה' וגו', דָּבָר אַחֵר, מַה תְּמָרָה זוֹ אֵין בָּהּ פְּסוֹלֶת אֶלָּא תְּמָרִים לַאֲכִילָה, לוּלָבִין לְהִלּוּל, חֲרָיוֹת לְסִכּוּךְ, סִיבִים לַחֲבָלִים, סַנְסַנִּים לַכְּבָרָה, שִׁפְעַת קוֹרוֹת לְקָרוֹת בָּהֶן אֶת הַבַּיִת. כָּךְ הֵם יִשְׂרָאֵל אֵין בָּהֶם פְּסֹלֶת אֶלָּא מֵהֶם בַּעֲלֵי מִקְרָא, מֵהֶם בַּעֲלֵי מִשְׁנָה, מֵהֶם בַּעֲלֵי אַגָּדָה, מֵהֶם בַּעֲלֵי מִצְווֹת, מֵהֶם בַּעֲלֵי צְדָקוֹת וְכָל הָעִנְיָן.
דָּבָר אַחֵר, מַה תְּמָרָה זוֹ לִבָּהּ מְכֻוָּן לְמַעְלָה, כָּךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל לִבָּן מְכֻוָּן לַאֲבִיהֶן שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַיִם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (תהלים כה, טו): עֵינַי תָּמִיד אֶל ה' כִּי הוּא יוֹצִיא מֵרֶשֶׁת רַגְלָי.
(1) A righteous person will flourish like a date palm. No part of the date palm is wasted: Its dates are eaten; its young branches are used for ritual blessing [of the lulav on sukkot]; its fronds cover the Sukkah; its fibers are used to make ropes; its leaves are used for sieves; its planed trunks are used for roof beams. So too there are none worthless in Israel: Some are versed in the Bible; others know Mishnah; some are masters of aggadah [storytelling]; others do good deeds; still others promote social equity.
Another explanation: just like with a date palm, its heart is directed above, so too, with Israel, as their heart is directed towards their Father in heaven, as it says (Psalms 25:15): "My eyes are always towards the LORD."
Author: Moshe Cordovero
Composed: Safed, c.1546 - c.1570 CE
Written by Rabbi Moses ben Jacob Cordovero, one of the major Kabbalists from Safed in the 16th century, Tomer Devorah is an ethical treatise which promotes Imitatio Dei, imitating the Divine. Sefer Tomer Devorah presents attributes of God and explains how to improve oneself by incorporating these attributes into one’s life. Sefer Tomer Devorah was written in Hebrew and was first published in Venice in 1588.
A Hebrew/English version is available on Safari of this Mussar literature.