Tanach Text: Unit 2, Sugya 1

(1) And they continued three years without war between Aram and Israel. (2) And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel. (3) And the king of Israel said unto his servants: ‘Know ye that Ramoth-gilead is ours, and we are still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Aram?’ (4) And he said unto Jehoshaphat: ‘Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramoth-gilead?’ And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: ‘I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.’ (5) And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel: ‘Inquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD today.’ (6) Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said unto them: ‘Shall I go against Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?’ And they said: ‘Go up; for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.’ (7) But Jehoshaphat said: ‘Is there not here besides a prophet of the LORD, that we might inquire of him?’ (8) And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: ‘There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, Micaiah the son of Imlah; but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil.’ And Jehoshaphat said: ‘Let not the king say so.’ (9) Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said: ‘Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imlah.’ (10) Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, arrayed in their robes, in a threshing-floor, at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them. (11) And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron, and said: ‘Thus saith the LORD: With these shalt thou gore the Arameans, until they be consumed.’ (12) And all the prophets prophesied so, saying: ‘Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper; for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.’ (13) And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spoke unto him, saying: ‘Behold now, the words of the prophets declare good unto the king with one mouth, let thy word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak thou good.’ (14) And Micaiah said: ‘As the LORD liveth, what the LORD saith unto me, that will I speak.’ (15) And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: ‘Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall we forbear?’ And he answered him: ‘Go up, and prosper; and the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.’ (16) And the king said unto him: ‘How many times shall I adjure thee that thou speak unto me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?’ (17) And he said: ‘I saw all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd; and the LORD said: These have no master; let them return every man to his house in peace.’ (18) And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: ‘Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?’ (19) And he said: ‘Therefore hear thou the word of the LORD. I saw the LORD sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing by Him on His right hand and on his left. (20) And the LORD said: Who shall entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead. And one said: On this manner; and another said: On that manner. (21) And there came forth the spirit, and stood before the LORD, and said: I will entice him. (22) And the LORD said unto him: Wherewith? And he said: I will go forth, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And He said: Thou shalt entice him, and shalt prevail also; go forth, and do so. (23) Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets; and the LORD hath spoken evil concerning thee.’ (24) Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah on the check, and said: ‘Which way went the spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?’ (25) And Micaiah said: ‘Behold, thou shalt see on that day, when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself.’ (26) And the king of Israel said: ‘Take Micaiah, and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king’s son; (27) and say: Thus saith the king: Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with scant bread and with scant water, until I come in peace.’ (28) And Micaiah said: ‘If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me.’ And he said: ‘Hear, ye peoples, all of you.’ (29) So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. (30) And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: ‘I will disguise myself, and go into the battle; but put thou on thy robes.’ And the king of Israel disguised himself, and went into the battle. (31) Now the king of Aram had commanded the thirty and two captains of his chariots, saying: ‘Fight neither with small nor great, save only with the king of Israel.’ (32) And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said: ‘Surely it is the king of Israel’; and they turned aside to fight against him; and Jehoshaphat cried out. (33) And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him. (34) And a certain man drew his bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the lower armour and the breastplate; wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot: ‘Turn thy hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am sore wounded.’ (35) And the battle increased that day; and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Arameans, and died at even; and the blood ran out of the wound into the bottom of the chariot. (36) And there went a cry throughout the host about the going down of the sun, saying: ‘Every man to his city, and every man to his country.’ (37) So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria. (38) And they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; the harlots also washed themselves there; according unto the word of the LORD which He spoke. (39) Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he built, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? (40) So Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead.

(1) A false balance is an abomination to the LORD; But a perfect weight is His delight. (2) When pride cometh, then cometh shame; But with the lowly is wisdom. (3) The integrity of the upright shall guide them; But the perverseness of the faithless shall destroy them. (4) Riches profit not in the day of wrath; But righteousness delivereth from death. (5) The righteousness of the sincere shall make straight his way; But the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness. . (6) The righteousness of the upright shall deliver them; But the faithless shall be trapped in their own crafty device. (7) When a wicked man dieth, his expectation shall perish, And the hope of strength perisheth. (8) The righteous is delivered out of trouble, And the wicked cometh in his stead. (9) With his mouth the impious man destroyeth his neighbour; But through knowledge shall the righteous be delivered. (10) When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth; And when the wicked perish, there is joy. (11) By the blessing of the upright a city is exalted; But it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked. (12) He that despiseth his neighbour lacketh understanding; But a man of discernment holdeth his peace. (13) He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets; But he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth a matter. (14) Where no wise direction is, a people falleth; But in the multitude of counsellors there is safety. (15) He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it; But he that hateth them that strike hands is secure. (16) A gracious woman obtaineth honour; And strong men obtain riches. (17) The merciful man doeth good to his own soul; But he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh. (18) The wicked earneth deceitful wages; But he that soweth righteousness hath a sure reward. (19) Stedfast righteousness tendeth to life; But he that pursueth evil pursueth it to his own death. (20) They that are perverse in heart are an abomination to the LORD; But such as are upright in their way are His delight. (21) My hand upon it! the evil man shall not be unpunished; But the seed of the righteous shall escape. . (22) As a ring of gold in a swine’s snout, so is a fair woman that turneth aside from discretion. (23) The desire of the righteous is only good; But the expectation of the wicked is wrath. (24) There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; And there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth only to want. (25) The beneficent soul shall be made rich, and he that satisfieth abundantly shall be satisfied also himself. (26) He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him; But blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it. (27) He that diligently seeketh good seeketh favour; But he that searcheth for evil, it shall come unto him. (28) He that trusteth in his riches shall fall; But the righteous shall flourish as foliage. (29) He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind; And the foolish shall be servant to the wise of heart. (30) The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; And he that is wise winneth souls. (31) Behold, the righteous shall be requited in the earth; How much more the wicked and the sinner!