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HaYom Harat Olam:

Universalism in the Rosh Hashana Liturgy

Source Sheet by Richard Friedman
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Created August 23, 2020 · 437 Views נוצר 23 August, 2020 · 437 צפיות

How the theme of universalism pervades the liturgy of Rosh Hashana.

  1. I. Uv'chen

  2. (יד) וּבְכֵן תֵּן פַּחְדְּךָ ה' אֱלֹקֵֽינוּ עַל כָּל מַעֲשֶֽׂיךָ וְאֵימָתְךָ עַל כָּל מַה שֶּׁבָּרָֽאתָ. וְיִירָאֽוּךָ כָּל הַמַּעֲשִׂים וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ לְפָנֶיךָ כָּל הַבְּרוּאִים. וְיֵעָשׂוּ כֻלָּם אֲגֻדָּה אֶחָת לַעֲשׂוֹת רְצוֹנְךָ בְּלֵבָב שָׁלֵם. כְּמוֹ שֶׁיָּדַֽעְנוּ ה' אֱלֹקֵֽינוּ שֶׁהַשִּׁלְטוֹן לְפָנֶֽיךָ עֹז בְּיָדְךָ וּגְבוּרָה בִּימִינֶֽךָ וְשִׁמְךָ נוֹרָא עַל כָּל מַה שֶּׁבָּרָֽאתָ:

    (טו) וּבְכֵן תֵּן כָּבוֹד ה' לְעַמֶּֽךָ תְּהִלָּה לִירֵאֶֽיךָ וְתִקְוָה טוֹבָה לְדוֹרְשֶֽׁיךָ וּפִתְחוֹן פֶּה לַמְיַחֲלִים לָךְ. שִׂמְחָה לְאַרְצֶֽךָ וְשָׂשׂוֹן לְעִירֶֽךָ וּצְמִיחַת קֶֽרֶן לְדָוִד עַבְדֶּֽךָ וַעֲרִיכַת נֵר לְבֶן־יִשַׁי מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ בִּמְהֵרָה בְיָמֵֽינוּ:

    (טז) וּבְכֵן צַדִּיקִים יִרְאוּ וְיִשְׂמָֽחוּ וִישָׁרִים יַעֲלֹֽזוּ וַחֲסִידִים בְּרִנָּה יָגִֽילוּ וְעוֹלָֽתָה תִּקְפָּץ פִּֽיהָ. וְכָל הָרִשְׁעָה כֻּלָּהּ כְּעָשָׁן תִּכְלֶה כִּי תַעֲבִיר מֶמְשֶֽׁלֶת זָדוֹן מִן הָאָֽרֶץ:

    (14) And so, grant. that Your awe, Adonoy, our God, be upon all Your works, and Your dread upon all You have created; and [then] all [Your] works will fear You, and prostrate before You will be all [Your] created beings. And may they all form a single band to do Your will with a perfect heart. For we know Adonoy, our God that rulership is Yours, strength is in Your hand, might is in Your right hand and Your Name is awesome over all You have created.

    (15) And so, grant honor, Adonoy, to Your people,. praise to those who fear You, good hope to those who seek You, confident speech to those who yearn for You, joy to Your land, gladness to Your city, flourishing of pride to Dovid, Your servant and an array of light to the son of Yishai, Your anointed, speedily in our days.

    (16) And then the righteous will see [this] and rejoice, and the upright will be jubilant, and the pious will exult with joyous song; injustice will close its mouth, and all the wickedness will vanish like smoke, when You remove the rule of evil from the earth.

  3. II.  Malchuyot, Zichronot, Shofrot

  4. (יג) אֱלֹקֵֽינוּ וֵאלֹקֵי אֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ. מְלוֹךְ עַל כָּל הָעוֹלָם כֻּלּוֹ בִּכְבוֹדֶֽךָ וְהִנָּשֵׂא עַל כָּל הָאָֽרֶץ בִּיקָרֶֽךָ וְהוֹפַע בַּהֲדַר גְּאוֹן עֻזֶּֽךָ עַל כָּל יוֹשְׁבֵי תֵבֵל אַרְצֶֽךָ. וְיֵדַע כָּל פָּעוּל כִּי אַתָּה פְעַלְתּוֹ וְיָבִין כָּל יְצוּר כִּי אַתָּה יְצַרְתּוֹ וְיֹאמַר כֹּל אֲשֶׁר נְשָׁמָה בְאַפּוֹ ה' אֱלֹקֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֶֽלֶךְ וּמַלְכוּתוֹ בַּכֹּל מָשָֽׁלָה:

     

    (13) Our God and God of our fathers, reign over the entire world with Your glory, and be uplifted over all the earth with Your honor, and appear in the splendor of Your majestic might over all who dwell in the inhabited world of Your earth; so everything that has been made will know that You have made it, and it will be understood by everything that was formed that You have formed it. And they will say everyone who has breath in his nostrils, “Adonoy, God of Yisrael is King and His Kingship rules over all.


