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Resilience - Shavuot 2020
From the Kresge Foundation Bounce Forward Report (2015):
Resilience is the capacity of a community to anticipate, plan for, and mitigate the dangers—and seize the opportunities—associated with environmental and social change...
Resilience is not an end state; it involves an iterative process of learning and adaptation.
A. Carrying the Brokenness

(א) בָּעֵ֨ת הַהִ֜וא אָמַ֧ר ה' אֵלַ֗י פְּסָל־לְךָ֞ שְׁנֵֽי־לֻוחֹ֤ת אֲבָנִים֙ כָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים וַעֲלֵ֥ה אֵלַ֖י הָהָ֑רָה וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לְּךָ֖ אֲר֥וֹן עֵֽץ׃ (ב) וְאֶכְתֹּב֙ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֛וּ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֥ת הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁבַּ֑רְתָּ וְשַׂמְתָּ֖ם בָּאָרֽוֹן׃

(1) Thereupon the LORD said to me, “Carve out two tablets of stone like the first, and come up to Me on the mountain; and make an ark of wood. (2) I will inscribe on the tablets the commandments that were on the first tablets that you smashed, and you shall deposit them in the ark.”

(דברים י, ב) אשר שברת ושמתם בארון תני רב יוסף מלמד שהלוחות ושברי לוחות מונחין בארון... אמר ריש לקיש פעמים שביטולה של תורה זהו יסודה דכתיב (שמות לד, א) אשר שברת אמר לו הקב"ה למשה יישר כחך ששברת

§ "...which you broke, and you shall put them in the Ark” (Deuteronomy 10:1–2). Rav Yosef teaches a baraita: This verse teaches that both the tablets of the Covenant and the pieces of the broken tablets are placed in the Ark, together. ... Reish Lakish says: Sometimes cancelling Torah is its foundation, as it is written:which [asher] you broke” (Exodus 34:1). The Holy Blessed One said to Moses: Yishar koach that you broke the tablets.

1. What is the significance of carrying around the broken pieces of the first tablets in the ark with the second, whole set?
2. How do you understand Resh Lakish's statement here? What does it mean? How do you understand the image of God thanking/praising Moshe for breaking the first tablets?
B. Sources of Nourishment

(ז) בָּר֣וּךְ הַגֶּ֔בֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְטַ֖ח בַּֽה' וְהָיָ֥ה ה' מִבְטַחֽוֹ׃ (ח) וְהָיָ֞ה כְּעֵ֣ץ ׀ שָׁת֣וּל עַל־מַ֗יִם וְעַל־יוּבַל֙ יְשַׁלַּ֣ח שָֽׁרָשָׁ֔יו וְלֹ֤א ירא כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א חֹ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה עָלֵ֖הוּ רַֽעֲנָ֑ן וּבִשְׁנַ֤ת בַּצֹּ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א יִדְאָ֔ג וְלֹ֥א יָמִ֖ישׁ מֵעֲשׂ֥וֹת פֶּֽרִי׃

(7) Blessed is he who trusts in the LORD, Whose trust is the LORD alone. (8) He shall be like a tree planted by waters, Sending forth its roots by a stream: It does not fear the coming of heat, Its leaves are ever fresh; It does not worry in a year of drought, It does not cease to yield fruit.

(א) והיה כעץ שתול על מים... ואפילו בשנת בצורת לא ידאג העץ ההוא ולא ימיש מעשות פרי כי תמיד יהיה בלחותו ופריו יתן בעתו, כן הבוטח בה' לא יסור הטוב ממנו לעולם ואף בשעה שיהיו בני אדם בצרה הוא יהיה בשלוה והשקט ...

ועלהו הוא משל לממונו ועשרו וכבודו והפרי הוא משל לבנים...

He is like the tree planted next to the water ... and even in a drought year this tree does not worry and does not hesitate to fruit, because it always has moisture and it gives fruit in its season. Similarly, the person with faith in God the good will never turn away from him. And even in the time when humanity is struggling, he will be at peace and quiet.

And the leaves are symbolic of one's material success, money, and honor, and the fruit are symbolic of children.

[Abarbanel (1437–1508) lived in Portugal and Italy]

(א) אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי־הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר ׀ לֹ֥א הָלַךְ֮ בַּעֲצַ֪ת רְשָׁ֫עִ֥ים וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ חַ֭טָּאִים לֹ֥א עָמָ֑ד וּבְמוֹשַׁ֥ב לֵ֝צִ֗ים לֹ֣א יָשָֽׁב׃ (ב) כִּ֤י אִ֥ם בְּתוֹרַ֥ת ה' חֶ֫פְצ֥וֹ וּֽבְתוֹרָת֥וֹ יֶהְגֶּ֗ה יוֹמָ֥ם וָלָֽיְלָה׃ (ג) וְֽהָיָ֗ה כְּעֵץ֮ שָׁת֪וּל עַֽל־פַּלְגֵ֫י מָ֥יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר פִּרְי֨וֹ ׀ יִתֵּ֬ן בְּעִתּ֗וֹ וְעָלֵ֥הוּ לֹֽא־יִבּ֑וֹל וְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יַצְלִֽיחַ׃
(1) Happy is the man who has not followed the counsel of the wicked, or taken the path of sinners, or joined the company of the insolent; (2) rather, the teaching of the LORD is his delight, and he studies that teaching day and night. (3) He is like a tree planted beside streams of water, which yields its fruit in season, whose foliage never fades, and whatever it produces thrives.

