929/2 Kings 2-6: Feelings

(ז) רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר אָמַרתָּא חֲזֵי, בְּשַׁעֲתָא דְדִינָא שַׁרְיָא בְּעָלְמָא לָא לִיבָּעֵי לֵיהּ לְאֵינִישׁ דְּיִדְכַּר שְׁמֵיהּ לְעֵילָא (קמיה דקודשא בריך הוא בעלמא). דְּהָא אִי אַדְכַּר שְׁמֵיהּ יִדְכְּרוּן חוֹבוֹי (כלהו) וְיֵיתוּן לְאַשְׁגָּחָא בֵּיהּ. מְנָלָן מִשּׁוּנַמִּית, דְּהַהוּא יוֹמָא יוֹם טוֹב דְּרֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה הֲוָה וְקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא דָּאִין עָלְמָא. וּכְדֵין אָמַר לֵיהּ אֱלִישָׁע (מלכים ב ד׳:י״ג) הֲיֵשׁ לְדַבֵּר לָךְ אֶל הַמֶּלֶךְ דָּא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא. דִּכְדֵין אִקְרֵי מֶלֶךְ. מֶלֶךְ הַקָּדוֹשׁ מֶלֶךְ הַמִּשְׁפָּט. וַתֹּאמֶר בְּתוֹךְ עַמִּי אָנֹכִי יוֹשָׁבֶת. לָא בָּעֵינָא דְּיִדְכְּרוּן לִי וְיִשְׁגְּחוּן בִּי אֶלָּא בְּתוֹךְ עַמִי. מַאן דְּעֲיִּיל רֵישֵׁיהּ בֵּין עַמָּא (כלא) לָא יִשְׁגְּחוּן עֲלֵיהּ לְמֵידַן לֵיהּ לְבִישׁ. בְּגִינֵי כָךְ אָמְרָה בְּתוֹךְ עַמִּי.

Rabbi Elazar said: Look, at the moment when judgment looms in the world, it is best for a person not to recognized by name Above, lest that person's faults be recalled along with her name. We learn this from the unnamed Shunamite woman. Elisha visited her on "That Day" (2 Kings 4:11), namely Rosh Hashana, the day Hashem judges the world. And Elisha asked her if he could commend her to The King (v.13), i.e., Hashem. But she replied, "I dwell among my people" (v.13), and don't want to be noticed or singled out individually from amongst my people. For one who lowers her head to be among the people will not be found judged negatively by the Heavenly Court.

(כג) וַיַּ֥עַל מִשָּׁ֖ם בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וְה֣וּא ׀ עֹלֶ֣ה בַדֶּ֗רֶךְ וּנְעָרִ֤ים קְטַנִּים֙ יָצְא֣וּ מִן־הָעִ֔יר וַיִּתְקַלְּסוּ־בוֹ֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֔וֹ עֲלֵ֥ה קֵרֵ֖חַ עֲלֵ֥ה קֵרֵֽחַ׃
(23) From there he went up to Bethel. As he was going up the road, some little boys came out of the town and jeered at him, saying, “Go away, baldhead! Go away, baldhead!”

(א) בָּנִ֣ים אַתֶּ֔ם לַֽיקוק אֱלֹקֵיכֶ֑ם לֹ֣א תִתְגֹּֽדְד֗וּ וְלֹֽא־תָשִׂ֧ימוּ קָרְחָ֛ה בֵּ֥ין עֵינֵיכֶ֖ם לָמֵֽת׃

(1) You are children of the LORD your God. You shall not gash yourselves or shave the front of your heads because of the dead.

