Love Can Bring Us Back to Life; After Pittsburgh

(סג) וַיֵּצֵ֥א יִצְחָ֛ק לָשׂ֥וּחַ בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה לִפְנ֣וֹת עָ֑רֶב וַיִּשָּׂ֤א עֵינָיו֙ וַיַּ֔רְא וְהִנֵּ֥ה גְמַלִּ֖ים בָּאִֽים׃ (סד) וַתִּשָּׂ֤א רִבְקָה֙ אֶת־עֵינֶ֔יהָ וַתֵּ֖רֶא אֶת־יִצְחָ֑ק וַתִּפֹּ֖ל מֵעַ֥ל הַגָּמָֽל׃ (סה) וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־הָעֶ֗בֶד מִֽי־הָאִ֤ישׁ הַלָּזֶה֙ הַהֹלֵ֤ךְ בַּשָּׂדֶה֙ לִקְרָאתֵ֔נוּ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הָעֶ֖בֶד ה֣וּא אֲדֹנִ֑י וַתִּקַּ֥ח הַצָּעִ֖יף וַתִּתְכָּֽס׃ (סו) וַיְסַפֵּ֥ר הָעֶ֖בֶד לְיִצְחָ֑ק אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃ (סז) וַיְבִאֶ֣הָ יִצְחָ֗ק הָאֹ֙הֱלָה֙ שָׂרָ֣ה אִמּ֔וֹ וַיִּקַּ֧ח אֶת־רִבְקָ֛ה וַתְּהִי־ל֥וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֖ה וַיֶּאֱהָבֶ֑הָ וַיִּנָּחֵ֥ם יִצְחָ֖ק אַחֲרֵ֥י אִמּֽוֹ׃ (פ)

(63) And Isaac went out walking in the field toward evening and, looking up, he saw camels approaching. (64) Raising her eyes, Rebekah saw Isaac. She alighted from the camel (65) and said to the servant, “Who is that man walking in the field toward us?” And the servant said, “That is my master.” So she took her veil and covered herself. (66) The servant told Isaac all the things that he had done. (67) Isaac then brought her into the tent of his mother Sarah, and he took Rebekah as his wife. Isaac loved her, and thus found comfort after his mother’s death.

(א) ותרא את יצחק ותפל מעל הגמל ראתה אותו הדור ובעל קומה ופרצוף מהלך לעבר השדות...

(1) ותרא את יצחק ותפול מעל הגמל, “when she saw Yitzchak she fell from the camel.” When she had her first glance of a handsome tall man walking across a field...

האהלה שרה אמו. וַיְבִיאֶהָ הָאֹהֱלָה וְנַעֲשֵׂית דֻּגְמַת שָׂרָה אִמּוֹ, כְּלוֹמַר וַהֲרֵי הִיא שָׂרָה אִמּוֹ, שֶׁכָּל זְמַן שֶׁשָּׂרָה קַיֶּמֶת הָיָה נֵר דָּלוּק מֵעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת לְעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת וּבְרָכָה מְצוּיָה בָּעִסָּה וְעָנָן קָשׁוּר עַל הָאֹהֶל, וּמִשֶּׁמֵּתָה פָּסְקוּ, וּכְשֶׁבָּאת רִבְקָה חָזְרוּ (בראשית רבה):
האהלה שרה אמו INTO HIS MOTHER SARAH’S TENT — He brought her into the tent and she became exactly like his mother Sarah — that is to say, the words signify as much as, [And he brought her into the tent] and, behold, she was Sarah, his mother). For whilst Sarah was living, a light had been burning in the tent from one Sabbath eve to the next, there was always a blessing in the dough (a miraculous increase) and a cloud was always hanging over the tent (as a divine protection), but since her death all these had stopped. However, when Rebecca came, they reappeared” (Genesis Rabbah 60:16).
כי הא דרב רחומי הוה שכיח קמיה דרבא במחוזא הוה רגיל דהוה אתי לביתיה כל מעלי יומא דכיפורי יומא חד משכתיה שמעתא הוה מסכיא דביתהו השתא אתי השתא אתי לא אתא חלש דעתה אחית דמעתא מעינה הוה יתיב באיגרא אפחית איגרא מתותיה ונח נפשיה
This is as it is related about Rav Reḥumi, who would commonly study before Rava in Meḥoza: He was accustomed to come back to his home every year on the eve of Yom Kippur. One day he was particularly engrossed in the halakha he was studying, and so he remained in the study hall and did not go home. His wife was expecting him that day and continually said to herself: Now he is coming, now he is coming. But in the end, he did not come. She was distressed by this and a tear fell from her eye. At that exact moment, Rav Reḥumi was sitting on the roof. The roof collapsed under him and he died. This teaches how much one must be careful, as he was punished severely for causing anguish to his wife, even inadvertently.

