The 2nd Beginning & The Women of the Book of Exodus בשכר נשים צדקניות שהיו באותו הדור נגאלו ישראל ממצרים

:Sotah 11:B

דרש רב עוירא בשכר נשים צדקניות שהיו באותו הדור נגאלו ישראל ממצרים בשעה שהולכות לשאוב מים הקב"ה מזמן להם דגים קטנים בכדיהן ושואבות מחצה מים ומחצה דגים ובאות ושופתות שתי קדירות אחת של חמין ואחת של דגים ומוליכות אצל בעליהן לשדה ומרחיצות אותן וסכות אותן ומאכילות אותן ומשקות אותן ונזקקות להן בין שפתים שנאמר (תהלים סח, יד) אם תשכבון בין שפתים וגו' בשכר תשכבון בין שפתים זכו ישראל לביזת מצרים שנאמר (תהלים סח, יד) כנפי יונה נחפה בכסף ואברותיה בירקרק חרוץ וכיון שמתעברות באות לבתיהם וכיון שמגיע זמן מולדיהן הולכות ויולדות בשדה תחת התפוח שנאמר (שיר השירים ח, ה) תחת התפוח עוררתיך וגו'

§ Rav Avira taught: In the merit of the righteous women that were in that generation, the Jewish people were redeemed from Egypt. He tells of their righteous actions: At the time when these women would go to the river to draw water, the Holy One, Blessed be He, would materialize for them small fish that would enter into their pitchers, and they would therefore draw pitchers that were half filled with water and half filled with fish. And they would then come and place two pots on the fire, one pot of hot water for washing their husbands and one pot of fish with which to feed them.

And they would then take what they prepared to their husbands, to the field, and would bathe their husbands and anoint them with oil and feed them the fish and give them to drink and bond with them in sexual intercourse between the sheepfolds, i.e., between the borders and fences of the fields, as it is stated: “When you lie among the sheepfolds, the wings of the dove are covered with silver, and her pinions with the shimmer of gold” (Psalms 68:14), which is interpreted to mean that as a reward for “when you lie among the sheepfolds,” the Jewish people merited to receive the plunder of Egypt, as it is stated in the continuation of the verse, as a reference to the Jewish people: “The wings of the dove are covered with silver, and her pinions with the shimmer of gold” (Psalms 68:14).

And when these women would become pregnant, they would come back to their homes, and when the time for them to give birth would arrive they would go and give birth in the field under the apple tree, as it is stated: “Under the apple tree I awakened you; there your mother was in travail with you; there was she in travail and brought you forth” (Song of Songs 8:5).

Sotah 11:B

(שמות א, טו) ויאמר מלך מצרים למילדות העבריות וגו' רב ושמואל חד אמר אשה ובתה וחד אמר כלה וחמותה מ"ד אשה ובתה יוכבד ומרים ומ"ד כלה וחמותה יוכבד ואלישבע

§ The verse states: “And the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah” (Exodus 1:15). Rav and Shmuel disagree as to the proper interpretation of this verse. One says that these midwives were a woman and her daughter, and one says that they were a daughter-in-law and her mother-in-law. According to the one who says that they were a woman and her daughter, the women were Jochebed, the mother of Moses and Aaron, and her daughter, Miriam. And according to the one who says that they were a daughter-in-law and her mother-in-law, the verse is referring to Jochebed and her daughter-in-law Elisheba, the wife of Aaron.

תניא כמ"ד אשה ובתה דתניא שפרה זו יוכבד ולמה נקרא שמה שפרה שמשפרת את הולד ד"א שפרה שפרו ורבו ישראל בימיה

It is taught in a baraita according to the one who says that they were a woman and her daughter, because it is taught in a baraita: With regard to Shiphrah, who is referred to in the verse, this is really a reference to Jochebed. And why was she called Shiphrah? Because she would prepare [mishapperet] the newborn. Alternatively, she is referred to as Shiphrah because the Jewish people increased and multiplied [shepparu verabbu] in her days, due to her assistance.

