There's a danger to wearing such flamboyant finery, because fancy clothes call attention to the wearer and make those who lack such things green with envy. As it is told:
Once when King Solomon went out riding upon his white eagle, the sun shone down on him so intensely that he was afraid he would die. Then a flock of hoopoe birds flew between him and the blazing sun and shielded him from its harsh rays. In gratitude, the king offered to grant the birds a wish.
"Your Majesty," they cried, "we wish to wear gold crowns upon our heads!"
Although the king scolded the hoopoes for their foolish request, he granted it. But in a short while, hunters began snaring the golden-crowned birds with mirrors and traps, until only a few were left. Sadly, the queen of the hoopoes went to Solomon and appealed for help. And so the king turned their crowns into crests of white feathers, which they wear to this day.
-Ellen Frankel, The Five Books of Miriam: A Woman's Commentary on the Torah (New York: HarperOne, 1996): 135.
(יט) וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת הָאַ֣יִל הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל׃
(כ) וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֣ אֶת־הָאַ֗יִל וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ מִדָּמוֹ֙ וְנָֽתַתָּ֡ה עַל־תְּנוּךְ֩ אֹ֨זֶן אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְעַל־תְּנ֨וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן בָּנָיו֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְלָ֖ם הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְזָרַקְתָּ֧ אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃
(כא) וְלָקַחְתָּ֞ מִן־הַדָּ֨ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַֽל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ֮ וּמִשֶּׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֒ וְהִזֵּיתָ֤ עַֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְעַל־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְעַל־בָּנָ֛יו וְעַל־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו אִתּ֑וֹ וְקָדַ֥שׁ הוּא֙ וּבְגָדָ֔יו וּבָנָ֛יו וּבִגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו אִתּֽוֹ׃
(19) Then take the other ram, and let Aaron and his sons lay their hands upon the ram’s head.
(20) Slaughter the ram, and take some of its blood and put it on the ridge of Aaron’s right ear and on the ridges of his sons’ right ears, and on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet; and dash the rest of the blood against every side of the altar round about.
(21) Take some of the blood that is on the altar and some of the anointing oil and sprinkle upon Aaron and his vestments, and also upon his sons and his sons’ vestments. Thus shall he and his vestments be holy, as well as his sons and his sons’ vestments.
And he took the blood, and with some of it he poured a libation all round the altar, and part he took, holding a vial under it to catch it, and with it he anointed three parts of the body of the initiated priests, the tip of the ear, the extremity of the hand, and the extremity of the foot, all on the right side, signifying by this action that the perfect man must be pure in every word and action, and in his whole life, for it is the hearing which judges of his words, and the hand is the symbol of action, and the foot of the way in which a man walks in life; and since each of these members is an extremity of the body, and is likewise on the right side, we must imagine that it is here indicated by a figure that improvement in every thing is to be arrived at by a certain dexterity, being a portion of supreme felicity, and being the true aim in life, which a man must necessarily labor to attain, and to which he ought to refer all his actions, aiming at them in his life, as in the practice of archery men aim at a target.
http://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/philo/book25.html
The expression semikha comes from the Hebrew word l'smoch, meaning "to lean on." The word appears in Joshua's succession as leader of the Children of Israel after the death of Moses (Numbers 27:18-23). Moses lays his hands on Joshua, signifying the change in leadership. One who is ordained is called a mus-makh.
Source: Telushkin, Joseph. Jewish Literacy: The Most Important Things to Know About the Jewish Religion, Its People and Its History. NY: William Morrow and Co., 1991 and Judaism 101.
Discuss: What do we do when giving somebody an important responsibility?
(כט) וּבִגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן יִהְי֥וּ לְבָנָ֖יו אַחֲרָ֑יו לְמָשְׁחָ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם וּלְמַלֵּא־בָ֖ם אֶת־יָדָֽם׃
(ל) שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים יִלְבָּשָׁ֧ם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן תַּחְתָּ֖יו מִבָּנָ֑יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֛א אֶל־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֥ת בַּקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
(29) The sacral vestments of Aaron shall pass on to his sons after him, for them to be anointed and ordained in.
(30) He among his sons who becomes priest in his stead, who enters the Tent of Meeting to officiate within the sanctuary, shall wear them seven days.
ולמלא בם את ידיהם, “with which to become inaugurated.” Subsequent generations of the priests did not need to undergo these procedures.
Discuss: What do we inherit from our parents? (e.g., property, reputation, values)
(א) וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ מִקְטַ֣ר קְטֹ֑רֶת עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃
(ב) אַמָּ֨ה אָרְכּ֜וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֣וּעַ יִהְיֶ֔ה וְאַמָּתַ֖יִם קֹמָת֑וֹ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃
(ג) וְצִפִּיתָ֨ אֹת֜וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֗וֹר אֶת־גַּגּ֧וֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃
(1) You shall make an altar for burning incense; make it of acacia wood.
(2) It shall be a cubit long and a cubit wide—it shall be square—and two cubits high, its horns of one piece with it.
(3) Overlay it with pure gold: its top, its sides round about, and its horns; and make a gold molding for it round about.
אָמַר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחָאי (משנה אבות ד-יג): שְׁלשָׁה כְּתָרִים הֵם, כֶּתֶר מַלְכוּת וְכֶתֶר כְּהֻנָּה וְכֶתֶר תּוֹרָה. כֶּתֶר מַלְכוּת, זֶה הַשֻׁלְחָן, דִּכְתִיב בּוֹ (שמות כה, כד): זֵר זָהָב סָבִיב. כֶּתֶר כְּהֻנָּה, זֶה הַמִּזְבֵּחַ, דִּכְתִיב בּוֹ (שמות ל, ג): זֵר זָהָב סָבִיב. וְכֶתֶר תּוֹרָה זֶה הָאָרוֹן, דִּכְתִיב בּוֹ (שמות כה, יא): זֵר זָהָב. לָמָּה נִכְתָּבִים זָר וְנִקְרָאִים זֵר, אֶלָּא לוֹמַר לָךְ אִם אָדָם זוֹכֶה נַעֲשִׂים לוֹ זֵר, וְאִם לָאו זָר. וּמִפְּנֵי מָה בְּכֻלָּן כְּתִיב (שמות כה, כד) (שמות ל, ג): וְעָשִׂיתָ לוֹ, וּבָאָרוֹן כְּתִיב (שמות כה, יא): וְעָשִׂיתָ עָלָיו, לְלַמֶּדְךָ שֶׁכֶּתֶר תּוֹרָה מְעֻלָּה יוֹתֵר מִכֻּלָּן, זָכָה אָדָם לַתּוֹרָה כְּאִלּוּ זָכָה לְכֻלָּן.
R. Shimon b. Yochai said: There are three crowns -- the crown of royalty, the crown of priesthood and the crown of Torah.The crown of royalty -- this is the shulchan (Table), about which it says, "a gold crown all around."The crown of priesthood -- this is the mizbe'ach (Altar), about which it says, "a gold crown all around."And the crown of Torah -- this is the aron (Ark), about which it says, "a gold crown [all around]"...Why does it say about all of them, "You shall make for it," whereas about the Ark it says, "You shall make on it?" [This is] to teach you that the crown of Torah is superior to all of them. If a person merits Torah -- it is as if he merited them all.
Discuss:
What is the crown of a good name?
If we were to present a deserving person with a physical crown, what would it look like?