Mesha Stele (Moabite Stone) found in 1868

I am Mesha, son of Chemosh-gad, king of Moab, the Dibonite (Num. 21:29-30). My father reigned over Moab thirty years, and I have reigned after my father. And I have built this sanctuary for Chemosh in Karchah, a sanctuary of salvation, for he saved me from all aggressors, and made me look upon all mine enemies with contempt. Omri was king of Israel, and oppressed Moab during many days, and Chemosh was angry with his aggressions. His son succeeded him, and he also said, I will oppress Moab. In my days he said, Let us go, and I will see my desire upon him and his house, and Israel said, I shall destroy it for ever. Now Omri took the land of Madeba, and occupied it in his day, and in the days of his son, forty years. And Chemosh had mercy on it in my time. And I built Baal-Meon and made therein the ditch, and I built Kiriathaim. And the men of Gad dwelled in the country of Ataroth from ancient times, and the king of Israel fortified Ataroth. I assaulted the wall and captured it, and killed all the warriors of the city for the well-pleasing of Chemosh and Moab, and I removed from it all the spoil, and offered it before Chemosh in Kirjath; and I placed therein the men of Siran, and the men of Mochrath. And Chemosh said to me, Go take Nebo against Israel, and I went in the night and I fought against it from the break of day till noon, and I took it: and I killed in all seven thousand men, but I did not kill the women and maidens, for I devoted them to Ashtar-Chemosh; and I took from it the vessels of YHW-H, and offered them before Chemosh. And the king of Israel fortified Jahaz, and occupied it, when he made war against me, and Chemosh drove him out before me, and I took from Moab two hundred men in all, and placed them in Jahaz, and took it to annex it to Dibon. I built Karchah the wall of the forest, and the wall of the Hill. I have built its gates and I have built its towers. I have built the palace of the king, and I made the prisons for the criminals within the wall. And there were no wells in the interior of the wall in Karchah. And I said to all the people, ‘Make you every man a well in his house.’ And I dug the ditch for Karchah with the chosen men of Israel. I built Aroer, and I made the road across the Arnon. I took Beth-Bamoth for it was destroyed. I built Bezer for it was cut down by the armed men of Daybon, for all Daybon was now loyal; and I reigned from Bikran, which I added to my land. And I built Beth-Gamul, and Beth-Diblathaim, and Beth Baal-Meon, and I placed there the poor people of the land. And as to Horonaim, the men of Edom dwelt therein, on the descent from old. And Chemosh said to me, Go down, make war against Horonaim, and take it. And I assaulted it, And I took it, for Chemosh restored it in my days. Wherefore I made.... ...year...and I....

(א) מַשָּׂ֖א מוֹאָ֑ב כִּ֠י בְּלֵ֞יל שֻׁדַּ֨ד עָ֤ר מוֹאָב֙ נִדְמָ֔ה כִּ֗י בְּלֵ֛יל שֻׁדַּ֥ד קִיר־מוֹאָ֖ב נִדְמָֽה׃ (ב) עָלָ֨ה הַבַּ֧יִת וְדִיבֹ֛ן הַבָּמ֖וֹת לְבֶ֑כִי עַל־נְב֞וֹ וְעַ֤ל מֵֽידְבָא֙ מוֹאָ֣ב יְיֵלִ֔יל בְּכָל־רֹאשָׁ֣יו קָרְחָ֔ה כָּל־זָקָ֖ן גְּרוּעָֽה׃

(1) The “Moab” Pronouncement. Ah, in the night Ar was sacked, Moab was ruined; Ah, in the night Kir was sacked, Moab was ruined. (2) He went up to the temple to weep, Dibon [went] to the outdoor shrines. Over Nebo and Medeba Moab is wailing; On every head is baldness, Every beard is shorn.

(לז) כִּ֤י כָל־רֹאשׁ֙ קָרְחָ֔ה וְכָל־זָקָ֖ן גְּרֻעָ֑ה עַ֤ל כָּל־יָדַ֙יִם֙ גְּדֻדֹ֔ת וְעַל־מָתְנַ֖יִם שָֽׂק׃ (לח) עַ֣ל כָּל־גַּגּ֥וֹת מוֹאָ֛ב וּבִרְחֹבֹתֶ֖יהָ כֻּלֹּ֣ה מִסְפֵּ֑ד כִּֽי־שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי אֶת־מוֹאָ֗ב כִּכְלִ֛י אֵֽין־חֵ֥פֶץ בּ֖וֹ נְאֻם־יקוק׃

(37) For every head is bald And every beard is shorn; On all hands there are gashes, And on the loins sackcloth. (38) On all the roofs of Moab, And in its squares There is naught but lamentation; For I have broken Moab Like a vessel no one wants —declares the LORD.