(יז) והיה כעץ שתול. זה שאמר הכתוב (משלי ג יח) עץ חיים היא למחזיקים בה. א"ר יצחק בר' חייא למה נקרא תורה עץ חיים. שחביבה על כל החיים.

"And he shall be like the tree planted..." This is a reference to the verse "She is a tree of life to those who those who hold fast to her" (Proverbs 3:18). Rabbi Yitzchak said, in the name of Rabbi Hiyyah, "why is the Torah called a tree of life? Because it is dear to all life."

(תהלים א, ג) והיה כעץ שתול על פלגי מים אמרי דבי ר' ינאי כעץ שתול ולא כעץ נטוע כל הלומד תורה מרב אחד אינו רואה סימן ברכה לעולם

“And he shall be like a tree planted [shatul] by streams of water” (Psalms 1:3). The students of the school of Rabbi Yannai say: The verse states that a Torah scholar is comparable to a tree that has been uprooted from its original location and replanted [shatul] somewhere else. It does not say that he is comparable to a tree that is planted [natu’a] and remains in one place. This is teaching that anyone who learns Torah from one teacher alone never sees a sign of blessing, as it is necessary to acquire knowledge from many teachers.

1. What do these texts say about the different sources of nourishment and how they might be supportive during a time of stress?
2. What speaks to you?
C. Resilience in Chosen Family and Community
Background for the next few texts:
Review of (some of) Abraham's story in Genesis. The following things happen in close succession:
- Abraham expels Hagar, Sarah's maidservant who bore him a son, and Ishmael, her son
- Hagar and Ishmael almost die in the desert
- Abraham almost kills Isaac as a sacrifice
- Abraham sends out his servant to find a wife for Isaac. He brings back Rebecca, who meets Isaac just as he is returning from Be'er L'Chai Ro'ee
(יט) וַיִּפְקַ֤ח אֱלֹקִים֙ אֶת־עֵינֶ֔יהָ וַתֵּ֖רֶא בְּאֵ֣ר מָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֜לֶךְ וַתְּמַלֵּ֤א אֶת־הַחֵ֙מֶת֙ מַ֔יִם וַתַּ֖שְׁקְ אֶת־הַנָּֽעַר׃

(19) Then God opened her eyes and she saw a well of water. She went and filled the skin with water, and let the boy drink.

(סב) וְיִצְחָק֙ בָּ֣א מִבּ֔וֹא בְּאֵ֥ר לַחַ֖י רֹאִ֑י וְה֥וּא יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּאֶ֥רֶץ הַנֶּֽגֶב׃

(62) Isaac had just come back from the vicinity of Be'er-lahai-roi (Well of Lifegiving Sight), for he was settled in the region of the Negeb.

(א) מבוא באר לחי רואי. שֶׁהָלַךְ לְהָבִיא הָגָר לְאַבְרָהָם אָבִיו שֶׁיִּשָּׂאֶנָּה (בראשית רבה):

(1) מבוא באר לחי ראי HE HAD JUST COME FROM THE BE'ER LACHAI-ROI (WELL OF LIFEGIVING SIGHT)— For he had gone there to bring Hagar back to Abraham that he might take her again as his wife (Genesis Rabbah 60:14).

(טז) וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רוּת֙ אַל־תִּפְגְּעִי־בִ֔י לְעָזְבֵ֖ךְ לָשׁ֣וּב מֵאַחֲרָ֑יִךְ כִּ֠י אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֵּלְכִ֜י אֵלֵ֗ךְ וּבַאֲשֶׁ֤ר תָּלִ֙ינִי֙ אָלִ֔ין עַמֵּ֣ךְ עַמִּ֔י וֵאלֹקַ֖יִךְ אֱלֹקָֽי׃ (יז) בַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר תָּמ֙וּתִי֙ אָמ֔וּת וְשָׁ֖ם אֶקָּבֵ֑ר כֹּה֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה ה' לִי֙ וְכֹ֣ה יֹסִ֔יף כִּ֣י הַמָּ֔וֶת יַפְרִ֖יד בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינֵֽךְ׃
(16) But Ruth replied, “Do not urge me to leave you, to turn back and not follow you. For wherever you go, I will go; wherever you lodge, I will lodge; your people shall be my people, and your God my God. (17) Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. Thus and more may the LORD do to me if anything but death parts me from you.”
1. Why did Isaac seek out Hagar following nearly being murdered by his father?
2. How is chosen family an aspect of resilience?
From the Kresge Foundation Report:
The process of building resilience is not value-neutral; decisions about what to protect and strengthen reflect deeply entrenched values and power structures. Therefore, true resilience begins with a searching inventory of the systems that comprise cities, and of their capacity to meet human needs sustainably and equitably. To that end, those who work to build resilience must first ask what is being made resilient, to what, and for whom. They must analyze the systems that supply a community’s needs and reflect its values to determine their resilience in the face of expected and unknown changes. And they must act by protecting, restoring, adapting—and, if necessary, transforming—the systems on which they depend.