פועה זו מרים ולמה נקרא שמה פועה שהיתה פועה (ומוציאה את הולד) ד"א פועה שהיתה פועה ברוח הקודש ואומרת עתידה אמי שתלד בן שמושיע את ישראל

The baraita continues: With regard to Puah, who is referred to in the verse, this is really a reference to Miriam. And why was she called Puah? Because she would make a comforting sound [po’a] as she would remove the childfrom the womb of the mother. Alternatively, the word Puah is related to one of the verbs that describe speaking, as she would speak [po’a] through divine inspiration and say: In the future, my mother will give birth to a son who will save the Jewish people.

(שמות א, כא) ויהי כי יראו המילדות את האלהים ויעש להם בתים רב ושמואל חד אמר בתי כהונה ולויה וחד אמר בתי מלכות מ"ד בתי כהונה ולויה אהרן ומשה ומ"ד בתי מלכות דוד נמי ממרים....

The verse relates the midwives’ reward: “And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that He made them houses” (Exodus 1:21). Rav and Shmuel disagree as to the precise interpretation of these houses: One says that God made the houses of the priesthood and the Levites descend from the midwives, and one says that God made the houses of royalty descend from them. The one who says that it is referring to the houses of the priesthood and the Levites is referring to Aaron and Moses, who were sons of Jochebed. And the one who says that it is referring to houses of royalty is referring to David, who also comes from Miriam....

מדרש תנחומא, פקודי ט׳:ד׳

כֵּיוָן שֶׁאָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְמֹשֶׁה לַעֲשׂוֹת אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן, עָמְדוּ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְנִתְנַדְּבוּ, מִי שֶׁהֵבִיא כֶסֶף וּמִי שֶׁהֵבִיא זָהָב אוֹ נְחֹשֶׁת וְאַבְנֵי שֹׁהַם וְאַבְנֵי מִלּוּאִים, הֵבִיאוּ בִּזְרִיזוּת הַכֹּל. אָמְרוּ הַנָּשִׁים, מַה יֵּשׁ לָנוּ לִתֵּן בְּנִדְבַת הַמִּשְׁכָּן. עָמְדוּ וְהֵבִיאוּ אֶת הַמַּרְאוֹת וְהָלְכוּ לָהֶן אֵצֶל מֹשֶׁה. כְּשֶׁרָאָה מֹשֶׁה אוֹתָן הַמַּרְאוֹת, זָעַף בָּהֶן. אָמַר לָהֶם לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, טְלוּ מַקְלוֹת וְשַׁבְּרוּ שׁוֹקֵיהֶן שֶׁל אֵלּוּ. הַמַּרְאוֹת לְמָה הֵן צְרִיכִין. אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְמֹשֶׁה, מֹשֶׁה, עַל אֵלּוּ אַתָּה מְבַזֶּה. הַמַּרְאוֹת הָאֵלּוּ הֵן הֶעֱמִידוּ כָּל הַצְּבָאוֹת הַלָּלוּ בְּמִצְרָיִם. טֹל מֵהֶן וַעֲשֵׂה מֵהֶן כִּיּוֹר נְחֹשֶׁת וְכַנּוֹ לַכֹּהֲנִים, שֶׁמִּמֶּנּוּ יִהְיוּ מִתְקַדְּשִׁין הַכֹּהֲנִים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:

"וַיַּעַשׂ אֵת הַכִּיּוֹר נְחֹשֶׁת וְאֵת כַּנּוֹ נְחֹשֶׁת בְּמַרְאֹת הַצֹּבְאֹת אֲשֶׁר צָבְאוּ" (שמות לח, ח), בְּאוֹתָן הַמַּרְאוֹת שֶׁהֶעֱמִידוּ אֶת כָּל הַצְּבָאוֹת הָאֵלֶּה.

Since the Holy One Blessed be He instructed Moses in making the Mishkan (Tabernacle), all Israel got up and volunteered, some brought silver and some - gold or copper and good stone, everything was brought in haste. The women said, what can we bring to the Mishkan? They rose and brought the mirrors and went to see Moses. When he saw them, he was angered; he told the people, take sticks and break those! What do they need these mirrors for?

The Holy One said to him, "Moses, Moses, you’re disgracing these? These mirrors are responsible for raising all these forces, still in Egypt. Take them and make a copper basin and a stand for the priests, that they’ll use to sanctify themselves, as it says about the mirrors "And he made the copper sink and its stand with the mirrors of the “forces” which they made” (Exodus 38:8). with the mirrors of the “forces” which they "forced” (Exodus 38:8).