...R. Ayyevu said, “It is comparable to the son of a female slave who defiled a king's palace. The king said, ‘Let his mother come and clean up the excrement.’ Similarly has the Holy One, blessed be He, said, ‘Let a heifer come and atone for the incident of the [golden] calf.’”
פרה אדומה, a red heifer, etc. I believe that all the details described by the Torah here are references to a variety of rules to be observed in connection with this red heifer. 1) אדומה adumah; this is a reference to the ascendancy of the attribute of Justice; (a reminder of blood)... 3) "upon which there never has been a yoke." The yoke reduces the impact of the power of the attribute of Justice. This is the mystical dimension of Berachot 5 that if a person experiences afflictions this cleanses away all the sins of a person. In other words, afflictions are an aspect of the attribute of Justice in action. 4) The burning of the red heifer is also symbolic of the attribute of Justice being in action. Once these various aspects of God's judgments have been reduced to ashes, these ashes enable the accumulated impurity which cleaves to man to escape, seeing that the impurity (טומאה) itself is only like a painful whip employed by the attribute of Justice in subjecting us to justice and retribution.
Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch found a connection in the Hebrew between the word תומה tumah and תמתום timtum; defilement or impurity and confusion. He suggested that it is actually the intense physical experience with its ability to cause one to be emotionally overwhelmed is what causes a person to be impure. "Steadily, our sense of humanity has been overwhelmed; our perception of human beings as made b'tselem elohim (in God's image) instead of as corpses has been confused...." (Dekro, Jeffrey. "The 'Waters of Lustration:' Tears and Tzedakah")
- Tears
- Miriam and Aaron both die and are buried in this Torah portion.
- Tears connect us with our inner soul and God. "Whoever destroys a soul, it is considered as if he destroyed an entire world. And whoever saves a life, it is considered as if he saved an entire world." (Sanhedrin 22a)
- Our tears have the potential to calm the world. "When we shed tears for a virtuous human being, the Holy One counts them and lays them up in [God's] treasury." (Tractate Shabbat 105b)
- Tzedakah
- Tzedakah is known to be an act that saves from death.
- Tzedakah might save people from certain events that may befall them, but it also causes us to "[awaken] our souls to the humanity of others, to the binding ties of community, and to the reality of our renewable partnership with Creation." (Dekro)
