Education Sources for 5th Graders
Deuteronomy 6:4-9
Hear, O Israel! Adonai is our God, Adonai alone. You shall love Adonai your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might. Take to heart these instructions with which I charge you this day. Impress them upon your children. Recite them when you stay at home and when you are away, when you lie down, and when you get up. Bind them as a sign on your hand, and let them serve as a symbol on your forehead; inscribe them on the doorposts of your house, and on your gates.
Proverbs 22:6
Train up a child in the way the child should go, and even when the child is old, they will not depart from it. [JPS translation . Edited for gender neutrality]
Babylonian Talmud, Ketubot 111a
אינו דומה לומד מעצמו ללומד מרבו
Someone who studies on one’s own cannot be compared to the one who learns from a teacher. [CAJE translation]
Rambam, Mishneh Torah, Laws of Torah Study 1:2
כשם שחייב אדם ללמד את בנו, כך הוא חייב ללמד את בן בנו, שנאמר: והודעתם לבניך ולבני בניך. ולא בנו ובן בנו בלבד, אלא מצוה על כל חכם וחכם מישראל ללמד את כל התלמידים אף על פי שאינם בניו, שנאמר: ושננתם לבניך – מפי השמועה למדו, "בניך" אלו תלמידיך, שהתלמידים קרוים בנים, שנאמר: ויצאו בני הנביאים.
Just as it is a person’s duty to teach their child, so it is their duty to teach their grandchild, as it is written: “Make them known to your children and your children’s children” (Deuteronomy 4:9). This obligation does not refer only to one’s child and grandchild, but it is a duty resting upon every Jewish scholar to teach all those who seek to be their students, even though they are not that scholar’s own children, for it is written: “You shall teach them diligently to your children” (Deuteronomy 6:7). On traditional authority, the term “your children” in this verse has been interpreted to mean that your pupils are likewise called children, for it is written: “And the sons of the prophets came out” (II Kings 2:3). [CAJE translation. Edited for gender neutrality]
Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Prophets (New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2001) p.19.
Original
Above all, the prophets reminded us of the moral state of a people: Few are guilty, but all are responsible