[{"headword": "חָרַם", "parent_lexicon": "BDB Augmented Strong", "content": {"morphology": "v", "senses": [{"definition": "to ban,  devote,  destroy utterly, completely destroy,  dedicate for destruction,  exterminate", "senses": [{"senses": [{"definition": "to prohibit (for common use),  ban"}, {"definition": "to consecrate,  devote,  dedicate for destruction"}, {"definition": "to exterminate,  completely destroy"}], "grammar": {"verbal_stem": "Hiphil"}}, {"senses": [{"definition": "to be put under the ban,  be devoted to destruction"}, {"definition": "to be devoted,  be forfeited"}, {"definition": "to be completely destroyed"}], "grammar": {"verbal_stem": "Hophal"}}]}, {"definition": "to split,  slit,  mutilate (a part of the body)", "senses": [{"definition": " to mutilate", "grammar": {"verbal_stem": "Qal"}}, {"definition": " to divide", "grammar": {"verbal_stem": "Hiphil"}}]}]}, "strong_number": "2763", "transliteration": "châram", "pronunciation": "khaw-ram'", "language_code": "heb", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "BDB Augmented Strong", "language": "heb.biblical", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": ["Tanakh, Torah", "Tanakh, Prophets", "Tanakh, Writings"], "source": "Open Scriptures on GitHub", "source_url": "https://github.com/openscriptures/strongs", "attribution": "Based on the work of Larry Pierce at the Online Bible", "attribution_url": "http://www.blueletterbible.org/contact/contact_gen.cfm"}}, {"headword": "חֵרֶם", "parent_lexicon": "BDB Augmented Strong", "content": {"morphology": "n-m", "senses": [{"definition": "a thing devoted,  thing dedicated,  ban,  devotion"}, {"definition": "a net,  thing perforated"}, {"definition": "have been utterly destroyed,  (appointed to) utter destruction"}]}, "strong_number": "2764", "transliteration": "chêrem", "pronunciation": "khay'-rem", "language_code": "heb", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "BDB Augmented Strong", "language": "heb.biblical", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": ["Tanakh, Torah", "Tanakh, Prophets", "Tanakh, Writings"], "source": "Open Scriptures on GitHub", "source_url": "https://github.com/openscriptures/strongs", "attribution": "Based on the work of Larry Pierce at the Online Bible", "attribution_url": "http://www.blueletterbible.org/contact/contact_gen.cfm"}}, {"headword": "חֳרֵם", "parent_lexicon": "BDB Augmented Strong", "content": {"morphology": "n-pr-loc", "senses": [{"definition": "Horem = \"sacred\""}, {"definition": "one of the fortified towns in Naphtali"}]}, "strong_number": "2765", "transliteration": "Chŏrêm", "pronunciation": "khor-ame'", "language_code": "x-pn", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "BDB Augmented Strong", "language": "heb.biblical", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": ["Tanakh, Torah", "Tanakh, Prophets", "Tanakh, Writings"], "source": "Open Scriptures on GitHub", "source_url": "https://github.com/openscriptures/strongs", "attribution": "Based on the work of Larry Pierce at the Online Bible", "attribution_url": "http://www.blueletterbible.org/contact/contact_gen.cfm"}}, {"headword": "חָרִם", "parent_lexicon": "BDB Augmented Strong", "content": {"morphology": "n-pr-m", "senses": [{"definition": "Harim = \"dedicated\""}, {"definition": "a priest in the time of David who had charge of the 3rd course"}, {"definition": "head of a family of exiles totalling 1017 who returned with Zerubbabel"}, {"definition": "another head of a family of exiles totalling 320 who returned with Zerubbabel"}, {"definition": "a priest in the time of Nehemiah"}, {"definition": "a ruler of the people under Nehemiah"}]}, "strong_number": "2766", "transliteration": "Chârim", "pronunciation": "khaw-reem'", "language_code": "x-pn", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "BDB Augmented Strong", "language": "heb.biblical", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": ["Tanakh, Torah", "Tanakh, Prophets", "Tanakh, Writings"], "source": "Open Scriptures on GitHub", "source_url": "https://github.com/openscriptures/strongs", "attribution": "Based on the work of Larry Pierce at the Online Bible", "attribution_url": "http://www.blueletterbible.org/contact/contact_gen.cfm"}}, {"headword": "חָרַם", "parent_lexicon": "Jastrow Dictionary", "rid": "H01714", "refs": ["Menachot 37a:1", "Bekhorot 43b:18", "Jastrow, חוּרְמַן 1", "Moed Katan 16a:11"], "content": {"senses": [{"definition": " (b. h.) [<i>to perforate, break through</i> (cmp. Arab. <i>ḫaram</i>, a. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חֲרָךְ I.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חֲרָךְ I 1\"><span dir=\"rtl\">חֲרָךְ</span> I</a>),] "}, {"definition": "<i>to make a net</i>. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Menachot.37a.1\" data-ref=\"Menachot 37a:1\">Men. 37ᵃ</a> top <span dir=\"rtl\">ר׳ יוסי החוֹרֵם</span> R. J. the <i>net-maker</i> (or <i>fisher</i>); [Rashi, reading <span dir=\"rtl\">החָרוּם</span>, (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., note 100), v. infra].", "number": "1)"}, {"definition": "<i>to perforate.</i> <i> Part. pass</i>. <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חָרוּם.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חָרוּם 1\">חָרוּם</a> (b. h. <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חָרַם.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חָרַם 1\">חָרֻם</a>) <i>one whose nose is so flattened as to show its holes, flat-nosed</i>. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Mishnah_Bekhorot.7.3\" data-ref=\"Mishnah Bekhorot 7:3\">Bekh. VII, 3</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">איזהו ח׳ הכוחל וכ׳</span> a <i>ḥarum</i> is he who can paint both of his eyes with one movement. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Bekhorot.43b.18\" data-ref=\"Bekhorot 43b:18\">Ib. 43ᵇ</a> ח׳ שחוטמו שקוע <i>ḥ</i>. is one whose nose is sunk.", "number": "—2)"}, {"definition": "<i>to cut off, to set outside</i> (cmp. Arab. <i>ḥaram</i>), v. infra, a. <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חֵרֶם.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חֵרֶם 1\">חֵרֶם</a>.—[", "number": "—3)"}, {"definition": "<i>to burn</i>, cmp. <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חָרַךְ.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חָרַךְ 1\">חָרַךְ</a>, <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חָרֵב.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חָרֵב 1\">חָרֵב</a>; v. <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חוּרְמַן.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חוּרְמַן 1\">חוּרְמַן</a>.]", "number": "4)"}, {"grammar": {"binyan_form": ["הֶחֱרִים"], "verbal_stem": "Hif."}, "senses": [{"definition": " (denom. of <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חֵרֶם.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חֵרֶם 1\">חֵרֶם</a>) [<i>to set outside, apart</i>,] "}, {"definition": "<i>to dedicate for priestly or sacred use</i> (<a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Leviticus.27.28\" data-ref=\"Leviticus 27:28\">Lev. XXVII, 28</a>, sq.); <i>to renounce private use</i>. