YK Classroom 2021- 2N
(ו) וַיִּקְרַ֤ב אֵלָיו֙ רַ֣ב הַחֹבֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ מַה־לְּךָ֣ נִרְדָּ֑ם ק֚וּם קְרָ֣א אֶל־אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אוּלַ֞י יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧ת הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים לָ֖נוּ וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד׃ (ז) וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ לְכוּ֙ וְנַפִּ֣ילָה גֽוֹרָל֔וֹת וְנֵ֣דְעָ֔ה בְּשֶׁלְּמִ֛י הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָ֑נוּ וַיַּפִּ֙לוּ֙ גּֽוֹרָל֔וֹת וַיִּפֹּ֥ל הַגּוֹרָ֖ל עַל־יוֹנָֽה׃ (ח) וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו הַגִּידָה־נָּ֣א לָ֔נוּ בַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר לְמִי־הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָ֑נוּ מַה־מְּלַאכְתְּךָ֙ וּמֵאַ֣יִן תָּב֔וֹא מָ֣ה אַרְצֶ֔ךָ וְאֵֽי־מִזֶּ֥ה עַ֖ם אָֽתָּה׃ (ט) וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עִבְרִ֣י אָנֹ֑כִי וְאֶת־יְהֹוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ אֲנִ֣י יָרֵ֔א אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם וְאֶת־הַיַּבָּשָֽׁה׃
(6) The captain went over to him and cried out, “How can you be sleeping so soundly! Up, call upon your god! Perhaps the god will be kind to us and we will not perish.” (7) The men said to one another, “Let us cast lots and find out on whose account this misfortune has come upon us.” They cast lots and the lot fell on Jonah. (8) They said to him, “Tell us, you who have brought this misfortune upon us, what is your business? Where have you come from? What is your country, and of what people are you?” (9) “I am a Hebrew,” he replied. “I worship the LORD, the God of Heaven, who made both sea and land.”

ויונה בצרת נפשו נרדם וישן לו. בא אליו רב החובל, אמר לו: הרי אנו עומדים בין מות לחיים ואתה נרדם וישן? מאיזה עם אתה? אמר לו: עברי אנכי.

Now Jonah, because of the anguish of his soul, was slumbering and asleep. The captain of the ship came to him, saying, Behold, we are standing betwixt death and life, and thou art slumbering and sleeping; of what people art thou? He answered them, "I am an Hebrew" (Jonah 1:9).

Did Jonah, according to Pirkei deRabbi Eliezer, “shut down” because of the anguish of his soul?

Perhaps the seas are a metaphor for Jonah’s internal chaos.

Do you sometimes shut down when your life is tumultuous?

What do you do when you shut down?

Is it something you can control?

When the sailors ask Jonah who he is, how might that help him “calm the seas”?

How might naming your identity be calming?

Asking Jonah his identity seemed to rouse him to action. Does your identity rouse you to action?

If so, how? If not, why not?
Do you have more than one identity?

If so, what are they? Do you sometimes feel “betwixt” in terms of identity? How have you been challenged by and grown from having multiple identities?

Do you feel like you have to choose one identity over another? Why or why not?

The word “Ivri”, Jonah’s definition of himself, and the name of our people, “Hebrew” has a meaning: “one who transcends.”
What does it mean to be a people whose definition is to cross over boundaries? How might the state of “betwixt” be essential to our Jewish identities?


If you were Jonah, and feeling unable to face life, and the grown-ups around you were the sailors, what would you want them to ask you?
To tell you?

The captain describes their situation as “betwixt.” In what ways are you ”betwixt”?

Grades? Stages in life? Choices?
How do you make decisions when you are between two things?