ולא יכול יוסף להתאפק עוד - כי עד עתה היה עושה כל מעשיו ע"י שהיה מתאפק בלבו כמ"ש למעלה ויתאפק ויאמר שימו לחם.
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Review in English:
Genesis 17:17
Genesis 18:11-15
Genesis 33:4
How does the laughter/tears initiate transformation in each character?
Make note of the similarities and differences of each scenario.
Read in depth and raise/write down your own questions.
Genesis 45:1-4
Look up the word להתאפק in BDB and Concordance
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ולא יכול יוסף להתאפק, up until now Joseph had practiced restraint in every one of his actions and words to the brothers. As we know from 43,31 “he restrained himself and ordered the meal to be served.”
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How does Rashbam view Yosef's experience at this moment of letting go?
How might restraining be a pattern of Yosef's? Where else do you see this?
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ויבך עליהם ואחרי כן דברו וגו'. פירוש אחר שראו שבכה עליהם אז סמך לבם ודברו אתו כי כל הדברים שהיה אומר אפשר שהיה אומר להם כן להסיר מהם הבושה ולעולם לבבו ימר עליהם מצד המעשה. אכן כשראו שחבק אותם ובכה על פרידתם הכירו במדת טובו כי אח נאמן הוא ודברו אתו. והגם שבכה מקודם אין הוכחה מזה כי אפשר זכר צרתו ובכה עליה מה שאין כן בכי זה שבכה עליהם. גם בכי הראשון יש מקום לתלות שבכה על פרידת בנימין מה שאין כן כשבכה עליהם בפרטות זה יגיד אחוה בלב:
He cried over them, etc.
After the brothers observed Joseph crying over them they were able to respond to him and they said to him whatever was on their minds. After all, everything that Joseph had said to them up to that point might have been designed only to alleviate the brothers' feeling ashamed of their conduct. It was only after he kissed them and wept over the years they had been separate that the brothers recognized Joseph's truly good character and that he was a true brother that they were able to speak to him naturally. Whereas Joseph's original burst of weeping could have been attributed to his reunion with Benjamin, the latest burst of weeping definitely concerned his reunion with all of them.
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How might healing affect the way people see the person who was healed?
How does Yosef's healing affect his ability to connect to others?
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הִנֵּה יָקָר גְּנּוּחֵי וְנהַ [שֶׁקּוֹרִין קְרֶעכְץ*] מֵאִישׁ יִשְׂרְאֵלִי כִּי הוּא שְׁלֵמוּת הַחֶסְרוֹנוֹת כִּי עַל יְדֵי בְּחִינַת הַנְּשִׁימָה שֶׁהוּא הָרוּחַ חַיִּים נִבְרָא הָעוֹלָם כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: "וּבְרוּחַ פִּיו כָּל צְבָאָם" וְחִדּוּשׁ הָעוֹלָם יִהְיֶה גַּם כֵּן בִּבְחִינַת הָרוּחַ כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: "תְּשַׁלַּח רוּחֲךָ יִבָּרֵאוּן וּתְחַדֵּשׁ פְּנֵי אֲדָמָה" וְהוּא גַּם כֵּן חִיּוּת הָאָדָם כִּי חִיּוּת הָאָדָם הוּא הַנְּשִׁימָה כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: "וַיִּפַּח בְּאַפָּיו נִשְׁמַת חַיִּים" וּכְתִיב: "כּל אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁמַת רוּחַ חַיִּים בְּאַפָּיו" וּכְמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמִים: 'אִם תֶּחְסַר הַנְּשִׁימָה תֶּחְסַר הַחַיִּים' וְהָאֲנָחָה הוּא אֲרִיכַת הַנְּשִׁימָה וְהוּא בִּבְחִינַת "אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם" דְּהַיְנוּ מַאֲרִיךְ רוּחֵהּ וְעַל כֵּן כְּשֶׁמִּתְאַנֵּחַ עַל הַחִסָּרוֹן וּמַאֲרִיךְ רוּחֵהּ הוּא מַמְשִׁיךְ רוּחַ הַחַיִּים לְהַחִסָּרוֹן כִּי עִקַּר הַחִסָּרוֹן הוּא הִסְתַּלְּקוּת הָרוּחַ חַיִּים כַּנַּ"ל וְעַל כֵּן עַל יְדֵי הָאֲנָחָה מַשְׁלִים הַחִסָּרוֹן
See how precious is the sign and groan (the krekhtz) of a Jewish person. It provides wholeness in place of the lack. For through the breath, which is the ruach of life, the world was created. As is written (Psalms 104:30), "You will send your ruach--they will be created; You renew the face of the earth." This (ruach) is also the vital force of human life. This is because a person's breath is their life-force. As is written (Genesis 7:22) "All in whose nostrils was a nishmat (breath of) ruach-of-life." Regarding this the wise men said, "To the extent breath is lacking, so is life." And sighing is the extention of the breath. It corresponds to erekh apayim (patience)--i.e. extending ruach. Therefore, when a person sighs over the lack and extends his ruach, he draws ruach-of-life to that which he is lacking. For the lack is in essence a departure of the ruach-of-life. Therefore, through the sigh, the lack is made whole.
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*Krekhtz, yiddish for "sigh"
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How does Rebbe Nachman understand the importance of psycho-somatic release?