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Mishnah_Arakhin.8.4\" data-ref=\"Mishnah Arakhin 8:4\">Arakh. VIII, 4</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">מַחֲרִים אדם וכ׳</span> a man may renounce a portion of his sheep &c.; <span dir=\"rtl\">ואם ה׳ את כולם אינן מוּחֲרָמִין</span> but if he renounces all of them, they are not dedicated (his vow is invalid). Ib. <span dir=\"rtl\">מה אם לגבוה להַחֲרִים וכ׳</span> since man is not permitted to renounce all his property even for a sacred purpose &c. Ib. 7 <span dir=\"rtl\">מח׳ אדם את קדשיו וכ׳</span> one may declare <i>ḥerem</i> one’s own designated offerings (in which case he has to pay their value to the priest or the sanctuary); a. v. fr.—Part. pass. <span dir=\"rtl\">מוּחֳרָם</span>, pl. <span dir=\"rtl\">מוּחֳרָמִין</span>, <span dir=\"rtl\">מוּחֳרָמִים</span>. Ib. 4, sq., v. supra; a. fr.", "number": "1)"}, {"definition": "<i>to excommunicate, to pronounce the higher ban</i> (which includes the withdrawal of protection of property). <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Moed_Katan.16a.11\" data-ref=\"Moed Katan 16a:11\">M. Kat. 16ᵃ</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">מנדין … ומַחֲרִימִין וכ׳</span> the smaller ban is pronounced (over one disregarding a legal summons) at once …, the great ban after sixty days.", "number": "—2)"}]}]}, "plural_form": [], "alt_headwords": [], "quotes": [], "prev_hw": "חֲרָכַיָּיא", "next_hw": "חֲרַם", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "Jastrow Dictionary", "language": "heb.talmudic", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "Jastrow Dictionary", "attribution": "Rabbi Marcus Jastrow", "index_title": "Jastrow", "version_title": "London, Luzac, 1903", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חֲרַם", "parent_lexicon": "Jastrow Dictionary", "rid": "H01715", "language_code": " ch. ", "refs": ["Jastrow, חָרַם 1", "Jastrow, חָרַם 1", "Arakhin 28a:61", "Moed Katan 16a:6", "Moed Katan 16a:9"], "language_reference": "<a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חָרַם.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חָרַם 1\">same</a>", "content": {"senses": [{"definition": ", <i>to perforale.</i> <i> Part. pass</i>. <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חֲרַם.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חֲרַם 1\">חֲרִים</a>, <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חֲרַם.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חֲרַם 1\">חָרִים</a> <i>flat-nosed</i>, v. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חָרַם.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חָרַם 1\">preced.</a> <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Onkelos_Leviticus.21.18\" data-ref=\"Onkelos Leviticus 21:18\">Targ. O. Lev. XXI, 18</a>."}, {"grammar": {"binyan_form": ["חַרֵים", ""], "verbal_stem": "Pa."}}, {"grammar": {"binyan_form": ["אַחֲרֵים"], "verbal_stem": "Af."}, "senses": [{"definition": "<i>to declare</i> <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חֵרֶם.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חֵרֶם 1\">חֵרֶם</a>. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Targum_Jonathan_on_Joshua.6.18\" data-ref=\"Targum Jonathan on Joshua 6:18\">Targ. Josh. VI, 18</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">תְחַרְמוּן</span> (Var. <span dir=\"rtl\">תַחַרְ׳</span>, read: <span dir=\"rtl\">תַחְרְ׳</span>). <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Targum_Jonathan_on_I_Samuel.15.21\" data-ref=\"Targum Jonathan on I Samuel 15:21\">Targ. I Sam. XV, 21</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">די חַרְמוּן</span> (ed. Lag. a. oth. <span dir=\"rtl\">דיַחְרְמוּן</span>).—<a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Onkelos_Leviticus.27.28\" data-ref=\"Onkelos Leviticus 27:28\">Targ. O. Lev. XXVII, 28</a>.—<a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Arakhin.28a.61\" data-ref=\"Arakhin 28a:61\">Arakh. 28ᵃ</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">כל דאית ליה לא לַחְרֵים … ליחַרְמֵיה כוליה</span> one must not renounce (for sacred purposes) all his property, but of one kind he may renounce all he has.", "number": "1)"}, {"definition": "<i>to excommunicate</i>. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Moed_Katan.16a.6\" data-ref=\"Moed Katan 16a:6\">M. Kat. 16ᵃ</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">מנלן דמַחְרְמִינָן</span> (or <span dir=\"rtl\">דמְחַרְמִי׳</span>) whence is it proven that we (the court) have a right to excommunicate a recreant person?—Y. ib. III, 81ᵈ top <span dir=\"rtl\">אילולא דלא חַרְמִית … מְחַרֵם וכ׳</span> were it not that I never in my life excommunicated a person, I should have excommunicated that man; a. e.—Part. pass. <span dir=\"rtl\">מְחַרַם</span>, pl. <span dir=\"rtl\">מְחַרְמִין</span>. Ib. bot. <span dir=\"rtl\">ייא ההוא גברא מ׳</span> this man (thou) be excommunicated. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Moed_Katan.16a.9\" data-ref=\"Moed Katan 16a:9\">Ib.</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">ליהוון ההיא עמא מח׳</span> those people (you) be excommunicated.", "number": "—2)"}]}, {"grammar": {"binyan_form": ["אִיתְחֲרַם"], "verbal_stem": "Ithpe."}, "senses": [{"definition": "<i>to he declared</i> <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חֵרֶם.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חֵרֶם 1\">חֵרֶם</a>, <i>to be dedicated</i>. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Onkelos_Leviticus.27.29\" data-ref=\"Onkelos Leviticus 27:29\">Targ. O. Lev. XXVII, 29</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">דיִתְחֲ׳</span> ed. Berl. (oth. <span dir=\"rtl\">דיִתַּחֲ׳</span>)."}]}]}, "plural_form": [], "alt_headwords": [], "quotes": [], "prev_hw": "חָרַם", "next_hw": "חֵרֶם", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "Jastrow Dictionary", "language": "heb.talmudic", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "Jastrow Dictionary", "attribution": "Rabbi Marcus Jastrow", "index_title": "Jastrow", "version_title": "London, Luzac, 1903", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חֵרֶם", "parent_lexicon": "Jastrow Dictionary", "rid": "H01716", "language_code": "(b. h.;", "refs": ["Jastrow, חֲרַם 1", "Mishnah Kelim 28:9", "Bava Kamma 81b:4", "Tosefta Bava Kamma 8:18", "Eruvin 47b:17", "Mishnah Nedarim 2:5", "Mishnah Nedarim 1:2", "Moed Katan 17a:23", "Sanhedrin 43b:8", "Jerusalem Talmud Kilayim 9:1:9"], "content": {"senses": [{"definition": " <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חֲרַם.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חֲרַם 1\">preced.</a>) "}, {"definition": "<i>net.</i> <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Mishnah_Kelim.23.5\" data-ref=\"Mishnah Kelim 23:5\">Kel. XXIII, 5</a>; <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Mishnah_Kelim.28.9\" data-ref=\"Mishnah Kelim 28:9\">XXVIII, 9</a>, v. <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_זֶוֶט.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, זֶוֶט 1\">זֶוֶט</a>; a. fr.—<a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Mishnah_Nedarim.2.5\" data-ref=\"Mishnah Nedarim 2:5\">Ned. II, 5</a>, v. infra.", "number": "1)"}, {"definition": "<i>a place adapted for catching fish in nets, fishing coast, fishery</i>. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Bava_Kamma.81b.4\" data-ref=\"Bava Kamma 81b:4\">B. Kam. 81ᵇ</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">מלא חבל ח׳ בדרומה</span> a rope’s length (district) of fishing coast south of it (the Lake of Tiberias); <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Tosefta_Bava_Kamma.8.18\" data-ref=\"Tosefta Bava Kamma 8:18\">Tosef. ib. VIII, 18</a> Var. ed. Zuck.