Saving a Life - Pikuach Nefesh
(טז) לֹא־תֵלֵ֤ךְ רָכִיל֙ בְּעַמֶּ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תַעֲמֹ֖ד עַל־דַּ֣ם רֵעֶ֑ךָ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃

You shall not be a tale-bearer among your people; you shall not stand idly by the blood of your neighbor; I am Adonai. [translation by AJWS]

Suggested Discussion Questions

1. What does it mean to "stand idly by"? What if you are not in a position to directly save the life?

2. Who is the "neighbor" the Torah is talking about?

3. What if it seems like there is nothing you can do?

מניין לרואה את חבירו שהוא טובע בנהר או חיה גוררתו או לסטין באין עליו שהוא חייב להצילו ת"ל לא תעמוד על דם רעך.

How do we know that if a person sees another person drowning, mauled by beasts, or attacked by robbers, s/he is bound to save him? From the verse, “You shall not stand idly by the blood of your neighbor!” (Leviticus 19:16). [AJWS translation]

Suggested Discussion Questions

1. What are some ways to help people today that are targeted by violence?

2. What are some ways to help those who are kept poor by a trading and market system that benefits from their poverty?

3. What is the opposite of standing idly by? Does the directive here come with a measurable level of success?