Rosh Hashana Day 2 and Creation Elazar K., Miriam S., Chana W.

Day 1 of Creation

(ד) וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָא֖וֹר כִּי־ט֑וֹב וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל אֱלֹהִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָא֖וֹר וּבֵ֥ין הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃
(4) And God saw the light, that it was good; and God divided the light from the darkness.

In Bereshit Rabbah, Gimmel it says: You aren’t allowed to make a bracha on Havdalah until you benefit from the light. This is why we look at our fingers in front of the Havdalah candle, so that we create a shadow on our hands, thus benefitting from the light. Because it says in pasuk וירא אלקים את האור

The Lesson: This teaches us that we need to fully appreciate everything before we can be thankful for it. Also, we see that everything Hashem made is for us to enjoy. We should take time every day to just look around and appreciate what we have. There is the beautiful world we live in, the fact that our bodies function, the incredible scientific phenomena that surround us at all times. All of this, Hashem made specifically for us to enjoy, and we should be thankful for it. We should also be careful that our actions reflect our appreciation for everything. Hashem gave us a beautiful world, and we should make sure to keep it clean and healthy and continue to keep this world a beautiful place. Try to take 5 minutes of each day and sit outside in silence. Look around at the beauty of nature. This can help us take time to really appreciate all Hashem’s creations.d

When we say borchu in Shachrit we can have this in mind especially during the words מה רבו מעשיך הי.

(ג) ברא אלהים. ולא אמר ברא ה', שבתחלה עלה במחשבה לבראתו במדת הדין, ראה שאין העולם מתקים, הקדים מדת רחמים ושתפה למדת הדין, היינו דכתיב (להלן ב ד) ביום עשות ה' אלהים ארץ ושמים:

(3) God (Elohim - God's name traditionally associated with His trait of strict judgment) created: And it did not state, 'the Lord' (God's name traditionally associated with His trait of mercy). Since, at first, it came up in [His] thought to create [the world] with the trait of strict justice, [and] He saw that the world [would] not [be able to] exist; [so] He brought the trait of mercy in front and combined it with the trait of strict justice. Concerning this is it written (Genesis 2:4), "on the day that the Lord, God, made earth and heavens."

By using the name Elokim, it’s showing us that Hashem planned to create the world using His middat hadin (judgement), because Elokim represents judgement. We can understand why, in a perfect world, everything would be run by judgement, because it is fair and even-sided. Throughout history, societies have tried to be just in their governmental systems. However, we as people would not be able to function if the world had been created that way. We all make mistakes, and if we were punished instantly for the all of the things we did wrong, people would give up trying to be good, because it’s be impossible to be perfect. Therefore, Hashem created it using both middat hadin and middat harachamim. Hashem allows us to make mistakes, and gives us the opportunity to repent.

Lesson: We should seize this opportunity and also be sure to judge others with a mixture of din and rachamim. If someone does something wrong to you, be sure to give them a chance to explain themselves, and give them the benefit of the doubt. The situation could have been very different than you might have imagined. We also see from here that Hashem cares about us and made the world specifically for us. Even though the method of Judgement is more satisfying, fair, and just, He created the world using also mercy, to make sure we can thrive and do our best in it. So too we should treat others with mercy and not quick to judge.

During the Chazan's repetition of Shachrit Shemona Esrei on the second day of Rosh Hashana you can have this in mind during the paragraph of אמרתפך צרופה. There we are davening that Hashem does not judge us meticulously but instead has mercy on us.

Day 2 of Creation

(ו) וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים יְהִ֥י רָקִ֖יעַ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַמָּ֑יִם וִיהִ֣י מַבְדִּ֔יל בֵּ֥ין מַ֖יִם לָמָֽיִם׃
(6) And God said: ‘Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.’

The אוצר המדרשים states that the skies were masculine and the seas were feminine. They had to be be separated because they were too powerful and together they were going to destroy the world. This shows how much power man and women have together and that they when they are united their power becomes dangerous.

Lesson: Too much power can be a bad thing. We have to learn how to work with our power and not let it cause destruction. Two people in power must learn to work together not as separate powers.

In רצה, we ask god to be favorable to US, THE JEWISH NATION, and to restore our work in the Beit Hamikdash. This shows us that we are asking God to help the ENTIRE nation, implying that we have to work together to earn that reward. Also all of the shemonah esrei for shacharit, is in plural, which shows the importance of working together and sharing the power.