  5. מִי לֹא נִפְקָד כְּהַיּוֹם הַזֶּֽה. כִּי זֵֽכֶר כָּל הַיְּצוּר לְפָנֶֽיךָ בָּא. מַעֲשֵׂה אִישׁ וּפְקֻדָּתוֹ. וַעֲלִילוֹת מִצְעֲדֵי גָֽבֶר. מַחְשְׁבוֹת אָדָם וְתַחְבּוּלוֹתָיו וְיִצְרֵי מַעַלְלֵי אִישׁ:

    Who is not considered on this day? For the remembrance of all that is formed comes before You: the dealings of man, and the decree of his fate, and the misdeeds of man’s actions, the thoughts of man and his schemes, and the motives for the deeds of man.

  6. (א) אַתָּה נִגְלֵֽיתָ בַּעֲנַן כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ עַל עַם קָדְשֶׁךָ לְדַבֵּר עִמָּם. מִן הַשָּׁמַֽיִם הִשְׁמַעְתָּם קוֹלֶֽךָ וְנִגְלֵֽיתָ עֲלֵיהֶם בְּעַרְפְלֵי טֹֽהַר. גַּם (כָּל) הָעוֹלָם כֻּלּוֹ חָל מִפָּנֶֽיךָ וּבְרִיּוֹת בְּרֵאשִׁית חָרְדוּ מִמֶּֽךָּ בְּהִגָּלוֹתְךָ מַלְכֵּֽנוּ עַל־הַר סִינַי לְלַמֵּד לְעַמְּךָ תּוֹרָה וּמִצְווֹת.

     

    (ד) אֱלֹקֵֽינוּ וֵאלֹקֵי אֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ תְּקַע בְּשׁוֹפָר גָּדוֹל לְחֵרוּתֵֽנוּ וְשָׂא נֵס לְקַבֵּץ גָּלֻיּוֹתֵֽינוּ וְקָרֵב פְּזוּרֵֽינוּ מִבֵּין הַגּוֹיִם וּנְפוּצוֹתֵֽינוּ כַּנֵּס מִיַּרְכְּתֵי אָֽרֶץ וַהֲבִיאֵֽנוּ לְצִיּוֹן עִירְךָ בְּרִנָּה וְלִירוּשָׁלַֽםִ בֵּית מִקְדָּשְׁךָ בְּשִׂמְחַת עוֹלָם

     

    (1) You were revealed in Your cloud of glory to Your holy people to speak to them. From the heavens, You let them hear Your voice, and revealed Yourself to them in pure clouds. So too, the entire world quivered before You, and the works of creation trembled before You, when You, our King revealed Yourself upon Mount Sinai to teach Your people Torah and mitzvos.

     

    (4) Our God and God of our fathers, sound a great shofar for our liberty and raise a banner to gather our exiles. And bring near our scattered people from among the nations, and gather our dispersed from the ends of [the] earth. Bring us to Tziyon, Your city, with joyous song,— to Yerushalayim, House of Your Sanctuary, with eternal joy.

     

  7. III. The Notes of the Shofar

  8. (לה) תקיעה. תרועה. תקיעה:

  9. IV.  Torah Readings

  10. (א) וַֽה' פָּקַ֥ד אֶת־שָׂרָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמָ֑ר וַיַּ֧עַשׂ ה' לְשָׂרָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃ (ב) וַתַּהַר֩ וַתֵּ֨לֶד שָׂרָ֧ה לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם בֵּ֖ן לִזְקֻנָ֑יו לַמּוֹעֵ֕ד אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹקִֽים׃
    (1) The LORD took note of Sarah as He had promised, and the LORD did for Sarah as He had spoken. (2) Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken.
  11. (א) וַיְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְהָ֣אֱלֹקִ֔ים נִסָּ֖ה אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו אַבְרָהָ֖ם וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הִנֵּֽנִי׃ (ב) וַיֹּ֡אמֶר קַח־נָ֠א אֶת־בִּנְךָ֨ אֶת־יְחִֽידְךָ֤ אֲשֶׁר־אָהַ֙בְתָּ֙ אֶת־יִצְחָ֔ק וְלֶךְ־לְךָ֔ אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ הַמֹּרִיָּ֑ה וְהַעֲלֵ֤הוּ שָׁם֙ לְעֹלָ֔ה עַ֚ל אַחַ֣ד הֶֽהָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֹמַ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
    (1) Some time afterward, God put Abraham to the test. He said to him, “Abraham,” and he answered, “Here I am.” (2) And He said, “Take your son, your favored one, Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the heights that I will point out to you.”
  12. V. The Amida -- Blessing for Peace

  13. ... בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה' עֹשֶׂה הַשָּׁלוֹם:

    (... הַמְּבָרֵךְ אֶת עַמּוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל בַּשָּׁלוֹם:)

    ... Blessed are You, Adonai, Who makes peace.
    (others conclude—
    Who blesses His people Yisrael with peace.)

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