{"ref": "Mishneh Torah, Repentance 3:8", "heRef": "משנה תורה, הלכות תשובה ג׳:ח׳", "isComplex": false, "text": "Three individuals are described as <i>Epicursim:</i><br>a) one who denies the existence of prophecy and maintains that there is no knowledge communicated from God to the hearts of men;<br>b) one who disputes the prophecy of Moses, our teacher;<sup>'</sup><br>c) one who maintains that the Creator is not aware of the deeds of men.<br>Each of these three individuals is an <i>Epicurus.</i><br>There are three individuals who are considered as one \"who denies the Torah\":<br>a) one who says Torah, even one verse or one word, is not from God. If he says: \"Moses made these statements independently,\" he is denying the Torah.<br>b) one who denies the Torah's interpretation, the oral law, or disputes [the authority of] its spokesmen as did Tzadok and Beitus.<br>c) one who says that though the Torah came from God, the Creator has replaced one mitzvah with another one and nullified the original Torah, like the Arabs [and the Christians].<br>Each of these three individuals is considered as one who denies the Torah.", "he": "שְׁלֹשָׁה הֵן הַנִּקְרָאִים אֶפִּיקוֹרְסִין. הָאוֹמֵר שֶׁאֵין שָׁם נְבוּאָה כְּלָל וְאֵין שָׁם מַדָּע שֶׁמַּגִּיעַ מֵהַבּוֹרֵא לְלֵב בְּנֵי הָאָדָם. וְהַמַּכְחִישׁ נְבוּאָתוֹ שֶׁל משֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ. וְהָאוֹמֵר שֶׁאֵין הַבּוֹרֵא יוֹדֵעַ מַעֲשֵׂה בְּנֵי הָאָדָם. כָּל אֶחָד מִשְּׁלֹשָׁה אֵלּוּ הֵן אֶפִּיקוֹרוֹסִים. שְׁלֹשָׁה הֵן הַכּוֹפְרִים בַּתּוֹרָה. הָאוֹמֵר שֶׁאֵין הַתּוֹרָה מֵעִם ה' אֲפִלּוּ פָּסוּק אֶחָד אֲפִלּוּ תֵּבָה אַחַת אִם אָמַר משֶׁה אֲמָרוֹ מִפִּי עַצְמוֹ הֲרֵי זֶה כּוֹפֵר בַּתּוֹרָה. וְכֵן הַכּוֹפֵר בְּפֵרוּשָׁהּ וְהוּא תּוֹרָה שֶׁבְּעַל פֶּה וְהַמַּכְחִישׁ מַגִּידֶיהָ כְּגוֹן צָדוֹק וּבַיְתּוֹס. וְהָאוֹמֵר שֶׁהַבּוֹרֵא הֶחֱלִיף מִצְוָה זוֹ בְּמִצְוָה אַחֶרֶת וּכְבָר בָּטְלָה תּוֹרָה זוֹ אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהִיא הָיְתָה מֵעִם ה' כְּגוֹן הָהַגְרִים. כָּל אֶחָד מִשְּׁלֹשָׁה אֵלּוּ כּוֹפֵר בַּתּוֹרָה: ", "versions": [{"status": "locked", "priority": 4.0, "license": "CC-BY-NC", "versionNotes": "\n    <i>Dedicated in memory of Irving Montak, z\"l</i><br><br>© Published and Copyright by Moznaim Publications.<br>Must obtain written permission from Moznaim Publications for any commercial use. 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