In Rabbenui Bachei we learn that disagreement and gehonim were both greater on day 2. These two relate because if you get in a serious disagreement you can end up going to gehonim. This is not talking about a disagreement l'shem shamayim but a disagreement lo l'shem shamayim.

Lesson: This doesn’t mean you can never get in a disagreement. It refers to disagreements lo l'shem shamayim. Meaning don’t have pointless arguments. When we involve ourselves serious disagreements we often lose sight of our morals and it can end up affecting the way we leave our life. We should try to not get caught up in pointless arguments because they can effect us in the long run.

During our personal shemona esrei at Shachrit on Rosh Hahsana we say the paragraph that starts off as אלוקינו ואלוקי אבותינו, מלוך על כל העולם כלו בכבודך and then continues. In this paragraph, it talks about how in the times of Moshiach, everyone will agree and know that God is the one and only. So up until now there will be disagreements with all the nations of the world about who is God, but once Moshiach comes (and that is what we are praying for) everyone will agree and know that Hashem is the one and only. So have kavana for Moshiach to come so we can have no more disagreements.

Day 3 of Creation

(יא) וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֗ים תַּֽדְשֵׁ֤א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ דֶּ֔שֶׁא עֵ֚שֶׂב מַזְרִ֣יעַ זֶ֔רַע עֵ֣ץ פְּרִ֞י עֹ֤שֶׂה פְּרִי֙ לְמִינ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר זַרְעוֹ־ב֖וֹ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃
(11) And God said: ‘Let the earth put forth grass, herb yielding seed, and fruit-tree bearing fruit after its kind, wherein is the seed thereof, upon the earth.’ And it was so.

According to Ramban when Adam and Chava ate from the tree they adapted the status of a tree. Before they ate from the eitz hada'at they couldn't have children. But once they ate from it they were able to produce just like a tree.

Rav Hirsch then brings in an idea that the children are like the fruit/seeds. Both children and fruit are offspring.

Parents/trees want to make the best offspring (children/seeds) to grow up to be good parents/trees to make good offspring. So it is an ongoing cycle

Lesson: Take the lessons you learned from your parents, and the mistakes they made and apply them to the way you live. Not all parents are perfect, but they work on the things their parents weren’t strong in, making that aspect good for you. So take the things they aren’t perfect at, and make them good for when you’re teaching little kids values (this could be for babysitting or being a camp counselor)

We can connect this to Avinu Malkeinu. In Avinu Malkeinu we are discussing how Hashem is our Father. Just like parents want their children to emulate them, we should try to emulate Hashem, our father.

Day 4 of Creation

(יד) וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֗ים יְהִ֤י מְאֹרֹת֙ בִּרְקִ֣יעַ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם לְהַבְדִּ֕יל בֵּ֥ין הַיּ֖וֹם וּבֵ֣ין הַלָּ֑יְלָה וְהָי֤וּ לְאֹתֹת֙ וּלְמ֣וֹעֲדִ֔ים וּלְיָמִ֖ים וְשָׁנִֽים׃
(14) And God said: ‘Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days and years;
(טו) וְהָי֤וּ לִמְאוֹרֹת֙ בִּרְקִ֣יעַ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם לְהָאִ֖יר עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃
(15) and let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth.’ And it was so.
(טז) וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶת־שְׁנֵ֥י הַמְּאֹרֹ֖ת הַגְּדֹלִ֑ים אֶת־הַמָּא֤וֹר הַגָּדֹל֙ לְמֶמְשֶׁ֣לֶת הַיּ֔וֹם וְאֶת־הַמָּא֤וֹר הַקָּטֹן֙ לְמֶמְשֶׁ֣לֶת הַלַּ֔יְלָה וְאֵ֖ת הַכּוֹכָבִֽים׃
(16) And God made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night; and the stars.
(יז) וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛ם אֱלֹהִ֖ים בִּרְקִ֣יעַ הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם לְהָאִ֖יר עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
(17) And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,
(יח) וְלִמְשֹׁל֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם וּבַלַּ֔יְלָה וּֽלֲהַבְדִּ֔יל בֵּ֥ין הָא֖וֹר וּבֵ֣ין הַחֹ֑שֶׁךְ וַיַּ֥רְא אֱלֹהִ֖ים כִּי־טֽוֹב׃
(18) and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness; and God saw that it was good.

