Cry Out 5779
וַֽה' הֵטִ֤יל רֽוּחַ־גְּדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־קַיָּ֔ם וַיְהִ֥י סַֽעַר־גָּד֖וֹל בַּיָּ֑ם וְהָ֣אֳנִיָּ֔ה חִשְּׁבָ֖ה לְהִשָּׁבֵֽר׃ וַיִּֽירְא֣וּ הַמַּלָּחִ֗ים וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֮ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אֱלֹקָיו֒ וַיָּטִ֨לוּ אֶת־הַכֵּלִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּֽאֳנִיָּה֙ אֶל־קַיָּ֔ם לְהָקֵ֖ל מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְיוֹנָ֗ה יָרַד֙ אֶל־יַרְכְּתֵ֣י הַסְּפִינָ֔ה וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב וַיֵּרָדַֽם׃ וַיִּקְרַ֤ב אֵלָיו֙ רַ֣ב הַחֹבֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ מַה־לְּךָ֣ נִרְדָּ֑ם ק֚וּם קְרָ֣א אֶל־אֱלֹקֶ֔יךָ אוּלַ֞י יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧ת הָאֱלֹקִ֛ים לָ֖נוּ וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד׃
But the LORD cast a mighty wind upon the sea, and such a great tempest came upon the sea that the ship was in danger of breaking up. In their fright, the sailors cried out, each to his own god; and they flung the ship’s cargo overboard to make it lighter for them. Jonah, meanwhile, had gone down into the hold of the vessel where he lay down and fell asleep. The captain went over to him and cried out, “How can you be sleeping so soundly! Up, call upon your god! Perhaps the god will be kind to us and we will not perish.”

(ד) ר' חנינא אומר משבעים לשונות היו באניה וכל אחד ואחד שקוצו בידו, שנאמר (יונה א, ה): "וַיִּירְאוּ הַמַּלָּחִים וַיִּזְעֲקוּ אִישׁ אֶל אֱלֹקָיו" וישתחוו ויאמרו: נקרא איש אל אלקיו והיה אלקים אשר יענהו ויציל אותנו מצרה זאת הוא האלקים; וקראו איש אל אלקיו ולא הועילו.

ויונה בצרת נפשו נרדם וישן לו. בא אליו רב החובל, אמר לו: הרי אנו עומדים בין מות לחיים ואתה נרדם וישן?

Rabbi Ḥanina said: (Men) of all seventy nations of the world were there on the ship, and each one had his god in his hand, (each one) saying: And the god who shall reply and deliver us from this trouble, He shall be God. "In their fright, the sailors cried out, each to his own god," but it didn't work.

Now Jonah, because of the anguish of his soul, was slumbering and asleep. The captain of the ship came to him, saying, Behold, we are standing between death and life, and you are slumbering and sleeping??

Avivah Gottlieb Zornberg, The Murmuring Deep, (2009) p. 84.

Here, the midrash registers the core of Jonah's flight. To flee from God is to refuse to stand between death and life; it is to refuse to cry out from that standing place. The opposite of the flight from God is, in a word, prayer. Or, to stand one's ground in the human place between death and life is, in itdself, to cry out. Standing- amidah- is the essential posture of prayer.