—<a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Eruvin.47b.17\" data-ref=\"Eruvin 47b:17\">Erub. 47ᵇ</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳ שבין וכ׳</span> a fishpond between two territories.", "number": "—2)"}, {"definition": " [<i>cut off, excluded</i>, cmp. <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חוּלִּין.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חוּלִּין 1\">חוּלִּין</a>, <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_הֶפְקֵר.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, הֶפְקֵר 1\">הֶפְקֵר</a>,] <i>ḥerem, property set apart for priest’s or Temple use; doomed to destruction</i>. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Mishnah_Nedarim.2.4\" data-ref=\"Mishnah Nedarim 2:4\">Ned. II, 4</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">אם כח׳ של שמים</span> if (he said, This shall be to me) like the <i>ḥerem</i> consecrated to the Temple, opp. <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳ של כהנים</span> assigned to the private use of priests. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Mishnah_Nedarim.2.5\" data-ref=\"Mishnah Nedarim 2:5\">Ib. 5</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">נדר בח׳ … בחֶרְמוֹ של ים</span> if he made a vow of abstinence using the word <i>ḥerem</i>, and he says, I meant the <i>ḥerem</i> of the sea (fisher’s net). <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Mishnah_Nedarim.1.2\" data-ref=\"Mishnah Nedarim 1:2\">Ib. I, 2</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">כינויין לח׳</span> verbal substitutes for <i>ḥerem</i> (effecting prohibition); a. fr.", "number": "—3)"}, {"definition": "<i>excommunication</i>. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Moed_Katan.17a.23\" data-ref=\"Moed Katan 17a:23\">M. Kat. 17ᵃ</a>.—Pl. <span dir=\"rtl\">חֲרָמִים</span>, <span dir=\"rtl\">חֲרָמִין</span>. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Sanhedrin.43b.8\" data-ref=\"Sanhedrin 43b:8\">Snh. 43ᵇ</a> מעל עכן בג׳ ח׳ Akhan committed three sacrileges. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Mishnah_Nedarim.2.4\" data-ref=\"Mishnah Nedarim 2:4\">Ned. II, 4</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">סתם ח׳</span> containing the expression <i>ḥerem</i> unqualified. Ib. <span dir=\"rtl\">חַרְמֵי הכהנים</span> the dedications as priestly property. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Mishnah_Arakhin.8.6\" data-ref=\"Mishnah Arakhin 8:6\">Arakh. VIII, 6</a> <span dir=\"rtl\">סתם ח׳ לבדק הבית</span> unqualified dedications (this be <i>ḥerem</i>) go to the repair of the Temple; a. fr.—[<a class=\"refLink\" href=\"Jerusalem_Talmud_Kilayim.9.1.9\" data-ref=\"Jerusalem Talmud Kilayim 9:1:9\">Y. Kil. IX, 32ᵃ</a> top <span dir=\"rtl\">שצבעה בחרם</span>, read: <span dir=\"rtl\">בחֶרֶת</span>.]—V. <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חֵירוּם.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חֵירוּם 1\">חֵירוּם</a>.", "number": "—4)"}], "morphology": "m."}, "plural_form": ["חֲרָמִים", "חֲרָמִין"], "alt_headwords": [], "quotes": [], "prev_hw": "חֲרַם", "next_hw": "חָרָם", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "Jastrow Dictionary", "language": "heb.talmudic", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "Jastrow Dictionary", "attribution": "Rabbi Marcus Jastrow", "index_title": "Jastrow", "version_title": "London, Luzac, 1903", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חָרָם", "parent_lexicon": "Jastrow Dictionary", "rid": "H01717", "refs": ["Jastrow, חֵרֶם 1", "Jastrow, הָרָג 1", "Tosefta Avodah Zarah 7:2", "Tosefta Avodah Zarah 7:3", "Tosefta Avodah Zarah 7:4", "Tosefta Avodah Zarah 7:5", "Tosefta Avodah Zarah 7:6", "Tosefta Avodah Zarah 8:6", "Avodah Zarah 58a:6", "Bava Kamma 113a", "Jerusalem Talmud Moed Katan 2:5:3", "Jerusalem Talmud Pesachim 4:1:11"], "content": {"senses": [{"definition": " (<a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_חֵרֶם.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, חֵרֶם 1\">preced.</a>) "}, {"definition": "<i>fisherman</i>.—Pl. <span dir=\"rtl\">חָרָמִים</span>, <span dir=\"rtl\">חָרָמִין</span>, constr. <span dir=\"rtl\">חָרָמֵי</span>. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"Jerusalem_Talmud_Moed_Katan.2.5.3\" data-ref=\"Jerusalem Talmud Moed Katan 2:5:3\">Y. M. Kat. II, end, 81ᵇ</a>; <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"Jerusalem_Talmud_Pesachim.4.1.11\" data-ref=\"Jerusalem Talmud Pesachim 4:1:11\">Y. Pes. IV, 30ᵈ</a> top <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳ טבריה</span> the net-fishers of Tiberias.", "number": "1)"}, {"definition": "<i>confiscator, official oppressor</i>, v. <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_הָרָג.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, הָרָג 1\">הָרָג</a>.—<a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Tosefta_Avodah_Zarah.7.6\" data-ref=\"Tosefta Avodah Zarah 7:6\">Tosef. Ab. Zar. VII</a> (<a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Tosefta_Avodah_Zarah.8.6\" data-ref=\"Tosefta Avodah Zarah 8:6\">VIII), 6</a>; <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Avodah_Zarah.58a.6\" data-ref=\"Avodah Zarah 58a:6\">Ab. Zar. 58ᵃ</a>. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Tosefta_Bava_Metzia.3.19\" data-ref=\"Tosefta Bava Metzia 3:19\">Tosef. B. Mets. III, 19</a>; Y. ib. IV, end, 9ᵈ a defective coin must not be given <span dir=\"rtl\">לתגר … ולא לח׳ וכ׳</span> to a travelling merchant, to a highwayman, or to an oppressor, because they will cheat &c.—<i>Pl.</i> as ab. <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Mishnah_Nedarim.3.4\" data-ref=\"Mishnah Nedarim 3:4\">Ned. III, 4</a>; <a class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Bava_Kamma.113a\" data-ref=\"Bava Kamma 113a\">B. Kam. 113ᵃ</a>, v. <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Jastrow,_נָדַר.1\" data-ref=\"Jastrow, נָדַר 1\">נָדַר</a>.", "number": "—2)"}], "morphology": "m."}, "plural_form": ["חָרָמִים", "חָרָמִין", ""], "alt_headwords": [], "quotes": [], "prev_hw": "חֵרֶם", "next_hw": "חֶרְמָא", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "Jastrow Dictionary", "language": "heb.talmudic", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "Jastrow Dictionary", "attribution": "Rabbi Marcus Jastrow", "index_title": "Jastrow", "version_title": "London, Luzac, 1903", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חרם ᴵ", "parent_lexicon": "Klein Dictionary", "content": {"senses": [{"definition": "to ban, devote, excommunicate, exterminate."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "he swore."}], "grammar": {"morphology": "intr. v.", "binyan_form": ["חָרַם"], "verbal_stem": "— Qal", "language_code": "PBH"}}, {"senses": [{"definition": "he banned, devoted, confiscated;", "number": "1"}, {"definition": "he destroyed, exterminated;", "number": "2"}, {"definition": "he consecrated;", "number": "3"}, {"definition": "he pronounced the ban over.", "number": "4", "language_code": "PBH"}], "grammar": {"binyan_form": ["הֶחֱרִים"], "verbal_stem": "— Hiph."