The Michtav Me'Eliyahu states that there where two big lights which ended up becoming one big light and one small light. The moon didn't get who there could be two leaders. He thought that he should be made bigger than the sun. But because the moon said that he was made smaller. This did not make him happy and he then complained to Hashem.

Lesson: Being small isn’t a bad thing, because being small=humility and that makes us closer to Hashem. When we realize that not everything is about instant gratification, and there is a greater purpose for our actions, we can be humbled by that and see Hashem in our lives. Moshe was an extremely humble person, and realized that his successes came from Hashem helping and guiding him. He was also one of the closest people to God.

During the Chazan's repetition of Mussaf of second day of Rosh Hashana we say כי כשמך. Here we talk about how man originated from dust. It also talks about how we are small. We should take this paragraph not has small being bad but as an act of humility.

In the Parsha Anthology it says that man tends to not appreciated things shared by all such as the sun. Man is selfish. G-d made us this way to help us grow as people. Once we can put our own personal selfishness out of the way, we can connect better with other people. People need to realize that when something is shared with others it becomes so much greater.

Lesson: Try to notice the everyday things in life and appreciate them because they were made for you, but also for everyone else. Notice how nice the weather is, or the little flowers growing outside your house. Also notice how a classmate is always helping other people out, or how someone else always gives someone a smile. Noticing the little things makes them so much bigger.

During Mussaf during the Chazan's repetition we say עלינו. In עלינו we are praising Hashem and telling Him that he is the Master of everything and the Creator. We thank Hashem for making us great and not like the other creations. Hear we are recognizing that there are other people. We realize that Hashem is greater than us and we aren't better than Him.

Day 5 of Creation

(כ) וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים יִשְׁרְצ֣וּ הַמַּ֔יִם שֶׁ֖רֶץ נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֑ה וְעוֹף֙ יְעוֹפֵ֣ף עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ עַל־פְּנֵ֖י רְקִ֥יעַ הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
(20) And God said: ‘Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let fowl fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.’

In the Rabbeinu Bachaya it says that when they get to olam haba the Tzadikim will feast off the Levitan. This isn't for our physical body but to awaken our neshama. Although food is a physical need it can be used for spiritual. When we don't eat we aren't able to serve Hashem properly.

Lesson: Make sure we are well fed so we can serve Hashem properly. We don’t need to fill up on food not needed but we need a sufficient about to properly serve Hashem.

When we are eating we should have in mind why we are eating. We should have in mind that we are eating so we can be the best Ovdei Hashem as possible. Eat a substantial amount so you will be able to daven properly with enough kavana.

Day 6 of Creation

(כד) וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֗ים תּוֹצֵ֨א הָאָ֜רֶץ נֶ֤פֶשׁ חַיָּה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ בְּהֵמָ֥ה וָרֶ֛מֶשׂ וְחַֽיְתוֹ־אֶ֖רֶץ לְמִינָ֑הּ וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃
(24) And God said: ‘Let the earth bring forth the living creature after its kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after its kind.’ And it was so.
(כו) וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים נַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֛ם בְּצַלְמֵ֖נוּ כִּדְמוּתֵ֑נוּ וְיִרְדּוּ֩ בִדְגַ֨ת הַיָּ֜ם וּבְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וּבַבְּהֵמָה֙ וּבְכָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּבְכָל־הָרֶ֖מֶשׂ הָֽרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
(26) And God said: ‘Let us make man in our image, after our likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.’

The Nefesh HaChaim tells us that man was made B'tzelem Elokim, man was mad in the image of G-d. Just as Hashem controls everything so too we are in control of our speech, thoughts, and actions. Also we should make sure we emulate the behavior of Hashem.

Lesson: We can use our speech, actions, and thoughts to change things spiritually, or practically. By saying nice things and being nice to people, we can positively change the world. However, we also have the power to negatively affect things if we speak or act badly. We can smile at someone, or compliment them, and that can make them happy and cause them to be nice to others, continuing the cycle. But if we make a negative comment to someone or insult them, they will become angry and more likely to continue the cycle of hurtful comments

At the end of Shemonei Esrei we say אלקי נצור. Here we are asking Hashem to guard our tongue and lips from speaking evil. This paragraph is really showing us how to act. Here we ask Hashem to help us be extra careful with our actions.