Resilience is the capacity of a community to anticipate, plan for, and mitigate the dangers—and seize the opportunities—associated with environmental and social change...
Resilience is not an end state; it involves an iterative process of learning and adaptation.
(א) בָּעֵ֨ת הַהִ֜וא אָמַ֧ר ה' אֵלַ֗י פְּסָל־לְךָ֞ שְׁנֵֽי־לֻוחֹ֤ת אֲבָנִים֙ כָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים וַעֲלֵ֥ה אֵלַ֖י הָהָ֑רָה וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לְּךָ֖ אֲר֥וֹן עֵֽץ׃ (ב) וְאֶכְתֹּב֙ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֛וּ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֥ת הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁבַּ֑רְתָּ וְשַׂמְתָּ֖ם בָּאָרֽוֹן׃
(1) Thereupon the LORD said to me, “Carve out two tablets of stone like the first, and come up to Me on the mountain; and make an ark of wood. (2) I will inscribe on the tablets the commandments that were on the first tablets that you smashed, and you shall deposit them in the ark.”
(דברים י, ב) אשר שברת ושמתם בארון תני רב יוסף מלמד שהלוחות ושברי לוחות מונחין בארון... אמר ריש לקיש פעמים שביטולה של תורה זהו יסודה דכתיב (שמות לד, א) אשר שברת אמר לו הקב"ה למשה יישר כחך ששברת
§ "...which you broke, and you shall put them in the Ark” (Deuteronomy 10:1–2). Rav Yosef teaches a baraita: This verse teaches that both the tablets of the Covenant and the pieces of the broken tablets are placed in the Ark, together. ... Reish Lakish says: Sometimes cancelling Torah is its foundation, as it is written: “which [asher] you broke” (Exodus 34:1). The Holy Blessed One said to Moses: Yishar koach that you broke the tablets.
2. How do you understand Resh Lakish's statement here? What does it mean? How do you understand the image of God thanking/praising Moshe for breaking the first tablets?
(ז) בָּר֣וּךְ הַגֶּ֔בֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְטַ֖ח בַּֽה' וְהָיָ֥ה ה' מִבְטַחֽוֹ׃ (ח) וְהָיָ֞ה כְּעֵ֣ץ ׀ שָׁת֣וּל עַל־מַ֗יִם וְעַל־יוּבַל֙ יְשַׁלַּ֣ח שָֽׁרָשָׁ֔יו וְלֹ֤א ירא כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א חֹ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה עָלֵ֖הוּ רַֽעֲנָ֑ן וּבִשְׁנַ֤ת בַּצֹּ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א יִדְאָ֔ג וְלֹ֥א יָמִ֖ישׁ מֵעֲשׂ֥וֹת פֶּֽרִי׃
(7) Blessed is he who trusts in the LORD, Whose trust is the LORD alone. (8) He shall be like a tree planted by waters, Sending forth its roots by a stream: It does not fear the coming of heat, Its leaves are ever fresh; It does not worry in a year of drought, It does not cease to yield fruit.
(א) והיה כעץ שתול על מים... ואפילו בשנת בצורת לא ידאג העץ ההוא ולא ימיש מעשות פרי כי תמיד יהיה בלחותו ופריו יתן בעתו, כן הבוטח בה' לא יסור הטוב ממנו לעולם ואף בשעה שיהיו בני אדם בצרה הוא יהיה בשלוה והשקט ...
ועלהו הוא משל לממונו ועשרו וכבודו והפרי הוא משל לבנים...
He is like the tree planted next to the water ... and even in a drought year this tree does not worry and does not hesitate to fruit, because it always has moisture and it gives fruit in its season. Similarly, the person with faith in God the good will never turn away from him. And even in the time when humanity is struggling, he will be at peace and quiet.
And the leaves are symbolic of one's material success, money, and honor, and the fruit are symbolic of children.
[Abarbanel (1437–1508) lived in Portugal and Italy]
(יז) והיה כעץ שתול. זה שאמר הכתוב (משלי ג יח) עץ חיים היא למחזיקים בה. א"ר יצחק בר' חייא למה נקרא תורה עץ חיים. שחביבה על כל החיים.
"And he shall be like the tree planted..." This is a reference to the verse "She is a tree of life to those who those who hold fast to her" (Proverbs 3:18). Rabbi Yitzchak said, in the name of Rabbi Hiyyah, "why is the Torah called a tree of life? Because it is dear to all life."
“And he shall be like a tree planted [shatul] by streams of water” (Psalms 1:3). The students of the school of Rabbi Yannai say: The verse states that a Torah scholar is comparable to a tree that has been uprooted from its original location and replanted [shatul] somewhere else. It does not say that he is comparable to a tree that is planted [natu’a] and remains in one place. This is teaching that anyone who learns Torah from one teacher alone never sees a sign of blessing, as it is necessary to acquire knowledge from many teachers.
2. What speaks to you?
Review of (some of) Abraham's story in Genesis. The following things happen in close succession:
- Abraham expels Hagar, Sarah's maidservant who bore him a son, and Ishmael, her son
- Hagar and Ishmael almost die in the desert
- Abraham almost kills Isaac as a sacrifice
- Abraham sends out his servant to find a wife for Isaac. He brings back Rebecca, who meets Isaac just as he is returning from Be'er L'Chai Ro'ee
(19) Then God opened her eyes and she saw a well of water. She went and filled the skin with water, and let the boy drink.
(62) Isaac had just come back from the vicinity of Be'er-lahai-roi (Well of Lifegiving Sight), for he was settled in the region of the Negeb.
(1) מבוא באר לחי ראי HE HAD JUST COME FROM THE BE'ER LACHAI-ROI (WELL OF LIFEGIVING SIGHT)— For he had gone there to bring Hagar back to Abraham that he might take her again as his wife (Genesis Rabbah 60:14).
2. How is chosen family an aspect of resilience?
The process of building resilience is not value-neutral; decisions about what to protect and strengthen reflect deeply entrenched values and power structures. Therefore, true resilience begins with a searching inventory of the systems that comprise cities, and of their capacity to meet human needs sustainably and equitably. To that end, those who work to build resilience must first ask what is being made resilient, to what, and for whom. They must analyze the systems that supply a community’s needs and reflect its values to determine their resilience in the face of expected and unknown changes. And they must act by protecting, restoring, adapting—and, if necessary, transforming—the systems on which they depend.