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Personal Responsibility
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Pirkei Avot 1:16 Personal Responsibility

(טז) רַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל הָיָה אוֹמֵר, עֲשֵׂה לְךָ רַב, וְהִסְתַּלֵּק מִן הַסָּפֵק, וְאַל תַּרְבֶּה לְעַשֵּׂר אֹמָדוֹת:

(16) Rabban Gamliel says, "Make for yourself a mentor, remove yourself from doubt and do not frequently tithe by estimation."

(יח) וְהָיָ֣ה כְשִׁבְתּ֔וֹ עַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֣א מַמְלַכְתּ֑וֹ וְכָ֨תַב ל֜וֹ אֶת־מִשְׁנֵ֨ה הַתּוֹרָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ עַל־סֵ֔פֶר מִלִּפְנֵ֥י הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים הַלְוִיִּֽם׃ (יט) וְהָיְתָ֣ה עִמּ֔וֹ וְקָ֥רָא ב֖וֹ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֑יו לְמַ֣עַן יִלְמַ֗ד לְיִרְאָה֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו לִ֠שְׁמֹר אֶֽת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֞י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את וְאֶת־הַחֻקִּ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לַעֲשֹׂתָֽם׃
(18) When he is seated on his royal throne, he shall have a copy of this Teaching written for him on a scroll by the levitical priests. (19) Let it remain with him and let him read in it all his life, so that he may learn to revere the LORD his God, to observe faithfully every word of this Teaching as well as these laws.
(לה) לֹא־תַעֲשׂ֥וּ עָ֖וֶל בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט בַּמִּדָּ֕ה בַּמִּשְׁקָ֖ל וּבַמְּשׂוּרָֽה׃ (לו) מֹ֧אזְנֵי צֶ֣דֶק אַבְנֵי־צֶ֗דֶק אֵ֥יפַת צֶ֛דֶק וְהִ֥ין צֶ֖דֶק יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
(35) You shall not falsify measures of length, weight, or capacity. (36) You shall have an honest balance, honest weights, an honest ephah, and an honest hin. I the LORD am your God who freed you from the land of Egypt.

(א) עֲשֵׂה לְךָ רַב. לְעִנְיַן הוֹרָאָה מְדַבֵּר עַכְשָׁיו, אִם בָּא דִּין לְפָנֶיךָ וְנִסְתַּפַּקְתָּ בּוֹ, עֲשֵׂה לְךָ רַב, וְהִסְתַּלֵּק מִן הַסָּפֵק. וְלֹא תִּפְסֹק עָלָיו אַתָּה לְבַדְּךָ. כִּי הָא דְרָבָא כִּי הֲוֵי אָתֵי טְרֵפְתָא לְגַבֵּיהּ הֲוֵי מְכַנֵּיף לְכֻלְּהוּ טַבָּחֵי דְּמָתָא מַחְסַיָּא, אָמַר, כִּי הֵיכִי דְלִמְטְיַן שִׁיבָא מִכְּשׁוּרָא:

(ב) וְאַל תַּרְבֶּה לְעַשֵּׂר אֹמָדוֹת. שֶׁהַמַּפְרִישׁ מַעַשְׂרוֹת מֵאֹמֶד אֵינוֹ נִצּוֹל מִן הַקַּלְקָלָה. אִם פּוֹחֵת מִמַּה שֶּׁרָאוּי לִתֵּן מַעַשְׂרוֹתָיו מְתֻקָּנִים וּפֵרוֹתָיו מְקֻלְקָלִים. וְאִם הֶעֱדִיף עַל שֶׁהָיָה רָאוּי לִתֵּן, פֵּרוֹתָיו מְתֻקָּנִים וּמַעַשְׂרוֹתָיו מְקֻלְקָלִים:

(1) ”Make for yourself a mentor:”: It is now speaking concerning the matter of jurisdiction. If a case comes in front of you and you are in doubt about it, make for yourself a mentor, and remove yourself from doubt. And do not decide upon it by yourself; as it was with Rava: when a possibly unfit animal was brought to him, he would gather all of the slaughterers of Mata Machsia – he would say, “So that we will [all only] receive a chip of the beam."

(2) "and do not frequently tithe by estimation": as the one who separates his tithes by estimation is not spared from disarray: if he reduces from what needs to be given, his tithes are made adequate but his fruit are disarrayed; if he adds upon what is fitting to give, his fruits are rendered adequate and his tithes are disarrayed.