Save "Midrash Song of Songs Rabba 6:12"
Midrash Song of Songs Rabba 6:12
שיר השירים רבה (וילנא) פרשה ו ד"ה א [יב] לא
ידעתי נפשי שמתני, תני ר' חייא משל לבת מלכים שהיתה מלקטת בשלפים , נמצא המלך עובר והכיר שהיא בתו, שלח אוהבו נטלה והושיבה עמו בקרונין, והיו חברותיה תמהות עליה ואומרות, אתמול הייתה מלקטת בשלפים והיום יושבת בקרונין עם המלך, אמרה להם כשם שאתם תמהות עלי כך אני תמהה על עצמי, וקראת על עצמה לא ידעתי נפשי שמתני, כך כשהיו ישראל במצרים משועבדין בטיט ולבנים והיו מאוסין ובזויין בעיני המצריים, וכשנעשו בני חורין ונגאלו ונעשו סגנים על כל באי עולם, והיו אומות העולם תמהות ואומרות אתמול הייתם עובדים בטיט ולבנים והיום נעשיתם בני חורין וסגנים על כל העולם, והיו ישראל אומרים להם כשם שאתם תמהים עלינו כך אנו תמהים על עצמנו, וקראו על עצמן לא ידעתי נפשי שמתני
“Before I was aware, she sat me in the most lavish of chariots” (Songs 6:12) Rabbi Hiyya taught: This may be compared to a king’s daughter who was gathering stray sheaves. The king passed by and recognized that she was his daughter, so he sent his friend to take her and to seat her with him in his carriage. Her friends looked at her in astonishment, saying, Yesterday you were gathering sheaves and today you sit in a charriage with the king!” She said to them: “Just as you are astonished at me, so I am astonished at myself”; and she applied to herself the verse, “Before I was a aware, she sat me in the most lavish of chariots.” Similarly, when the Israelites were in Egypt, they had to work with bricks and mortar and they were repulsive and contemptible in the eyes of the Egyptians. When they became fee and were delivered and placed in authority over the whole world, the nations were astonished and said: “Yesterday you were working with bricks and mortar, and today you have become free and rule over the whole world.” And Israel said to them: “Just as you are astonished at us, so we are astonished at ourselves”; and they applied to themselves the verse, “Before I was aware, she sat me in the most lavish of chariots.”
Suggested Discussion Questions:
1. Why were the nations of the world astonished at the Israelites' sudden transformation?
2. Why is it surprising when individuals or communities undergo radical changes in social status? What does this reveal about how we construct societies?
Time Period: Rabbinic (Maccabees through the Talmud)