: Aruch HaShulchan, Hilchot Tzedakah, 250:1
רוך השולחן יורה דעה הלכות צדקה סימן רנ סעיף א
כמה נותנין לעני כתיב [דברים טז, ח] כי פתוח תפתח את ידך לו וגו' די מחסורו אשר יחסר לו ותניא בספרי למה נאמרו כולם כלומר כל אלו כפלי לשונות דהא בדי מחסורו די וכ"ש אם היה כתיב די מחסורו אשר יחסר ולמה לי למיכתב לו אלא ללמדך דאין הנתינות שוות לכולם ונותנין לכל אחד כפי הנהגתו מקודם זה ולזה כתיב לו כלומר לפי ערכו וכפל לשון דאשר יחסר נראה דבדי מחסורו בלבד הייתי אומר רק על אכילה ושתייה בלבד קמ"ל אשר יחסר כלומר כל מה שחסר בגדים וכלים והדר כתיב לו כלומר דבכל אלו הדברים כפי מדרגתו
How much do you give to the poor? It is written: “You shall surely open your hand to the poor, and you shall surely lend a poor person according to their need, what they lack.” It is taught in Sifrei: Why are all these things said? As if to say all of these repetitions, because ‘according to their need’ is enough. How much the more so if it was written ‘according to their need, what they lack;’ then why is it written “lo”? To teach you that you cannot give equally to everyone, but give to each person according to their way of life before this time. To this it is written “lo” as if to say according to that person’s stature. As for the repetition of “what they lack”, it seems that if the statement “their need” were said alone, I would have said that this only refers to eating and drinking. This comes to teach us ‘what they lack,’ as if to say whatever clothes and household items and ornaments that person lacks. It is written “lo” as if to say that in all these things according to that person’s standard of living. [Translation by Rabbi Bruce Elder. Edited for gender neutrality]

Suggested Discussion Questions:

1. The Sifrei analyzes why the verse in Deutoronomy appears to be redundant. What is the conclusion?

2. Why do we give to the poor according to their standard of living, and not a blanket standard?

3. How would you apply this idea to how you give tzedakah today?

Time Period: Modern (Spinoza through post-WWII)