Genesis 4:1-9
וְהָאָדָם יָדַע אֶת חַוָּה אִשְׁתּוֹ וַתַּהַר וַתֵּלֶד אֶת קַיִן וַתֹּאמֶר קָנִיתִי אִישׁ אֶת ה' וַתֹּסֶף לָלֶדֶת אֶת אָחִיו אֶת הָבֶל וַיְהִי הֶבֶל רֹעֵה צֹאן וְקַיִן הָיָה עֹבֵד אֲדָמָה: וַיְהִי מִקֵּץ יָמִים וַיָּבֵא קַיִן מִפְּרִי הָאֲדָמָה מִנְחָה לַה': וְהֶבֶל הֵבִיא גַם הוּא מִבְּכֹרוֹת צֹאנוֹ וּמֵחֶלְבֵהֶן וַיִּשַׁע ה' אֶל הֶבֶל וְאֶל מִנְחָתוֹ: וְאֶל קַיִן וְאֶל מִנְחָתוֹ לֹא שָׁעָה וַיִּחַר לְקַיִן מְאֹד וַיִּפְּלוּ פָּנָיו: וַיֹּאמֶר ה' אֶל קָיִן לָמָּה חָרָה לָךְ וְלָמָּה נָפְלוּ פָנֶיךָ: הֲלוֹא אִם תֵּיטִיב שְׂאֵת וְאִם לֹא תֵיטִיב לַפֶּתַח חַטָּאת רֹבֵץ וְאֵלֶיךָ תְּשׁוּקָתוֹ וְאַתָּה תִּמְשָׁל בּוֹ: וַיֹּאמֶר קַיִן אֶל הֶבֶל אָחִיו וַיְהִי בִּהְיוֹתָם בַּשָּׂדֶה וַיָּקָם קַיִן אֶל הֶבֶל אָחִיו וַיַּהַרְגֵהוּ: וַיֹּאמֶר ה' אֶל קַיִן אֵי הֶבֶל אָחִיךָ וַיֹּאמֶר לֹא יָדַעְתִּי הֲשֹׁמֵר אָחִי אָנֹכִי:
And Adam knew Chava, his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain saying, “I have gained a man with God.” She gave birth again, this time to his brother, Abel. Abel became a shepherd while Cain was a worker of the soil. An era ended. Cain brought the fruit of the ground as an offering to God. Abel also offered some of his first born from the fattest ones. And God was pleased with Abel and his offering, but Cain’s offering did not please God. Cain became furious and he hid his face. And God said to Cain, “Why are you angry? Why do you hide your face? If you do well, won’t you be accepted? And if you do not do well then sin is waiting at the door and will devour you. You may rule over him." And Cain spoke with his brother Abel, and when they where in the field Cain rose up against his brother and killed him. And God said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” And Cain responded, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?” [JPS translation]

Suggested Discussion Questions:

1. Cain's sin was two-fold. What exactly did he do wrong?

2. What was God's response to Cain's actions? Did Cain internalize the message?

3. Cain's answer to God at the end of the text is troubling. In what ways are we "keepers" of each other? To what extent does that responsibility remain?

Time Period: Biblical (early ancestors to 165 BCE)