}}, {"senses": [{"definition": "was banned, was confiscated, was devoted;", "number": "1"}, {"definition": "was consecrated;", "number": "2"}, {"definition": "was put under the ban.", "number": "3", "language_code": "PBH"}], "grammar": {"binyan_form": ["הָחֳרַם"], "verbal_stem": "— Hoph."}}]}, "rid": "H01383", "refs": ["Klein Dictionary, חרם ᴵ 1", "Klein Dictionary, חרם ᴵ 1", "Klein Dictionary, חֵרוּם 1", "Klein Dictionary, חָרָם ᴵᴵ 1", "Klein Dictionary, חֵרֶם ᴵ 1", "Klein Dictionary, חָרְמָה 1", "Klein Dictionary, הַחְרָמָה 1", "Klein Dictionary, מָחֳרָם 1", "Klein Dictionary, חֵרוּם 1", "Klein Dictionary, חָרָם ᴵᴵ 1", "Klein Dictionary, חֵרֶם ᴵ 1", "Klein Dictionary, חָרְמָה 1", "Klein Dictionary, הַחְרָמָה 1", "Klein Dictionary, מָחֳרָם 1"], "derivatives": "Derivatives: <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_חֵרוּם.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, חֵרוּם 1\">חֵרוּם</a>, <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_חָרָם ᴵᴵ.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, חָרָם ᴵᴵ 1\">חָרַם ᴵᴵ</a>, <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_חֵרֶם ᴵ.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, חֵרֶם ᴵ 1\">חֵרֶם</a>, <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_חָרְמָה.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, חָרְמָה 1\">חָרְמָה</a>, <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_הַחְרָמָה.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, הַחְרָמָה 1\">הַחְרָמָה</a>, <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_מָחֳרָם.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, מָחֳרָם 1\">מָחֳרָם</a>.", "prev_hw": "חָרֶֽלֶת", "next_hw": "חרם ᴵᴵ", "notes": "[Aram.-Syr. <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_חרם ᴵ.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, חרם ᴵ 1\">חרם</a> (= to ban, devote, excommunicate), Arab. <i>ḥarama</i> (= he forbade), <i>ḥaruma</i> (= was forbidden), <i>ḥarīm</i> (= sacred, forbidden), Ethiop. <i>ḥarama</i> (= he consecrated), Akka. <i>erēmu</i> (= to include), <i>irmu</i> (= covering, cover), <i>arnu</i> (= sin), prob. also Akka. <i>ḫarimtu</i> (= hierodule). cp. ‘herem’ and ‘harem’ in my CEDEL.]", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "Klein Dictionary", "language": "heb.modern", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "Klein Dictionary", "attribution": "Ezra Klein", "index_title": "Klein Dictionary", "version_title": "Carta Jerusalem; 1st edition, 1987", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חרם ᴵᴵ", "parent_lexicon": "Klein Dictionary", "content": {"senses": [{"definition": "to spread a net."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "he spread a net."}], "grammar": {"binyan_form": ["חָרַם"], "verbal_stem": "— Qal"}}]}, "rid": "H01384", "language_code": "PBH", "refs": ["Klein Dictionary, חֵרֶם ᴵᴵ 1", "Klein Dictionary, חֵרֶם ᴵᴵ 1"], "prev_hw": "חרם ᴵ", "next_hw": "חֵרֶם ᴵ", "notes": "[Denominated from <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_חֵרֶם ᴵᴵ.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, חֵרֶם ᴵᴵ 1\">חֵרֶם ᴵᴵ</a>.]", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "Klein Dictionary", "language": "heb.modern", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "Klein Dictionary", "attribution": "Ezra Klein", "index_title": "Klein Dictionary", "version_title": "Carta Jerusalem; 1st edition, 1987", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חֵרֶם ᴵ", "parent_lexicon": "Klein Dictionary", "content": {"morphology": "m.n.", "senses": [{"definition": "thing devoted.", "number": "1"}, {"definition": "ban, devotion, destruction.", "number": "2"}, {"definition": "‘herem’, excommunication.", "number": "3", "language_code": "MH"}]}, "rid": "H01385", "refs": ["Klein Dictionary, חרם ᴵ 1", "Klein Dictionary, חרם ᴵ 1"], "prev_hw": "חרם ᴵᴵ", "next_hw": "חֵרֶם ᴵᴵ", "notes": "[From <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_חרם ᴵ.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, חרם ᴵ 1\">חרם ᴵ</a>.]", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "Klein Dictionary", "language": "heb.modern", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "Klein Dictionary", "attribution": "Ezra Klein", "index_title": "Klein Dictionary", "version_title": "Carta Jerusalem; 1st edition, 1987", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חֵרֶם ᴵᴵ", "parent_lexicon": "Klein Dictionary", "content": {"morphology": "m.n.", "senses": [{"definition": "fishing-net.", "number": "1"}, {"definition": "fishpond.", "number": "2", "language_code": "PBH"}]}, "rid": "H01386", "refs": ["Klein Dictionary, חָרוּם 1", "Klein Dictionary, חָרוּם 1", "Klein Dictionary, חָרָם ᴵ 1", "Klein Dictionary, חָרָם ᴵ 1"], "derivatives": "Derivative: <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_חָרָם ᴵ.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, חָרָם ᴵ 1\">חָרָם ᴵ</a>.", "prev_hw": "חֵרֶם ᴵ", "next_hw": "חָרָם ᴵ", "notes": "[Related to Aram. <span dir=\"rtl\">חַרֽמָא</span> (= net), prob. also to Arab. <i>ḫarama</i> (= he perforated, pierced, slit), <i>taḫrīma</i><i></i> (= lace, lacework). cp. <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_חָרוּם.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, חָרוּם 1\">חָרוּם</a>.]", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "Klein Dictionary", "language": "heb.modern", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "Klein Dictionary", "attribution": "Ezra Klein", "index_title": "Klein Dictionary", "version_title": "Carta Jerusalem; 1st edition, 1987", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חָרָם ᴵ", "parent_lexicon": "Klein Dictionary", "content": {"morphology": "m.n.", "senses": [{"definition": "fisherman."}]}, "rid": "H01387", "language_code": "PBH", "refs": ["Klein Dictionary, חֵרֶם ᴵᴵ 1", "Klein Dictionary, פָּעַל 1", "Klein Dictionary, חֵרֶם ᴵᴵ 1", "Klein Dictionary, פָּעַל 1"], "prev_hw": "חֵרֶם ᴵᴵ", "next_hw": "חָרָם ᴵᴵ", "notes": "[Nomen opificis formed from <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_חֵרֶם ᴵᴵ.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, חֵרֶם ᴵᴵ 1\">חֵרֶם ᴵᴵ</a> according to the pattern <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_פָּעַל.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, פָּעַל 1\">פָּעָל</a>.]", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "Klein Dictionary", "language": "heb.modern", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "Klein Dictionary", "attribution": "Ezra Klein", "index_title": "Klein Dictionary", "version_title": "Carta Jerusalem; 1st edition, 1987", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חָרָם ᴵᴵ", "parent_lexicon": "Klein Dictionary", "content": {"morphology": "m.n.", "senses": [{"definition": "confiscator."}]}, "rid": "H01388", "language_code": "PBH", "refs": ["Klein Dictionary, חרם ᴵ 1", "Klein Dictionary, פָּעַל 1", "Klein Dictionary, חרם ᴵ 1", "Klein Dictionary, פָּעַל 1"], "prev_hw": "חָרָם ᴵ", "next_hw": "חָרְמָה", "notes": "[Nomen opificis formed from <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_חרם ᴵ.