Sons of the Promise: In Isaac Shall Your Seed Be Called; Jacob Have I Loved. בני ההבטחה

Nontrinitarian Analysis of TaNaK sources for the New Testament

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ה' לָ֗הּ שְׁנֵ֤י (גיים) [גוֹיִם֙] בְּבִטְנֵ֔ךְ וּשְׁנֵ֣י לְאֻמִּ֔ים מִמֵּעַ֖יִךְ יִפָּרֵ֑דוּ וּלְאֹם֙ מִלְאֹ֣ם יֶֽאֱמָ֔ץ וְרַ֖ב יַעֲבֹ֥ד צָעִֽיר׃

Genesis 25:23

and the LORD answered her,
“Two nations are in your womb,
Two separate peoples shall issue from your body;
One people shall be mightier than the other,
And the older shall serve the younger.”

מלאכי א׳:ב׳

אָהַ֤בְתִּי אֶתְכֶם֙ אָמַ֣ר ה' וַֽאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמָּ֣ה אֲהַבְתָּ֑נוּ הֲלוֹא־אָ֨ח עֵשָׂ֤ו לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙ נְאֻם־ה' וָאֹהַ֖ב אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹֽב׃

Malachi 1:2

I have shown you love, said the LORD. But you ask, “How have You shown us love?” After all—declares the LORD—Esau is Jacob’s brother; yet I have accepted Jacob

מלאכי א׳:ג׳

וְאֶת־עֵשָׂ֖ו שָׂנֵ֑אתִי וָאָשִׂ֤ים אֶת־הָרָיו֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְאֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְתַנּ֥וֹת מִדְבָּֽר׃

Malachi 1:3

and have rejected Esau. I have made his hills a desolation, his territory a home for beasts^-a of the desert.

בראשית כ״א:י״ב

(יב) וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹקִ֜ים אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֗ם אַל־יֵרַ֤ע בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ עַל־הַנַּ֣עַר וְעַל־אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֹּאמַ֥ר אֵלֶ֛יךָ שָׂרָ֖ה שְׁמַ֣ע בְּקֹלָ֑הּ כִּ֣י בְיִצְחָ֔ק יִקָּרֵ֥א לְךָ֖ זָֽרַע׃

Genesis 21:12

(12) But God said to Abraham, “Do not be distressed over the boy or your slave; whatever Sarah tells you, do as she says, for it is through Isaac that offspring shall be continued for you.

האיגרת אל הרומאים פרק ט

אֲבָל לֹא שֶׁנָּפַל דְּבַר אֱלֹקִים אָרְצָה כִּי לֹא־כֹל אֲשֶׁר מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל יִשְׂרָאֵל הֵמָּה׃
7 וְלֹא מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהֵם זֶרַע אַבְרָהָם כֻּלָּם בָּנִים כִּי בְיִצְחָק יִקָּרֵא לְךָ זָרַע׃
8 כְּלוֹמַר לֹא בְנֵי־הַבָּשָׂר הֵמָּה בְּנֵי הָאֱלֹקִים כִּי אִם־בְּנֵי הַהַבְטָחָה הֵם הַנֶּחֱשָׁבִים לְזָרַע׃
9 כִּי־דְבַר הַהַבְטָחָה הוּא מַה־שֶּׁנֶּאֱמַר לַמּוֹעֵד אָשׁוּב וּלְשָׂרָה בֵן׃
10 וְלֹא־עוֹד אֶלָּא שֶׁהָיָה גַּם־בְּרִבְקָה וְהִיא הָרָה לְאֶחָד לְיִצְחָק אָבִינוּ׃
11 כִּי בְּטֶרֶם יֻלְּדוּ בָנֶיהָ וְעוֹד לֹא־עֲשׂוּ טוֹב אוֹ־רָע לְמַעַן תָּקוּם עֲצַת הָאֱלֹקִים כְּפִי בְחִירָתוֹ לֹא מִתּוֹךְ מַעֲשִׂים כִּי אִם־כִּרְצוֹן הַקֹּרֵא׃
12 נֶאֱמַר לָהּ כִּי־רַב יַעֲבֹד צָעִיר׃
13 כַּכָּתוּב וָאֹהַב אֶת־יַעֲקֹב וְאֶת־עֵשָׂו שָׂנֵאתִי׃

Romans 9:6-12

But [it is] not as though the word of God hath come to nought. For they are not all Israel, that are of Israel:

⁷ neither, because they are Abraham's seed, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.

⁸ That is, it is not the children of the flesh that are children of God; but the children of the promise are reckoned for a seed.

⁹ For this is a word of promise, According to this season will I come, and Sarah shall have a son.

¹⁰ And not only so; but Rebecca also having conceived by one, [even] by our father Isaac-

¹¹ for [the children] being not yet born, neither having done anything good or bad, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth,

¹² it was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.

¹³ Even as it is written, Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.