Kohelet Rabbah 9:7
קהלת רבה (וילנא) פרשה ט
אבא תחנה חסידא נכנס לעירו ערב שבת עם חשיכה, וחבילתו מונחת לו על כתפו ומצא מוכה שחין אחד מוטל בפרשת דרכים, אמר ליה ר' עשה עמי צדקה והכניסני לעיר, אמר אם אני מניח חבילתי מהיכן אתפרנס אני וביתי, ואם אני מניח את מוכה שחין אני מתחייב בנפשי, מה עשה המליך יצר טוב על יצר רע והכניסו למוכת /למוכה/ שחין לעיר, ובא ונטל את חבילתו ונכנס עם דמדומי חמה, והיו הכל תמהין ואומרים זה הוא אבא תחנה חסידא, אף הוא הרהר בלבו ואמר תאמר שמא חללתי את השבת באותה שעה הזריח הקב"ה את החמה דכתיב (מלאכי ג') וזרחה לכם יראי שמי שמש צדקה וגו
Of Abba Tahna (or Tehinna) the Pious (Hasida) the following story is told in Midrash, Koheleth Rabba, IX, 7: He came back to town with his heavy bundle upon his shoulder, on a Friday afternoon, shortly before the beginning of the Sabbath, when he met a disease-stricken man unable to move, who asked him to have pity on him and bring him into town where he could be attended to. He pondered for a while whether he could afford to lay down his bundle, containing the provisions for his house-hold for the Sabbath and attend to the sick man, thereby leaving his people without food, or whether he should provide for his household and leave the unfortunate man in his perilous condition. He decided to aid the sick man, and after he had brought him to a safe place, he went back to get his bundle. Meanwhile it had grown dark. The Sabbath had approached, and people who saw him carrying his bundle on his shoulder, wondered, saying: "Is this father Tahna the pious?" He felt conscience- stricken at having violated the sanctity of the Sabbath, when a miracle happened. The sun came forth shining again, and a voice was heard saying: "Go, eat your bread in joy, and drink your wine with gladness of heart, for God has accepted favourably your work." Here again the title Abba was a tribute given by the people to the saint. [Soncino Translation]

Suggested Discussion Questions:

1. What would you do if you were Abba Tahnah? How would you weigh your and your family’s concerns with the needs of the afflicted man?

2. How do we balance our duties to ourselves and our duties towards others?

Time Period: Rabbinic (Maccabees through the Talmud)