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, חרם ᴵ 1\">חרם ᴵ</a> according to the pattern <a dir=\"rtl\" class=\"refLink\" href=\"/Klein Dictionary,_פָּעַל.1\" data-ref=\"Klein Dictionary, פָּעַל 1\">פָּעָל</a>.]", "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "Klein Dictionary", "language": "heb.modern", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "Klein Dictionary", "attribution": "Ezra Klein", "index_title": "Klein Dictionary", "version_title": "Carta Jerusalem; 1st edition, 1987", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חָרַם", "parent_lexicon": "BDB Dictionary", "content": {"senses": [{"definition": "<strong>vb.Hiph. ban, devote, exterminate (</strong>MI<sup>17</sup> <span dir=\"rtl\">החרמתה</span> of <em>devoting, dedicating</em> a city to Chemosh, in cl. with <span dir=\"rtl\">כי</span> explaining massacre of all inhabitants; the altar-hearth of <span dir=\"rtl\">י׳</span> there was dragged before Chemosh; <span dir=\"rtl\">حَرُمَ</span> <em>be prohibited, forbidden, unlawful, become sacred;</em> ii. <em>make, pronounce sacred, inviolable;</em> Ethiopic ሐረመ <em>prohibit from common use, consecrate to God, esteem unlawful;</em> Palm. <span dir=\"rtl\">חרם</span> = <em>consacré</em> Vog<sup>No. 35</sup>; Nab. <em>id.</em>, Eut<sup>p. 28</sup>; Sab. <span dir=\"rtl\">מחרם</span> <em>sanctuary, temple</em>, Os<sup>ZMG 1865, 176, 252</sup>, <span dir=\"rtl\">חרמתן</span> DHM<sup>ZMG 1875, 594</sup>; Aramaic <span dir=\"rtl\">אַחֲרִים</span>, and especially <span dir=\"rtl\">ܐܰܚܪܶܡ</span> <em>anathematize, excommunicate;</em> v. also We<sup>Skizzen iii, 165</sup>, Dr<sup>Sm 100 ff.</sup>, RS<sup>Sem. i. 140(150)</sup><strong>)</strong>—"}, {"senses": [{"definition": "Pf. <span dir=\"rtl\">הֶהֱרִים</span> <a data-ref=\"Joshua 8:26\" href=\"/Joshua.8.26\">Jos 8:26</a> + 5 times; <span dir=\"rtl\">הֶחֱרִם</span> <a data-ref=\"Joshua 10:28\" href=\"/Joshua.10.28\">Jos 10:28</a>; 2 ms. <span dir=\"rtl\">וְהַחֲרַמְתָּ֫ה</span> <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:18\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.18\">1 S 15:18</a>; 1 s. <span dir=\"rtl\">הֶחֱרַמְתִּי</span> <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:20\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.20\">1 S 15:20</a>; <span dir=\"rtl\">וְהַחֲרַמְתִּ֫י</span> <a data-ref=\"Numbers 21:2\" href=\"/Numbers.21.2\">Nu 21:2</a>; 2 fs. <span dir=\"rtl\">וְהַחֲרַמְתְּ(י)</span> consec. <a data-ref=\"Micah 4:13\" href=\"/Micah.4.13\">Mi 4:13</a> (so 𝔊 𝔙 𝔖 𝔗 RV most; MT 1 s.), v. Ges<sup>§ 44, R. 4</sup>; pl. <span dir=\"rtl\">הֶחֱרִימוּ</span> <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:9\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.9\">1 S 15:9</a> <a data-ref=\"II Chronicles 32:14\" href=\"/II_Chronicles.32.14\">2 Ch 32:14</a> etc.; (<a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:3\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.3\">1 S 15:3</a> read <span dir=\"rtl\">והחרמתו</span> 𝔊 We Dr); Impf. <span dir=\"rtl\">יַחֲרִם</span> <a data-ref=\"Leviticus 27:28\" href=\"/Leviticus.27.28\">Lv 27:28</a>; <span dir=\"rtl\">וַיַּחֲרֵם</span> <a data-ref=\"Numbers 21:3\" href=\"/Numbers.21.3\">Nu 21:3</a> <a data-ref=\"Joshua 10:37\" href=\"/Joshua.10.37\">Jos 10:37</a>; sf. <span dir=\"rtl\">וַיַּחֲרִימָהּ</span> <a data-ref=\"Joshua 10:1\" href=\"/Joshua.10.1\">Jos 10:1</a>; 1 pl. <span dir=\"rtl\">וַנַּחֲרֵם</span> <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 2:34\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.2.34\">Dt 2:34</a>; <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 3:6\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.3.6\">3:6</a> etc.; Imv. <span dir=\"rtl\">הַחֲרֵם</span> <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 13:16\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.13.16\">Dt 13:16</a>; pl. <span dir=\"rtl\">הַחֲרִימוּ</span> <a data-ref=\"Jeremiah 51:3\" href=\"/Jeremiah.51.3\">Je 51:3</a>; sf. <span dir=\"rtl\">הַחֲרִימוּהָ</span> <a data-ref=\"Jeremiah 50:26\" href=\"/Jeremiah.50.26\">Je 50:26</a>; Inf. abs. <span dir=\"rtl\">הַחֲרֵם</span> <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 3:6\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.3.6\">Dt 3:6</a> + 4 times; cstr. <span dir=\"rtl\">הַחֲרִים</span> <a data-ref=\"II Chronicles 20:23\" href=\"/II_Chronicles.20.23\">2 Ch 20:23</a> <a data-ref=\"Daniel 11:44\" href=\"/Daniel.11.44\">Dn 11:44</a>; sf. <span dir=\"rtl\">הַחֲרִימָם</span> <a data-ref=\"Joshua 11:20\" href=\"/Joshua.11.20\">Jos 11:20</a> + 4 times;—<em>ban, devote</em> (especially religiously, sq. objects hostile to the theocracy [v. especially <a data-ref=\"Exodus 22:19\" href=\"/Exodus.22.19\">Ex 22:19</a> Hoph.]; this involved gen. their destruction; when a city was ‘devoted’ the inhab. were put to death, the spoil being destroyed or not according to the gravity of the occasion [contrast <a data-ref=\"Joshua 6:17\" href=\"/Joshua.6.17\">Jos 6:17</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 6:21\" href=\"/Joshua.6.21\">21</a> <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:3\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.3\">1 S 15:3</a> with <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 2:34\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.2.34\">Dt 2:34f.</a>; <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 3:6\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.3.6\">3:6</a>, <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 3:7\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.3.7\">7</a>], cf. MI<sup>17</sup> <span dir=\"rtl\">לעשתר כמש החרמתה</span> <em>to Ashtar-Chemosh I devoted it</em>, i.e. the city Nebo);—"}, {"senses": [{"definition": "most often of devoting to destruction cities of Canaanites and other neighbours of Isr., <em>exterminating</em> inhabitants, and destroying or appropriating their possessions:"}, {"senses": [{"definition": "Isr. and her leaders subj. <a data-ref=\"Numbers 21:2\" href=\"/Numbers.21.2\">Nu 21:2</a>, <a data-ref=\"Numbers 21:3\" href=\"/Numbers.21.3\">3</a> (destruction according to vow), <a data-ref=\"Joshua 6:21\" href=\"/Joshua.6.21\">Jos 6:21</a> (cf. <span dir=\"rtl\">חֵרֶם ליהוה</span> v <a data-ref=\"Joshua 6:17\" href=\"/Joshua.6.17\">17</a>; all J); in v <a data-ref=\"Joshua 6:18\" href=\"/Joshua.6.18\">18</a> read <span dir=\"rtl\">תַּחְמְדוּ</span> (for MT <span dir=\"rtl\">תַּחֲרִימוּ</span>, v. Di VB); <a data-ref=\"Joshua 8:26\" href=\"/Joshua.8.26\">8:26</a> 𝔊, not 𝔊L, om. v.), <a data-ref=\"Joshua 10:1\" href=\"/Joshua.10.1\">10:1</a> (JE), <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 2:34\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.2.34\">Dt 2:34</a>; <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 3:6\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.3.6\">3:6</a><sup>(×2)</sup>; <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 7:2\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.7.2\">7:2</a><sup>(×2)</sup> (commanded through Moses, cf. for underlying thought v <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 7:4\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.7.4\">4</a>, <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 7:5\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.7.5\">5</a>, <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 7:6\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.7.6\">6</a>), <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 20:17\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.20.17\">20:17</a><sup>(×2)</sup> (commanded