Of One Flesh

(כא) וַיַּפֵּל֩ יקוק אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ תַּרְדֵּמָ֛ה עַל־הָאָדָ֖ם וַיִּישָׁ֑ן וַיִּקַּ֗ח אַחַת֙ מִצַּלְעֹתָ֔יו וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר בָּשָׂ֖ר תַּחְתֶּֽנָּה׃ (כב) וַיִּבֶן֩ יקוק אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ אֶֽת־הַצֵּלָ֛ע אֲשֶׁר־לָקַ֥ח מִן־הָֽאָדָ֖ם לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיְבִאֶ֖הָ אֶל־הָֽאָדָֽם׃ (כג) וַיֹּאמֶר֮ הָֽאָדָם֒ זֹ֣את הַפַּ֗עַם עֶ֚צֶם מֵֽעֲצָמַ֔י וּבָשָׂ֖ר מִבְּשָׂרִ֑י לְזֹאת֙ יִקָּרֵ֣א אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י מֵאִ֖ישׁ לֻֽקֳחָה־זֹּֽאת׃ (כד) עַל־כֵּן֙ יַֽעֲזָב־אִ֔ישׁ אֶת־אָבִ֖יו וְאֶת־אִמּ֑וֹ וְדָבַ֣ק בְּאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וְהָי֖וּ לְבָשָׂ֥ר אֶחָֽד׃ (כה) וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ שְׁנֵיהֶם֙ עֲרוּמִּ֔ים הָֽאָדָ֖ם וְאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וְלֹ֖א יִתְבֹּשָֽׁשׁוּ׃

(21) And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; and He took one of his ribs, and closed up the place with flesh instead thereof. (22) And the rib, which the LORD God had taken from the man, made He a woman, and brought her unto the man. (23) And the man said: ‘This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.’ (24) Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife, and they shall be one flesh. (25) And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.

(ב) לבשר אחד. הולד נוצר על ידי שניהם, ושם נעשה בשרם אחד:

One flesh – the child is created by two of them, and there their flesh is made one.

(א) על כן יעזב איש את אביו ואת אמו ודבק באשתו וגו' רוח הקדש אומרת כן לאסור העריות לבני נח והיו לבשר אחד הולד נוצר על ידי שניהם ושם נעשה בשרם אחד לשון רש"י ואין בזה טעם כי גם הבהמה והחיה יהיו לבשר אחד בולדותיהם והנכון בעיני כי הבהמה והחיה אין להם דבקות בנקבותיהן אבל יבא הזכר על איזה נקבה שימצא וילכו להם

ומפני זה אמר הכתוב בעבור שנקבת האדם היתה עצם מעצמיו ובשר מבשרו ודבק בה והיתה בחיקו כבשרו ויחפוץ בה להיותה תמיד עמו וכאשר היה זה באדם הושם טבעו בתולדותיו להיות הזכרים מהם דבקים בנשותיהם עוזבים את אביהם ואת אמם ורואים את נשותיהן כאלו הן עמם לבשר אחד...והנה יעזוב שאר אביו ואמו וקורבתם ויראה שאשתו קרובה לו מהם

The child is created by two of them, and there their flesh is made one – these are the words of Rashi. And this explanation does not make sense, because all animals [and not uniquely humans] become one flesh in their offspring. What appears correct in my opinion, is that [male] animals and beasts do not cleave to their females, but the male comes onto whatever female he finds, and goes his way.

Thus, the verse says that the female of the man came from a bone of his bones and flesh of his flesh, and cleaved to her, and she became in his bosom like his flesh, and he desired her, that she should always be with him. Once this was the case with Adam, it was placed in his nature for his descendants, that the males should cleave to their wives, abandon their mothers and fathers, and see their wives as if they are with them as one flesh… And behold he will abandon his mother and his father – who are his flesh – and his closeness to them, and he will see that his wife is closer to him then they…