Dr. Ruth Calderon. A Bride for One Night.

If Rav Rehumi achieved any fame, it is thanks to his wife, and if he acquired a reputation, it is as a tragic hero. His character seems to be a pun on his unique, extraordinary name: Rehumi in Aramaic means “love” and can be interpreted as either “loving” or “beloved.” Rehumi’s wife loved him. As such it is she who renders his name appropriate for him—she makes him “beloved.” Though nameless, and though described sparingly, she emerges as a character thanks to the skill of an anonymous master storyteller. Her great love enables her to overlook her husband’s failings, though she is not blind to them…I view him as a man who simply did not know what love is. The only area in which he was not mediocre was in his loving wife’s estimation. Only through her eyes was he deserving of his name. She allowed him to trample on her soul and, through this tragic story, to achieve immortality

אַחַר לֵב נִשְׁבָּר בָּא שִׂמְחָה וְזֶה סִימָן אִם הָיָה לוֹ לֵב נִשְׁבָּר כְּשֶׁבָּא אַחַר כָּךְ לְשִׂמְחָה

After broken heartedness comes simcha--this is a sign of having had a broken heart, that after it comes simcha.

Nachman of Bratzlav:

It is a great mitzvah to be happy always.

"Isolate yourself with a broken heart before God for a given time; the rest of the day, you should be joyful."

מַה שֶּׁהָעוֹלָם רְחוֹקִים מֵהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ וְאֵינָם מִתְקָרְבִים אֵלָיו יִתְבָּרַךְ, הוּא רַק מֵחֲמַת שֶׁאֵין לָהֶם יִשּׁוּב־הַדַּעַת, וְאֵינָם מְיַשְּׁבִין עַצְמָן. וְהָעִקָּר – לְהִשְׁתַּדֵּל לְיַשֵּׁב עַצְמוֹ הֵיטֵב, מָה הַתַּכְלִית מִכָּל הַתַּאֲווֹת וּמִכָּל עִנְיְנֵי הָעוֹלָם הַזֶּה, הֵן תַּאֲווֹת הַנִּכְנָסוֹת לַגּוּף, הֵן תַּאֲווֹת שֶׁחוּץ לַגּוּף, כְּגוֹן כָּבוֹד, וְאַזַי בְּוַדַּאי יָשׁוּב אֶל ה': אַךְ דַּע, שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי מָרָה־שְׁחוֹרָה אִי אֶפְשָׁר לְהַנְהִיג אֶת הַמֹּחַ כִּרְצוֹנוֹ, וְעַל־כֵּן קָשֶׁה לוֹ לְיַשֵּׁב דַּעְתּוֹ. רַק עַל־יְדֵי הַשִּׂמְחָה יוּכַל לְהַנְהִיג הַמֹּחַ כִּרְצוֹנוֹ, וְיוּכַל לְיַשֵּׁב דַּעְתּוֹ, כִּי שִׂמְחָה הוּא עוֹלָם הַחֵרוּת, בִּבְחִינַת (ישעיה נה): כִּי בְשִׂמְחָה תֵצֵאוּ, שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי שִׂמְחָה נַעֲשִׂין בֶּן־חוֹרִין וְיוֹצְאִין מִן הַגָּלוּת. וְעַל־כֵּן כְּשֶׁמְּקַשֵּׁר שִׂמְחָה אֶל הַמֹּחַ, אֲזַי מֹחוֹ וְדַעְתּוֹ בֶּן־חוֹרִין, וְאֵינוֹ בִּבְחִינַת גָּלוּת, וַאֲזַי יוּכַל לְהַנְהִיג אֶת מֹחוֹ כִּרְצוֹנוֹ וּלְיַשֵּׁב דַּעְתּוֹ, מֵאַחַר שֶׁמֹּחוֹ בְּחֵרוּת וְאֵינוֹ בְּגָלוּת. כִּי עַל־יְדֵי גָּלוּת אֵין הַדַּעַת מְיֻשָּׁב, כְּמוֹ שֶׁדָּרְשׁוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (מגילה יב:) עַל בְּנֵי עַמּוֹן וּמוֹאָב, דִּמְיָתְבָא דַּעְתַּיְהוּ מֵחֲמַת שֶׁלֹּא הָלְכוּ בְּגָלוּת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ירמיה מח): שַׁאֲנַן מוֹאָב מִנְּעוּרָיו וְכוּ', וּבַגּוֹלָה לֹא הָלָךְ, עַל כֵּן עָמַד טַעְמוֹ בּוֹ וְכוּ':