by <span dir=\"rtl\">י׳</span>), <a data-ref=\"Joshua 2:10\" href=\"/Joshua.2.10\">Jos 2:10</a> <a data-ref=\"Joshua 10:28\" href=\"/Joshua.10.28\">10:28</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 10:35\" href=\"/Joshua.10.35\">35</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 10:37\" href=\"/Joshua.10.37\">37</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 10:39\" href=\"/Joshua.10.39\">39</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 10:40\" href=\"/Joshua.10.40\">40</a> (divine command), <a data-ref=\"Joshua 11:11\" href=\"/Joshua.11.11\">11:11</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 11:12\" href=\"/Joshua.11.12\">12</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 11:20\" href=\"/Joshua.11.20\">20</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 11:21\" href=\"/Joshua.11.21\">21</a> (divine command v <a data-ref=\"Joshua 11:12\" href=\"/Joshua.11.12\">12</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 11:20\" href=\"/Joshua.11.20\">20</a>; all D), <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:3\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.3\">1 S 15:3</a>, <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:8\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.8\">8</a>, <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:9\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.9\">9</a><sup>(×2)</sup>, <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:15\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.15\">15</a>, <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:18\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.18\">18</a>, <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:20\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.20\">20</a> (divine command v <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:3\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.3\">3</a>, <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:18\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.18\">18</a>, <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:20\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.20\">20</a>, cf. v <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:11\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.11\">11</a>, <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:22\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.22\">22</a>, <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:23\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.23\">23</a>); quite secondary is simple <em>exterminate</em> <a data-ref=\"I Kings 9:21\" href=\"/I_Kings.9.21\">1 K 9:21</a>, <a data-ref=\"I Chronicles 4:41\" href=\"/I_Chronicles.4.41\">1 Ch 4:41</a>."}], "num": "a."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "secondary meaning <em>destroy, exterminate</em>, also with other nations subj.:—<a data-ref=\"II Kings 19:11\" href=\"/II_Kings.19.11\">2 K 19:11</a> = <a data-ref=\"Isaiah 37:11\" href=\"/Isaiah.37.11\">Is 37:11</a> = <a data-ref=\"II Chronicles 32:14\" href=\"/II_Chronicles.32.14\">2 Ch 32:14</a>, <a data-ref=\"II Chronicles 20:23\" href=\"/II_Chronicles.20.23\">2 Ch 20:23</a>, <a data-ref=\"Jeremiah 50:21\" href=\"/Jeremiah.50.21\">Je 50:21</a>, <a data-ref=\"Jeremiah 50:26\" href=\"/Jeremiah.50.26\">26</a> (both by divine command), <a data-ref=\"Jeremiah 51:3\" href=\"/Jeremiah.51.3\">51:3</a> <a data-ref=\"Daniel 11:44\" href=\"/Daniel.11.44\">Dn 11:44</a>."}], "num": "b."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "<em>God as subj.</em>, fig. all nations and their armies <a data-ref=\"Isaiah 34:2\" href=\"/Isaiah.34.2\">Is 34:2</a>; the nations of Western Asia <a data-ref=\"Jeremiah 25:9\" href=\"/Jeremiah.25.9\">Je 25:9</a>; the tongue of the Egyptian sea (by drying it up) <a data-ref=\"Isaiah 11:15\" href=\"/Isaiah.11.15\">Is 11:15</a> (but read perhaps <span dir=\"rtl\">החריב</span> with 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 𝔗)."}], "num": "c."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "so also of <em>devoting</em> even Israelites: a city of Isr. for worshipping other gods <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 13:16\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.13.16\">Dt 13:16</a>; residents of Jabesh-Gilead for not joining in campaign against Benj. <a data-ref=\"Judges 21:11\" href=\"/Judges.21.11\">Ju 21:11</a>."}], "num": "d."}], "num": "1."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "<em>devote to</em> <span dir=\"rtl\">י׳</span>: for sacred uses <span dir=\"rtl\">החרים ליהוה</span> the spoil of the nations <a data-ref=\"Micah 4:13\" href=\"/Micah.4.13\">Mi 4:13</a>; private possessions, whether a man, animal, or field <a data-ref=\"Leviticus 27:28\" href=\"/Leviticus.27.28\">Lv 27:28</a> (P)."}], "num": "2."}], "form": "Hiph."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "Impf. <span dir=\"rtl\">יָחֳרַם</span> <a data-ref=\"Leviticus 27:29\" href=\"/Leviticus.27.29\">Lv 27:29</a> <a data-ref=\"Ezra 10:8\" href=\"/Ezra.10.8\">Ezr 10:8</a>; <span dir=\"rtl\">יָחֳרָ֑ם</span> <a data-ref=\"Exodus 22:19\" href=\"/Exodus.22.19\">Ex 22:19</a>;—"}, {"senses": [{"definition": "<em>be put under the ban, devoted</em> (to death), for worshipping other gods than <span dir=\"rtl\">י׳</span> <a data-ref=\"Exodus 22:19\" href=\"/Exodus.22.19\">Ex 22:19</a> (JE; earliest use of word in OT); for some other theocratic offence <a data-ref=\"Leviticus 27:29\" href=\"/Leviticus.27.29\">Lv 27:29</a> (P; v. Di)."}], "num": "1."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "<em>devoted</em>, i.e. <em>forfeited</em>, to the temple treasures <a data-ref=\"Ezra 10:8\" href=\"/Ezra.10.8\">Ezr 10:8</a>.—On <span dir=\"rtl\">חרם</span> v. especially Di (Kn) <a data-ref=\"Leviticus 27:28\" href=\"/Leviticus.27.28\">Lv 27:28</a>; Ew<sup>Antiq.75.78</sup>, Dr <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:33\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.33\">1 S 15:33</a>."}], "num": "2."}], "form": "Hoph."}]}, "rid": "BDB03469", "strong_numbers": ["2763"], "next_hw": "חֵ֫רֶם", "prev_hw": "חָרוּל", "all_cited": true, "ordinal": "I.", "brackets": "first_word", "root": true, "quotes": [], "GK": ["3049", "3050"], "TWOT": ["744", "745"], "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "BDB Dictionary", "language": "heb.biblical", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "BDB Dictionary", "attribution": "F. Brown, S. Driver & C. Briggs", "index_title": "BDB", "version_title": "A Hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament, by Francis Brown. With the co-operation of S. R. Driver and Charles A. Briggs. Oxford, 1906", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חֵ֫רֶם", "parent_lexicon": "BDB Dictionary", "content": {"senses": [{"definition": "<strong>n.m.