Other Characters to Explore: Rebecca, Joseph, Moses, David
Abraham, Sarah, and their Guests
Jethro
שמות רבה כ״ז:ו׳
וישמע יתרו הה"ד (משלי יט) לץ תכה ופתי יערים וכה"א (משלי כא) בענוש לץ יחכם פתי, עמלק ויתרו היו בעצה עם פרעה כשראה יתרו שאבד הקב"ה את עמלק מן העוה"ז ומן העוה"ב תוהא ועשה תשובה שכן כתיב למעלה כי מחה אמחה את זכר עמלק ואח"כ וישמע יתרו, אמר אין לי לילך אלא אצל אלוה של ישראל.
Shemot Rabba 27:6
"And Yitro heard." This is what the verse means: "Flog a scoffer, and the simple will become prudent" (Proverbs 19:25). And thus it says, " When the scorner is punished, the thoughtless is made wise" (Proverbs 21:11). Amalek and Yitro were in cahoots with Pharoah. When Yitro saw that HaKadosh Baruch Hu destroyed Amalek from This World and from The Next World, he was shocked and did Teshuvah, as it says above, "for I will utterly blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven" (Exodus 78:14) and afterwords, "And Yitro heard." He said, "I can only go to the God of Israel."
Ruth (see: Book of Ruth)
(18) This is the line of Perez: Perez begot Hezron, (19) Hezron begot Ram, Ram begot Ammi-nadab, (20) Amminadab begot Nahshon, Nahshon begot Salmon, (21) Salmon begot Boaz, Boaz [married to Ruth the Moabite] begot Obed, (22) Obed begot Jesse, and Jesse begot David.
Rahav
Rabbi Akiva
נוקי לר' עקיבא לית ליה זכות אבות. איתה בסנהדרין בפרק כל ישראל יש להן חלק (דף צו) מבני בניו של סיסרא למדו תורה בירושלים ומאן אינון ר' עקיבא ואיתה נמי בפ' הניזקין דמסכת גיטין (דף נז):
It discusses in the Talmud of Sanhedrin that Akiva is from the descendants of the evil general Sisera who tried to destroy the Jewish people
(ב) מה היה תחלתו של רבי עקיבא. אמרו בן ארבעים שנה היה ולא שנה כלום. פעם אחת היה עומד על פי הבאר אמר מי חקק אבן זו אמרו לא המים שתדיר [נופלים] עליה בכל יום אמרו [לו] עקיבא אי אתה קורא אבנים שחקו מים. מיד היה רבי עקיבא דן קל וחומר בעצמו מה רך פסל את הקשה דברי תורה שקשה כברזל על אחת כמה וכמה שיחקקו את לבי שהוא בשר ודם. מיד חזר ללמוד תורה. הלך הוא ובנו וישבו אצל מלמדי תינוקות א״ל רבי למדני תורה אחז רבי עקיבא בראש הלוח ובנו בראש הלוח כתב לו אלף בית ולמדה . (אלף תיו ולמדה תורת כהנים ולמדה). היה לומד והולך עד שלמד כל התורה כולה הלך וישב לפני רבי אליעזר ולפני ר׳ יהושע אמר להם רבותי פתחו לי טעם משנה כיון שאמר לו הלכה אחת הלך וישב לו בינו לבין עצמו אמר (אלף זו למה נכתבה בית זו למה נכתבה) דבר זה למה נאמר חזר ושאלן והעמידן בדברים.
(2) What were Akiva's beginnings? It is said: Up to the age of forty, he had not yet studied a thing. One time, while standing by the mouth of a well in Lydda, he inquired, "Who hollowed out this stone?" and was told, "Akiva, haven't you read that 'water wears away stone' (Job 14:19)? - it was water falling upon it constantly, day after day." At that, Rabbi Akiva asked himself: Is my mind harder than this stone? I will go and study at least one section of Torah. He went directly to a schoolhouse, and he and his son began reading from a child's tablet. Rabbi Akiva took hold of one end of the tablet, and his son of the other end. The teacher wrote down alef and bet for him, and he learned them; alef to tav, and he learned them; the book of Leviticus, and he learned it. He went on studying until he learned the whole Torah. Then he went and sat before Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Joshua. "My masters," he said, "reveal the sense of Mishnah to me." When they told him one halakhah, he went off to reason with himself. This alef, he wondered, what was it written for? That bet - what was it written for? This teaching - what was it uttered for? He kept coming back, kept inquiring of Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Joshua, until he reduced his teachers to silence.
Hillel
Our Rabbis taught: The poor, the rich, the sensual come before the [heavenly] court — They say to the poor: Why have you not occupied yourself with the Torah? If he says: I was poor and worried about my sustenance, they would say to him: Were you poorer than Hillel? It was reported about Hillel the Elder that every day he used to work and earn one tropaik, half of which he would give to the guard at the House of Learning, the other half being spent for his food and for that of his family. One day he found nothing to earn and the guard at the House of Learning would not permit him to enter. He climbed up and sat upon the window, to hear the words of the living God from the mouth
of Shemayah and Abtalion — They say, that day was the eve of Sabbath in the winter solstice and snow fell down upon him from heaven. When the dawn rose, Shemayah said to Abtalion: Brother Abtalion, on every day this house is light and to-day it is dark, is it perhaps a cloudy day. They looked up and saw the figure of a man in the window. They went up and found him covered by three cubits of snow. They removed him, bathed and anointed him and placed him opposite the fire and they said: This man deserves that the Sabbath be profaned on his behalf.
Rabbi Yochanan and Reish Lakish
Timna (Cost of keeping Outsiders on the Outside)
Open Spaces