The main reason why people are far from God is because their minds are not settled and they do not pause to consider the purpose of their existence. But when a person is happy, his mind becomes settled and he is able to understand things clearly.

Someone who is anxious and depressed finds it impossible to direct his thoughts where he wants. It is hard for him to calm and settle his mind. Only when a person is happy can he direct his thoughts wherever he wants and settle his mind.

Joy is the world of freedom - "for you shall go out with joy " (Isaiah 55:12) . Through joy we become free and leave our exile. When a person maintains a happy, joyous attitude, his mind and thoughts become free and he is no longer in exile. He can then direct his thoughts as he wants and settle his mind so as to focus on his goal and draw close to God....

מתוך "מבחר הפנינים" המיוחס לרבי שלמה אבן גבירול, "שער האהבה"

שאל החכם: מה היא האהבה?

ואמר: נטות הלבבות והתחברם.

אין נקב המחט צר לשני אוהבים,

ואין רוחב העולם מכיל שני שונאים.

כשתאהב את חברך - אל תחניף לו, ואל תשאל עליו,

שמא תמצא אויב שיספר לך מה שאין בו, ויפריד בינך לבינו.

הזהר ממי שאהבתו כפי צורכו,

כי בשלמת הצורך תשלם אהבתו.

מי שיאמין אל הרכילים -

לא יישאר לו אוהב, אפילו אם יהיה חביב וקרוב.

אל תעזוב האוהב בעבור רכילות הרכיל.

כשתראה שני בני אדם מתחברים שלא לשם שמיים -

סופם להיפרד שלא לשם שמיים.

Mivchar HaPninim” by Rabbi Shlomo Ibn Gavriel, “The Gate of Love”

The wise man asked: What is love?

Answer: The spreading out of the heart and bringing it back together. The eye of a needle is not narrow for two in love, and the width of the world is not wide enough for two who hate.

When you love your friend- don’t flatter him, and don’t interrogate him for you might find an enemy that will say what is not there, and will make a separation between you.

Be careful around the one you love as much as is needed, because the price of what is needed will pay for his love. One who believes the gossip- love will not last, even if he was dear and close. Do not leave love for gossip.

When you see two joining not for the sake of heaven- they will leave also not for the sake of heaven.

From Tales of the Hasidim, by Martin Buber, p 223-4

On one eve of the Day of Atonement, the rabbi of Berditchev waited for a while before going to the pulpit to read the prayers and walked back and forth in the House of Prayer. In a corner he found a man crouched on the floor and weeping. When he questioned him, the man replied: “Up to a short time ago I had all good things, and now I am wretched. Rabbi, I lived in a village and no hungry man went from my door unfed. My wife used to bring home poor wayfarers she met on the road, and see to their needs. And then He comes along” – here the man pointed toward the sky – “takes my wife and my house from one day to the next. There I was with six small children, without a wife, without a house! And I had a thick prayerbook, and all the hymns were in it in just the right order; you didn’t have to hunt around, and that burned up along with everything else. Now you tell me Rabbi, can I forgive Him?

The zaddik had them look for a prayerbook like the one the man described. When it was brought, the man began to turn the pages to see if everything was in the correct sequence, and the rabbi of Berdtchev waited the while. Finally he asked: “Do you forgive Him now?”

“Yes,” said the man. Then the rabbi went to the pulpit and intoned the prayer “All Vows.”