</strong> <sup><a data-ref=\"Leviticus 27:28\" href=\"/Leviticus.27.28\">Lv 27:28</a></sup> <strong>1. devoted thing</strong>. <strong>2. devotion, ban</strong>;—<span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳</span> abs. <a data-ref=\"Joshua 6:17\" href=\"/Joshua.6.17\">Jos 6:17</a> + 24 times (most read <span dir=\"rtl\">חֶרֶם</span> <a data-ref=\"Zechariah 14:11\" href=\"/Zechariah.14.11\">Zc 14:11</a>, Baer <span dir=\"rtl\">חֵרֶם</span>); <span dir=\"rtl\">חֶ֑רֶם</span> <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:1\" href=\"/Joshua.7.1\">Jos 7:1</a>; sf. <span dir=\"rtl\">חֶרְמִי</span> <a data-ref=\"I Kings 20:42\" href=\"/I_Kings.20.42\">1 K 20:42</a> <a data-ref=\"Isaiah 34:5\" href=\"/Isaiah.34.5\">Is 34:5</a>;—<em>thing devoted</em> to <span dir=\"rtl\">י׳</span>:"}, {"senses": [{"definition": "thing hostile to theocracy, and therefore (in the strictest application) to be either destroyed, or, in the case of certain objects (e.g. silver and gold, vessels of brass and iron <a data-ref=\"Joshua 6:19\" href=\"/Joshua.6.19\">Jos 6:19</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 6:24\" href=\"/Joshua.6.24\">24</a>), set apart to sacred uses; especially"}, {"senses": [{"definition": "of a Canaan. city, as Jericho, incl. all inhab. (except Rahab’s family) and spoil <a data-ref=\"Joshua 6:17\" href=\"/Joshua.6.17\">Jos 6:17</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 6:18\" href=\"/Joshua.6.18\">18</a><sup>(×2)</sup>; <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:1\" href=\"/Joshua.7.1\">7:1</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:11\" href=\"/Joshua.7.11\">11</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:15\" href=\"/Joshua.7.15\">15</a>; Achan by taking <span dir=\"rtl\">מִן־הַחֵרֶם</span> made (camp of) Isr. <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳</span> <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:12\" href=\"/Joshua.7.12\">7:12</a> cf. <a data-ref=\"Joshua 6:18\" href=\"/Joshua.6.18\">6:18</a>, and became himself <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳</span>, and was stoned and, with his family and possessions, incl. the spoil, was burnt <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:1\" href=\"/Joshua.7.1\">7:1</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:11\" href=\"/Joshua.7.11\">11</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:12\" href=\"/Joshua.7.12\">12</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:13\" href=\"/Joshua.7.13\">13</a><sup>(×2)</sup> (all JE except <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:1\" href=\"/Joshua.7.1\">7:1</a> P; cf. v <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:15\" href=\"/Joshua.7.15\">15</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:24\" href=\"/Joshua.7.24\">24</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:25\" href=\"/Joshua.7.25\">25</a>); <span dir=\"rtl\">מָעַל מַעַל בַּח׳</span> <em>committed unfaithfulness in the</em> matter of the <em>devoted thing</em> is term for the sin <a data-ref=\"Joshua 7:1\" href=\"/Joshua.7.1\">Jos 7:1</a> <a data-ref=\"Joshua 22:20\" href=\"/Joshua.22.20\">22:20</a> (both P), cf. <span dir=\"rtl\">מָעַל בַּח׳</span> <a data-ref=\"I Chronicles 2:7\" href=\"/I_Chronicles.2.7\">1 Ch 2:7</a>; Saul and Isr. spared Agag king of Amalek and <span dir=\"rtl\">רֵאשִׁית הַח׳</span> i.e. of the spoil (sheep and oxen), wh. should have been utterly destroyed <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:21\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.21\">1 S 15:21</a> (cf. v <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:3\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.3\">3</a>, <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:8\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.8\">8</a>; Saul rejected by <span dir=\"rtl\">י׳</span> for this v <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:11\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.11\">11</a>, <a data-ref=\"I Samuel 15:26\" href=\"/I_Samuel.15.26\">26</a>); so an idolatr. city in Isr. should become <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳</span>, with all its contents, and be utterly destroyed <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 13:17\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.13.17\">Dt 13:17</a> (cf. v <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 13:13\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.13.13\">13</a>, <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 13:15\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.13.15\">15</a>, <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 13:16\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.13.16\">16</a>)."}], "num": "a."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "of individuals, one having relic of Canaanit. god in his house should become <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳</span>, the relic being <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳</span> <a data-ref=\"Deuteronomy 7:26\" href=\"/Deuteronomy.7.26\">Dt 7:26</a><sup>(×2)</sup>; every human being who became <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳</span> should be killed <a data-ref=\"Leviticus 27:29\" href=\"/Leviticus.27.29\">Lv 27:29</a><sup>(×2)</sup> (P; v. Di)."}], "num": "b."}], "num": "1."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "appar. (so Di) anything <em>devoted</em> to sanctuary under specially stringent conditions <a data-ref=\"Leviticus 27:28\" href=\"/Leviticus.27.28\">Lv 27:28</a> (v. Di; and cf. <a data-ref=\"Ezra 10:8\" href=\"/Ezra.10.8\">Ezr 10:8</a>); a field consecrated to <span dir=\"rtl\">י׳</span> becomes under certain conditions <span dir=\"rtl\">כִּשְׂדֵה הַח׳</span> <a data-ref=\"Leviticus 27:21\" href=\"/Leviticus.27.21\">Lv 27:21</a>; every <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳</span> is <span dir=\"rtl\">קֹדֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁים ליהוה</span> v <a data-ref=\"Leviticus 27:28\" href=\"/Leviticus.27.28\">28</a>, and no <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳</span> that a man may devote, whether man, beast or field, may be sold or redeemed v <a data-ref=\"Leviticus 27:28\" href=\"/Leviticus.27.28\">28</a>; every such <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳</span> (as in case of metals and metal objects <a data-ref=\"Joshua 6:17\" href=\"/Joshua.6.17\">Jos 6:17</a>, <a data-ref=\"Joshua 6:19\" href=\"/Joshua.6.19\">19</a>) went to Aaron and his sons <a data-ref=\"Numbers 18:14\" href=\"/Numbers.18.14\">Nu 18:14</a> (P), to Zadokite priests <a data-ref=\"Ezekiel 44:29\" href=\"/Ezekiel.44.29\">Ez 44:29</a>."}], "num": "2."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "<em>devotion, ban</em>, <strong>involving destruction</strong>; <span dir=\"rtl\">אִישׁ חֶרְמִי</span> <a data-ref=\"I Kings 20:42\" href=\"/I_Kings.20.42\">1 K 20:42</a> <em>man under my</em> (<span dir=\"rtl\">י׳</span>’s) <em>ban</em> (of Benhadad); <span dir=\"rtl\">עַם חֶרְמִי</span> <a data-ref=\"Isaiah 34:5\" href=\"/Isaiah.34.5\">Is 34:5</a> (of Edom); <span dir=\"rtl\">נתן לַח׳</span> <a data-ref=\"Isaiah 43:28\" href=\"/Isaiah.43.28\">Is 43:28</a> fig. of <span dir=\"rtl\">י׳</span>’s giving over Jud. to Chald.; <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳</span> not to be in future <a data-ref=\"Zechariah 14:11\" href=\"/Zechariah.14.11\">Zc 14:11</a>; <span dir=\"rtl\">פֶּן־אָבוֹא וְהִכֵּיתִי אֶת־הָאָרֶץ ח׳</span> <a data-ref=\"Malachi 3:24\" href=\"/Malachi.3.24\">Mal 3:24</a> <em>smite the land with a ban</em>, i.e. utterly destroy it."}], "num": "3."