Shabbchella Torah Study: Lech L'cha + L'chayyim

Answering the Call.

(א) וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־אַבְרָ֔ם לֶךְ־לְךָ֛ מֵאַרְצְךָ֥ וּמִמּֽוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖ וּמִבֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַרְאֶֽךָּ׃

The LORD said to Abram, “Go forth from your native land and from your father’s house to the land that I will show you.

לך לך. לַהֲנָאָתְךָ וּלְטוֹבָתְךָ, שָׁם אֶעֶשְׂךָ לְגוֹי גָדוֹל, כָּאן אִי אַתָּה זוֹכֶה לְבָנִים, וְעוֹד שֶׁאוֹדִיעַ טִבְעֲךָ בָּעוֹלָם:

GO FORTH [But the Hebrew literally says, "Go for thyself..." and what does that mean?] — [It means:] Go for your own benefit, for your own good: there I [God] will make of you a great nation while here [in your native land] you will not merit the privilege of having children (BT, Rosh Hashanah 16b). Furthermore, I shall make known your character throughout the world (Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 3)

וְאֶֽעֶשְׂךָ֙ לְג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל וַאֲבָ֣רֶכְךָ֔ וַאֲגַדְּלָ֖ה שְׁמֶ֑ךָ וֶהְיֵ֖ה בְּרָכָֽה׃

I will make of you a great nation, And I will bless you; I will make your name great, And you shall be a blessing.

והיה ברכה. הַבְּרָכוֹת נְתוּנוֹת בְּיָדְךָ; עַד עַכְשָׁו הָיוּ בְיָדִי, בֵּרַכְתִּי לְאָדָם וְנֹחַ, וּמֵעַכְשָׁו אַתָּה תְבָרֵךְ אֶת אֲשֶׁר תַּחְפֹּץ (בראשית רבה)

AND YOU SHALL BE A BLESSING [What does that mean?] — [As of this moment,] blessings are entrusted to you [Abram]; up until now, they were in My power — I blessed Adam and Noah — but from now on you shall bless whomsoever you wish (Genesis Rabbah 39:11)

וַאֲבָֽרֲכָה֙ מְבָ֣רְכֶ֔יךָ וּמְקַלֶּלְךָ֖ אָאֹ֑ר וְנִבְרְכ֣וּ בְךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הָאֲדָמָֽה׃

I will bless those who bless you And curse him that curses you; And all the families of the Earth shall bless themselves by you.”

ונברכו בך. יֵשׁ אַגָּדוֹת רַבּוֹת, וְזֶהוּ פְשׁוּטוֹ, אָדָם אוֹמֵר לִבְנוֹ תְּהֵא כְּאַבְרָהָם, וְכֵן כָּל וְנִבְרְכוּ בְךָ שֶׁבַּמִּקְרָא, וְזֶה מוֹכִיחַ בְּךָ יְבָרֵךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר יְשִׂמְךָ אֱלֹהִים כְּאֶפְרַיִם וְכִמְנַשֶּׁה (בר' מ"ח):

SHALL BLESS THEMSELVES BY YOU [What does that mean?] — There are many stories concerning this but the plain sense of the text is as follows: A man says to his son, “May you be like Abraham”. This, too, is the meaning wherever the phrase ונברכו בך occurs in Scripture, and the following example proves this: (Genesis 48:20) בך יברך “By you shall Israel bless their children saying, “May God make you as Ephraim and Manasseh”.

Fathers + Sons

“When I was a boy of 14, my father was so ignorant I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be 21, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in seven years.” [Mark Twain]

Rabbi Jonathan Sacks commentary on Lech L'cha

Whether Freud was right or wrong about the Oedipus complex, there is surely this much truth to it, that the power and pain of adolescence is that we seek to define ourselves as different, individuated, someone other than our parents. When we were young they were the sustaining presence in our lives, our security, our stability, our source of groundedness in the world.

But then comes the time as we approach adulthood, when we have to learn to make our own way in the world. Those are the years of searching and in some cases, rebellion. They are what make adolescence so fraught. The Hebrew word for youth – the root n-a-r – has these connotations of ‘awakening’ and ‘shaking.’ We begin to define ourselves by reference to our friends, our peer-group, rather than our family. Often there is tension between the generations.

One of the great discoveries that tends to come with age is that we begin to realize that having spent what seems like a lifetime of running away from our parents, we find that we have become very much like them – and the further away we ran, the closer we became. Hence the truth in Mark Twain’s insight. It needs time and distance to see how much we owe our parents and how much of them lives on in us.

...שכל המלמד את בנו תורה מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילו למדו לו ולבנו ולבן בנו עד סוף כל הדורות

...whoever teaches his son Torah, the verse ascribes him [credit] as though he taught him, and his son, and his son’s son, until the end of all generations.

Breaking the Idols vs. Leaving Ur (Terach's homeland)

(לא) וַיִּקַּ֨ח תֶּ֜רַח אֶת־אַבְרָ֣ם בְּנ֗וֹ וְאֶת־ל֤וֹט בֶּן־הָרָן֙ בֶּן־בְּנ֔וֹ וְאֵת֙ שָׂרַ֣י כַּלָּת֔וֹ אֵ֖שֶׁת אַבְרָ֣ם בְּנ֑וֹ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ אִתָּ֜ם מֵא֣וּר כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ עַד־חָרָ֖ן וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ שָֽׁם׃
(31) Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot the son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, the wife of his son Abram, and they set out together from Ur of the Chaldeans for the land of Canaan; but when they had come as far as Haran, they settled there.

Journeys.

The Unnecessary Miracle, by Rabbi Dara Frimmer

Do you remember the story of God parting the waters and the Israelites crossing through the Red Sea? It’s epic. It’s iconic. It’s a pivotal moment in our redemption story.

And, it didn’t need to happen.

The Suez Canal was built in 1956. That’s why a modern day map shows a continuous blue line from the Mediterranean Sea down to the Red Sea. But, before 1956, that was all desert. Our ancestors could have crossed over on dry land.

There was no need for a miracle.

Fast forward to the book of Joshua, the 6th book of the Bible, following on the heels of Deuteronomy. Joshua leads the Israelites over the Jordan River in order to enter Canaan, the Promised Land. Why? Just South of the Dead Sea is desert. Our ancestors could have crossed over on dry land.

So why did God choose to perform the miracle? Why was it necessary to cross through water not once, but twice? The challenge of movement and change is not just the physical displacement, but the mental shift required to see and accept our new “normal.” Our ancestors fled slavery and were immediately told, “Now you are a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.” How many of them were ready to believe those aspirational words?

The Israelites wandered in the wilderness for 40 years. A generation of former-slaves died in the desert, unwilling or unable to accept their inheritance as God’s Chosen People. Now, their children stand on the precipice of a new land, terrified that they, too, will not survive.

Crossing through the water was a deliberate choice by God, Moses and Joshua. It was a moment to be in-between what “was” and what “will be.” It was a breath. It was a pause. It was a temporary space in which to transform. Victor Turner, the anthropologist, noted the power of ritual lies in these moments: You enter as one person, you are held in a liminal space, and then you are released as someone new.

Some time soon, you will stand on the precipice of change. Perhaps you enter with grace and surrender. Perhaps, you will be terrified. Perhaps, like our ancestors, you will create a space to pause and breathe, and to allow an “unnecessary” (and yet miraculous) moment to strengthen you as you enter a new land.