From Tales of the Hasidim, by Martin Buber, p 231

When he was asked which was the right way, that of sorrow or that of joy, the rabbi of Berditchev said:

“There are two kinds of sorrow and two kinds of joy. When a man broods over the misfortunes that have come upon him, when he cowers in a corner and despairs of help – that is a bad kind of sorrow, concerning which it is said: ‘The Divine Presence does not dwell in a place of dejection.’ The other kind is the honest grief of a man who knows what he lacks. The same is true of joy. He who is devoid of inner substance and, in the midst of his empty pleasures, does not feel it, nor tries to fill his lack, is a fool. But he who is truly joyful is like a man whose house has burned down, who feels his need deep in his soul and begins to build anew. Over every stone that is laid, his heart rejoices.”

Will Herberg - Judaism and Modern Man

The ultimate criterion of justice, as of everything else in human life, is the divine imperative—the law of love .... Justice is the institutionalization of love in society .... This law of love requires that every individual be treated as a Thou, a person, an end in themselves, never merely as a thing or a means to another's end. When this demand is translated into laws and institutions under the conditions of human life in history, justice arises.

Naomi Shihab Nye, "Kindness"

Before you know kindness as the deepest thing inside,

you must know sorrow as the other deepest thing.

You must wake up with sorrow.

You must speak to it till your voice catches the thread of all sorrows and you see the size of the cloth.

Then it is only kindness that makes sense anymore,

only kindness that ties your shoes and sends you out into the day to mail letters and purchase bread,

only kindness that raises its head from the crowd of the world to say It is I you have been looking for,

and then goes with you everywhere like a shadow or a friend.

.... Abraham Joshua Heschel, Telegram to President John F. Kennedy, June 16, 1963 Original I look forward to privilege of being present at meeting tomorrow. Likelihood exists that Negro problem will be like the weather. Everybody talks about it but nobody does anything about it. Please demand of religious leaders personal involvement not just solemn declaration. We forfeit the right to worship God as long as we continue to humiliate Negroes. Church synagogue have failed. They must repent. Ask of religious leaders to call for national repentance and personal sacrifice. Let religious leaders donate one month's salary toward fund for Negro housing and education. I propose that you Mr. President declare state of moral emergency. A Marshall plan for aid to Negroes is becoming a necessity. The hour calls for moral grandeur and spiritual audacity. ....

(א) שִׁ֗יר הַֽמַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת בְּשׁ֣וּב יְ֭הוָה אֶת־שִׁיבַ֣ת צִיּ֑וֹן הָ֝יִ֗ינוּ כְּחֹלְמִֽים׃ (ב) אָ֤ז יִמָּלֵ֪א שְׂח֡וֹק פִּינוּ֮ וּלְשׁוֹנֵ֪נוּ רִ֫נָּ֥ה אָ֭ז יֹאמְר֣וּ בַגּוֹיִ֑ם הִגְדִּ֥יל יְ֝הוָ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת עִם־אֵֽלֶּה׃ (ג) הִגְדִּ֣יל יְ֭הוָה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת עִמָּ֗נוּ הָיִ֥ינוּ שְׂמֵחִֽים׃ (ד) שׁוּבָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה אֶת־שבותנו [שְׁבִיתֵ֑נוּ] כַּאֲפִיקִ֥ים בַּנֶּֽגֶב׃ (ה) הַזֹּרְעִ֥ים בְּדִמְעָ֗ה בְּרִנָּ֥ה יִקְצֹֽרוּ׃ (ו) הָ֘ל֤וֹךְ יֵלֵ֨ךְ ׀ וּבָכֹה֮ נֹשֵׂ֪א מֶֽשֶׁךְ־הַ֫זָּ֥רַע בֹּֽ֬א־יָב֥וֹא בְרִנָּ֑ה נֹ֝שֵׂ֗א אֲלֻמֹּתָֽיו׃

(1) A song of ascents. When the LORD restores the fortunes of Zion —we see it as in a dream— (2) our mouths shall be filled with laughter, our tongues, with songs of joy. Then shall they say among the nations, “The LORD has done great things for them!” (3) The LORD will do great things for us and we shall rejoice. (4) Restore our fortunes, O LORD, like watercourses in the Negeb. (5) They who sow in tears shall reap with songs of joy. (6) Though he goes along weeping, carrying the seed-bag, he shall come back with songs of joy, carrying his sheaves.