}]}, "rid": "BDB03470", "strong_numbers": ["2764"], "next_hw": "חֳרֵם", "prev_hw": "חָרַם", "all_cited": true, "ordinal": "I.", "quotes": [], "GK": ["3051", "3052"], "TWOT": ["744a"], "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "BDB Dictionary", "language": "heb.biblical", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "BDB Dictionary", "attribution": "F. Brown, S. Driver & C. Briggs", "index_title": "BDB", "version_title": "A Hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament, by Francis Brown. With the co-operation of S. R. Driver and Charles A. Briggs. Oxford, 1906", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חֳרֵם", "parent_lexicon": "BDB Dictionary", "content": {"senses": [{"definition": "<strong>n.pr.loc. (</strong><em>sacred;</em> cf. Sab.. n.pr.loc. <span dir=\"rtl\">אחרם</span> DHM<sup>Epigr. Denkm. 43</sup><strong>)</strong>—a place in tribe of Naphtali <a data-ref=\"Joshua 19:38\" href=\"/Joshua.19.38\">Jos 19:38</a> (P); not identified."}]}, "rid": "BDB03471", "strong_numbers": ["2765"], "next_hw": "חָרִם", "prev_hw": "חֵ֫רֶם", "all_cited": true, "quotes": [], "GK": ["3054"], "TWOT": [], "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "BDB Dictionary", "language": "heb.biblical", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "BDB Dictionary", "attribution": "F. Brown, S. Driver & C. Briggs", "index_title": "BDB", "version_title": "A Hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament, by Francis Brown. With the co-operation of S. R. Driver and Charles A. Briggs. Oxford, 1906", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חָרִם", "parent_lexicon": "BDB Dictionary", "content": {"senses": [{"definition": "<strong>n.pr.m. (</strong><em>consecrated;</em> cf. Sab. n.pr.m. <span dir=\"rtl\">חרם</span>, <span dir=\"rtl\">יחרמאל</span> Hal<sup>411. 504</sup> DHM<sup>l.c.</sup><strong>)</strong>—"}, {"senses": [{"definition": "priest of the third course, David’s time, according to <a data-ref=\"I Chronicles 24:8\" href=\"/I_Chronicles.24.8\">1 Ch 24:8</a>."}], "num": "1."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "priest of time of Nehemiah <a data-ref=\"Nehemiah 10:6\" href=\"/Nehemiah.10.6\">Ne 10:6</a>."}], "num": "2."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "heads of families of returning exiles:"}, {"senses": [{"definition": "<a data-ref=\"Ezra 2:39\" href=\"/Ezra.2.39\">Ezr 2:39</a> = <a data-ref=\"Nehemiah 7:41\" href=\"/Nehemiah.7.41\">Ne 7:42</a>, <a data-ref=\"Ezra 10:21\" href=\"/Ezra.10.21\">Ezr 10:21</a> <a data-ref=\"Nehemiah 12:15\" href=\"/Nehemiah.12.15\">Ne 12:15</a>."}], "num": "a."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "<a data-ref=\"Ezra 2:32\" href=\"/Ezra.2.32\">Ezr 2:32</a> = <a data-ref=\"Nehemiah 7:34\" href=\"/Nehemiah.7.34\">Ne 7:35</a>, <a data-ref=\"Ezra 10:31\" href=\"/Ezra.10.31\">Ezr 10:31</a> <a data-ref=\"Nehemiah 3:11\" href=\"/Nehemiah.3.11\">Ne 3:11</a>."}], "num": "b."}], "num": "3."}, {"senses": [{"definition": "a prince <a data-ref=\"Nehemiah 10:28\" href=\"/Nehemiah.10.28\">Ne 10:28</a>."}], "num": "4."}]}, "rid": "BDB03472", "strong_numbers": ["2766"], "next_hw": "חָרְמָה", "prev_hw": "חֳרֵם", "all_cited": true, "quotes": [], "GK": ["3053"], "TWOT": [], "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "BDB Dictionary", "language": "heb.biblical", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "BDB Dictionary", "attribution": "F. Brown, S. Driver & C. Briggs", "index_title": "BDB", "version_title": "A Hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament, by Francis Brown. With the co-operation of S. R. Driver and Charles A. Briggs. Oxford, 1906", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חָרַם²", "parent_lexicon": "BDB Dictionary", "content": {"senses": [{"definition": "<strong>vb. slit</strong> (nose, lip, ear, etc.), <strong>mutilate</strong>, especially face <strong>(</strong>Arabic <span dir=\"rtl\">خَرَمَ</span> <em>perforate, pierce, slit the partition between the nostrils, or the lip, or the lobe of the ear</em><strong>)</strong>—"}, {"senses": [{"definition": "Pt. pass. <span dir=\"rtl\">אִישׁ עִוֵּר אוֹ פִּסֵּחַ אוֹ חָרֻם אוֹ שָׂרוּעַ</span> <em>a man blind or lame or mutilated</em> in the face (in nose, lip, ear, etc.), <em>or too long in a limb</em> <a data-ref=\"Leviticus 21:18\" href=\"/Leviticus.21.18\">Lv 21:18</a> (H), v. Di (Kn)."}], "form": "Qal"}]}, "rid": "BDB03476", "strong_numbers": ["2763"], "next_hw": "חֵ֫רֶם²", "prev_hw": "חֶרְמוֹנִים", "all_cited": true, "ordinal": "II.", "brackets": "first_word", "root": true, "quotes": [], "GK": ["3049", "3050"], "TWOT": ["744", "745"], "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "BDB Dictionary", "language": "heb.biblical", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "BDB Dictionary", "attribution": "F. Brown, S. Driver & C. Briggs", "index_title": "BDB", "version_title": "A Hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament, by Francis Brown. With the co-operation of S. R. Driver and Charles A. Briggs. Oxford, 1906", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}, {"headword": "חֵ֫רֶם²", "parent_lexicon": "BDB Dictionary", "content": {"senses": [{"definition": "<strong>n.m. net (</strong>as something perforated; cf. Arabic <span dir=\"rtl\">مُخَرَّمٌ</span> <em>perforated work</em>, Fl in NHWB<sup>ii. 208</sup>; NH <span dir=\"rtl\">חֵרֶם</span> <em>net;</em> Ph. <span dir=\"rtl\">חרם</span> <em>maker of nets</em><strong>)</strong>—abs. <span dir=\"rtl\">ח׳</span> <a data-ref=\"Micah 7:2\" href=\"/Micah.7.2\">Mi 7:2</a>; sf. <span dir=\"rtl\">חֶרְמִי</span> <a data-ref=\"Ezekiel 32:3\" href=\"/Ezekiel.32.3\">Ez 32:3</a>, <span dir=\"rtl\">חֶרְמוֹ</span> <a data-ref=\"Habakkuk 1:15\" href=\"/Habakkuk.1.15\">Hb 1:15</a>, <a data-ref=\"Habakkuk 1:16\" href=\"/Habakkuk.1.16\">16</a>, <a data-ref=\"Habakkuk 1:17\" href=\"/Habakkuk.1.17\">17</a>; pl. <span dir=\"rtl\">חֲרָמִים</span> <a data-ref=\"Ecclesiastes 7:26\" href=\"/Ecclesiastes.7.26\">Ec 7:26</a> <a data-ref=\"Ezekiel 26:5\" href=\"/Ezekiel.26.5\">Ez 26:5</a>, <a data-ref=\"Ezekiel 26:14\" href=\"/Ezekiel.26.14\">14</a>; <a data-ref=\"Ezekiel 47:10\" href=\"/Ezekiel.47.10\">47:10</a>;—<em>hunter’s net</em> <a data-ref=\"Micah 7:2\" href=\"/Micah.7.2\">Mi 7:2</a> <a data-ref=\"Ecclesiastes 7:26\" href=\"/Ecclesiastes.7.26\">Ec 7:26</a>; <em>fisherman’s net</em> <a data-ref=\"Ezekiel 26:5\" href=\"/Ezekiel.26.5\">Ez 26:5</a>, <a data-ref=\"Ezekiel 26:14\" href=\"/Ezekiel.26.14\">14</a>; <a data-ref=\"Ezekiel 32:3\" href=\"/Ezekiel.32.3\">32:3</a>; <a data-ref=\"Ezekiel 47:10\" href=\"/Ezekiel.47.10\">47:10</a> <a data-ref=\"Habakkuk 1:15\" href=\"/Habakkuk.1.15\">Hb 1:15</a>, <a data-ref=\"Habakkuk 1:16\" href=\"/Habakkuk.1.16\">16</a>, <a data-ref=\"Habakkuk 1:17\" href=\"/Habakkuk.1.17\">17</a>."}]}, "rid": "BDB03477", "strong_numbers": ["2764"], "next_hw": "חֶרְמֵשׁ", "prev_hw": "חָרַם²", "all_cited": true, "ordinal": "II.", "quotes": [], "GK": ["3051", "3052"], "TWOT": ["744a"], "parent_lexicon_details": {"name": "BDB Dictionary", "language": "heb.biblical", "to_language": "eng", "text_categories": [], "source": "BDB Dictionary", "attribution": "F. Brown, S. Driver & C. Briggs", "index_title": "BDB", "version_title": "A Hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament, by Francis Brown. With the co-operation of S. R. Driver and Charles A. Briggs. Oxford, 1906", "version_lang": "en", "should_autocomplete": true}}]